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As AI models grow larger, the demand for accountability and interpretability has become increasingly critical for understanding their decision-making processes. Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) have gained attention for enhancing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Angelos Ragkousis , Sonali Parbhoo

This project was the first attempt to use big data analytics approaches and machine learning along with Natural Language Processing (NLP) of tweets for flood risk assessment and decision making. Multiple Python packages were developed and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Vidya Samadi

Due to their often unexpected nature, natural and man-made disasters are difficult to monitor and detect for journalists and disaster management response teams. Journalists are increasingly relying on signals from social media to detect…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-09-11 Armineh Nourbakhsh , Quanzhi Li , Xiaomo Liu , Sameena Shah

Flooding is the world's most costly type of natural disaster in terms of both economic losses and human causalities. A first and essential procedure towards flood monitoring is based on identifying the area most vulnerable to flooding,…

This study presents two models to optimize pressure management in water distribution networks. The first model forecasts pressure at distribution points and compares predictions with actual data to detect anomalies such as leaks and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-15 Tran Dang Khoa

The goal of this project is to create and study novel techniques to identify early warning signals for socially disruptive events, like riots, wars, or revolutions using only publicly available data on social media. Such techniques need to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Vahid Shamsaddini , Henry Kirveslahti , Raphael Reinauer , Wallyson Lemes de Oliveira , Matteo Caorsi , Etienne Voutaz

The ubiquitous deployment of monitoring devices in urban flow monitoring systems induces a significant cost for maintenance and operation. A technique is required to reduce the number of deployed devices, while preventing the degeneration…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-07 Kun Ouyang , Yuxuan Liang , Ye Liu , Zekun Tong , Sijie Ruan , Yu Zheng , David S. Rosenblum

Hydraulic systems have been one of the most used technologies in many industries due to their reliance on incompressible fluids that facilitate energy and power transfer. Within such systems, hydraulic cylinders are prime devices that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-12 Mehrbod Zarifi , Mohamad Amin Jamshidi , Zolfa Anvari , Hamed Ghafarirad , Mohammad Zareinejad

Cascading failures (CF) entail component breakdowns spreading through infrastructure networks, causing system-wide collapse. Predicting CFs is of great importance for infrastructure stability and urban function. Despite extensive research…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Yinzhou Tang , Jinghua Piao , Huandong Wang , Shaw Rajib , Yong Li

Sewer pipe faults, such as leaks and blockages, can lead to severe consequences including groundwater contamination, property damage, and service disruption. Traditional inspection methods rely heavily on the manual review of CCTV footage…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Alex George , Will Shepherd , Simon Tait , Lyudmila Mihaylova , Sean R. Anderson

One of the risks of large-scale geologic carbon sequestration is the potential migration of fluids out of the storage formations. Accurate and fast detection of this fluids migration is not only important but also challenging, due to the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-08 Yue Wu , Youzuo Lin , Zheng Zhou , Andrew Delorey

Twitter is recognized as a crucial platform for the dissemination and gathering of Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI). Its capability to provide real-time, actionable intelligence makes it an indispensable tool for detecting security events,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Jian Cui , Hanna Kim , Eugene Jang , Dayeon Yim , Kicheol Kim , Yongjae Lee , Jin-Woo Chung , Seungwon Shin , Xiaojing Liao

The amount of real-time communication between agents in an information system has increased rapidly since the beginning of the decade. This is because the use of these systems, e. g. social media, has become commonplace in today's society.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-13 Christoph Raab , Moritz Heusinger , Frank-Michael Schleif

Social platforms have emerged as crucial platforms for distributing information and discussing social events, offering researchers an excellent opportunity to design and implement novel event detection frameworks. Identifying unspecified…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Mohammadali Sefidi Esfahani , Mohammad Akbari

The explosions on September 26th, 2022, which damaged the gas pipelines of Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2, have highlighted the need and urgency of improving the resilience of Underwater Critical Infrastructures (UCIs). Comprising gas…

With increasing engineering demands, there need high order accurate schemes embedded with precise physical information in order to capture delicate small scale structures and strong waves with correct "physics". There are two families of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Jiequan Li

Due to their real time nature, microblog streams are a rich source of dynamic information, for example, about emerging events. Existing techniques for discovering such events from a microblog stream in real time (such as Twitter trending…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-07-03 Manoj K Agarwal , Krithi Ramamritham , Manish Bhide

Leakage in water systems results in significant daily water losses, degrading service quality, increasing costs, and aggravating environmental problems. Most leak localization methods rely solely on pressure data, missing valuable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-17 Luis Romero-Ben , Paul Irofti , Florin Stoican , Vicenç Puig

Dynamical downscaling with high-resolution regional climate models may offer the possibility of realistically reproducing precipitation and weather events in climate simulations. As resolutions fall to order kilometers, the use of explicit…

Applications · Statistics 2018-08-01 Won Chang , Jiali Wang , Julian Marohnic , Rao Kotamarthi , Elisabeth J. Moyer

Fluvial erosion is a natural process that can generate significant impacts on soil stability and strategic infrastructures. The detection and monitoring of this phenomenon is traditionally addressed by photogrammetric methods and analysis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Paúl Maji , Marlon Túquerres , Stalin Valencia , Marcela Valenzuela , Christian Mejia-Escobar
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