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Related papers: Research Methods in Computer Science: The Challeng…

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Contemporary debates on "open science" mostly focus on the pub- lic accessibility of the products of scientific and academic work. In contrast, this paper presents arguments for "opening" the ongoing work of science. That is, this paper is…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-02-17 Pratim Sengupta , Marie-Claire Shanahan

Assessing the research performance of multi-disciplinary institutions, where scientists belong to many fields, requires that the evaluators plan how to aggregate the performance measures of the various fields. Two methods of aggregation are…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

Computation, the use of a computer to solve, simulate, or visualize a physical problem, has revolutionized how physics research is done. Computation is used widely to model systems, to simulate experiments, and to analyze data. Yet, in most…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-11-18 Marcos D. Caballero

HCI researchers have been gradually shifting attention from individual users to communities when engaging in research, design, and system development. However, our field has yet to establish a cohesive, systematic understanding of the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Ned Cooper , Tiffanie Horne , Gillian Hayes , Courtney Heldreth , Michal Lahav , Jess Scon Holbrook , Lauren Wilcox

Cybercrime investigators face numerous challenges when policing online crimes. Firstly, the methods and processes they use when dealing with traditional crimes do not necessarily apply in the cyber-world. Additionally, cyber criminals are…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-02-20 Mariam Nouh , Jason R. C. Nurse , Helena Webb , Michael Goldsmith

What does the cost of academic publishing look like to the common researcher today? Our goal is to convey the current state of academic publishing, specifically in regards to the field of computer science and provide analysis and data to be…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-12-02 Joseph Paul Cohen , Carla Aravena , Wei Ding

Context: Scientific software plays an important role in critical decision making, for example making weather predictions based on climate models, and computation of evidence for research publications. Recently, scientists have had to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-04-06 Upulee Kanewala , James M. Bieman

Context: Surveys constitute an valuable tool to capture a large-scale snapshot of the state of the practice. Apparently trivial to adopt, surveys hide, however, several pitfalls that might hinder rendering the result valid and, thus,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-02-27 Marco Torchiano , Daniel Méndez Fernández , Guilherme Horta Travassos , Rafael Maiani de Mello

Wearable devices are a trending topic in both commercial and academic areas. Increasing demand for innovation has led to increased research and new products, addressing new challenges and creating profitable opportunities. However, despite…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Vicente J. P. Amorim , Ricardo A. O. Oliveira , Mauricio Jose da Silva

With the advances in e-Sciences and the growing complexity of scientific analyses, more and more scientists and researchers are relying on workflow systems for process coordination, derivation automation, provenance tracking, and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2008-08-27 Yong Zhao , Ioan Raicu , Ian Foster

The diverse views of science of security have opened up several alleys towards applying the methods of science to security. We pursue a different kind of connection between science and security. This paper explores the idea that security is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-04-23 Dusko Pavlovic

Although computer science papers are often accompanied by software artifacts, connecting research papers to their software artifacts and vice versa is not always trivial. First of all, there is a lack of well-accepted standards for how such…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Hideaki Hata , Jin L. C. Guo , Raula Gaikovina Kula , Christoph Treude

Cloud computing represents a shift away from computing as a product that is purchased, to computing as a service that is delivered to consumers over the internet from large-scale data centers - or "clouds". This paper discusses some of the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-01-20 Ali Khajeh-Hosseini , Ian Sommerville , Ilango Sriram

In recent years, Semantic web has become a topic of active research in several fields of computer science and has applied in a wide range of domains such as bioinformatics, life sciences, and knowledge management. The two fast-developing…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-08-06 Hamed Hassanzadeh , Mohammad Reza Keyvanpour

The field of computer science is perhaps uniquely connected with industry. For example, our main publication outlets (i.e. conferences) are regularly sponsored by large technology companies, and much of our research funding is either…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-06-17 Reuben Kirkham

Scientific research's mandate is to comprehend and explore the world, as well as to improve it based on experience and knowledge. Knowledge embedding and knowledge discovery are two significant methods of integrating knowledge and data.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Yuntian Chen , Dongxiao Zhang

In today's information technology (IT) era, a major part of the costs is being spent on computational needs. Enterprises are in efforts to increase their Return on Investment (ROI) and individuals are trying to reduce their costs. In this…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Amin Keshavarzi , Abolfazl T. Haghighat , Mahdi Bohlouli

Background: The need for empirical investigations in software engineering is growing. Many researchers nowadays, conduct and validate their solutions using empirical research. Survey is one empirical method which enables researchers to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Ahmad Nauman Ghazi , Kai Petersen , Sri Sai Vijay Raj Reddy , Harini Nekkanti

Large language models (LLMs) have been touted to enable increased productivity in many areas of today's work life. Scientific research as an area of work is no exception: the potential of LLM-based tools to assist in the daily work of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Mohamed Nejjar , Luca Zacharias , Fabian Stiehle , Ingo Weber

Reproducibility is widely acknowledged as a fundamental principle in scientific research. Currently, the scientific community grapples with numerous challenges associated with reproducibility, often referred to as the ''reproducibility…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Benjamin A. Antunes , David R. C. Hill