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We study the effect of a strong magnetic field on the proton and neutron spin polarization and magnetic susceptibility of asymmetric nuclear matter within a relativistic mean-field approach. It is shown that magnetic fields $B \sim 10^{16}…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 A. Rabhi , M. A. Pérez-García , C. Providência , I. Vidaña

The optically induced polarization of localized electron spins in an ensemble of quantum dots (QDs) dephases due to the interaction with the surrounding nuclear spins. Despite this dephasing, the spins in the QDs can be controlled to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-08 P. Schering , G. S. Uhrig

We present a methodology for probing the details of electronic susceptibility through minimally-invasive nuclear magnetic resonance techniques. Specifically, we classify electron-mediated long-range interactions in an ensemble of nuclear…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-17 Stephen Carr , Charles Snider , D. E. Feldman , Chandrasekhar Ramanathan , J. B. Marston , V. F. Mitrović

Magnetic and NMR relaxivity properties of {\gamma}-Fe2O3 nanoparticles embedded into the walls of polyelectrolyte multilayer capsules and freely dispersed in a sodium borate buffer solution have been investigated. The different geometric…

Transverse NMR relaxation in a macroscopic sample is shown to be extremely sensitive to the structure of mesoscopic magnetic susceptibility variations. Such a sensitivity is proposed as a novel kind of contrast in the NMR measurements. For…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Valerij G. Kiselev , Dmitry S. Novikov

In magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), inhomogeneity in the main magnetic field used for imaging, referred to as off-resonance, can lead to image artifacts ranging from mild to severe depending on the application. Off-resonance artifacts,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-15 Melissa W. Haskell , Jon-Fredrik Nielsen , Douglas C. Noll

The magneto-rotational instability (MRI) - which is due to an interplay between a sheared background and the magnetic field - is commonly considered a key ingredient for developing and sustaining turbulence in the outer envelope of binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-27 T. Celora , I. Hawke , N. Andersson , G. L. Comer

Differences in magnetic susceptibility between various compartments in heterogeneous samples can introduce unanticipated complications to NMR spectra. On the other hand, an understanding of these effects at the level of the underlying…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2009-10-05 P. W. Kuchel , B. E. Chapman , W. A. Bubb , P. E. Hansen , C. J. Durrant , M. P. Hertzberg

Ultralow-field nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) provides a new regime for many applications ranging from materials science to fundamental physics. However, the experimentally observed spectra show asymmetric amplitudes, differing greatly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-22 Min Jiang , Wenjie Xu , Yunlan Ji , Ji Bian , Shiming Song , Xinhua Peng

The performance characteristics of magnetic nanoparticles towards application, e.g. in medicine, imaging, or as sensors, is directly determined by their magnetization relaxation and total magnetic moment. In the commonly assumed picture,…

Nuclear resonant x-ray diffraction in grazing incidence geometry is used to determine the lateral magnetic configuration in a one-dimensional lattice of ferromagnetic nanostripes. During magnetic reversal, strong nuclear superstructure…

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has become one of the most important tools to screen humans in medicine, virtually every modern hospital is equipped with an NMR tomograph. The potential of NMR in 3D imaging tasks is by far greater, but…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-14 Ralf Stannarius

The magnetic susceptibility of an ensemble of clean metallic nanoparticles is shown to change from paramagnetic to diamagnetic one with the onset of spin-orbit interaction. The effect is quantified on the basis of symmetry analysis with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-28 B. Murzaliev , M. Titov , M. I. Katsnelson

We present nuclear magnetic resonance data in BaFe$_2$As$_2$ in the presence of pulsed strain fields that are interleaved in time with the radiofrequency excitation pulses. In this approach, the precessing nuclear magnetization acquires a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-04-29 C. Chaffey , C. Williams , M. A. Tanatar , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield , N. J. Curro

Over the past few decades, magnetic resonance imaging has been utilized as a powerful imaging modality to evaluate the structure and function of various organs in the human body,such as the brain. Additionally, diffusion and perfusion MR…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-12-12 Sanam Assili

In MRI, researchers have long endeavored to effectively visualize myelin distribution in the brain, a pursuit with significant implications for both scientific research and clinical applications. Over time, various methods such as myelin…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-09-27 Jongho Lee , Sooyeon Ji , Se-Hong Oh

Denoising diffusion models offer a promising approach to accelerating magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and producing diagnostic-level images in an unsupervised manner. However, our study demonstrates that even tiny worst-case potential…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-26 Tianyu Han , Sven Nebelung , Firas Khader , Jakob Nikolas Kather , Daniel Truhn

In nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), the bulk magnetization of a sample is commonly assumed to be proportional to spin polarization, with each spin of the same type contributing equally to the measured signal. In this work, we prove the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-06-16 Danila A. Barskiy , Andrey Pravdivtsev

According to the classical laws of magnetism, the shape of magnetically soft objects limits the effective susceptibility. For example, spherical soft magnets cannot display an effective susceptibility larger than 3. Although this is true…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-02 Mathias Zambach , Miriam Varón , Mads R. Almind , Matti Knaapila , Ziwei Ouyang , Marco Beleggia , Cathrine Frandsen

The magnetic domain configuration of a system reveals a wealth of information about the fundamental magnetic properties of that system and can be a critical factor in the operation of magnetic devices. Not only are the details of the domain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-02 Robert M. Reeve , Hans-Joachim Elmers , Felix Büttner , Mathias Kläui
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