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Shock waves are steep wave fronts that are fundamental in nature, especially in high-speed fluid flows. When a shock hits an obstacle, or a flying body meets a shock, shock reflection/diffraction phenomena occur. In this paper, we show how…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Mikhail Feldman

Transonic shocks play a pivotal role in designation of supersonic inlets and ramjets. For the three-dimensional steady non-isentropic compressible Euler system with frictions, we had constructed a family of transonic shock solutions in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Hairong Yuan , Qin Zhao

This paper concerns supersonic flows with nonzero vorticity governed by the steady Euler-Poisson system, under the coupled effects of the electric potential and the geometry of a convergent nozzle. By the coordinate rotation, the existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Yuanyuan Xing , Zihao Zhang

We establish the global existence and stability of a three-dimensional supersonic conic shock wave for a perturbed steady supersonic flow past an infinitely long circular cone with a sharp angle. The flow is described by a 3-D steady…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-05 Jun Li , Ingo Witt , Huicheng Yin

We are concerned with the global existence of entropy solutions of the two-dimensional steady Euler equations for an ideal gas, which undergoes a one-step exothermic chemical reaction under the Arrhenius-type kinetics. The reaction rate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-07 Gui-Qiang Chen , Changguo Xiao , Yongqian Zhang

The work addresses 2D and 3D turbulent transonic flows past a wall with an expansion corner. A curved shock wave is formed upstream of a cylinder located above the corner. Numerical solutions of the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-31 Alexander Kuzmin

This paper concerns the structural stability of smooth cylindrically symmetric transonic flows in a concentric cylinder. Both cylindrical and axi-symmetric perturbations are considered. The governing system here is of mixed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Shangkun Weng , Zhouping Xin , Hongwei Yuan

In this paper, both smooth subsonic and transonic flows to steady Euler-Poisson system in a concentric cylinder are studied. We first establish the existence of cylindrically symmetric smooth subsonic and transonic flows to steady…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Shangkun Weng , Wengang Yang , Na Zhang

For the stationary hydrodynamic model for semiconductors with sonic boundary, represented by Euler-Poisson equations, it possesses the various physical solutions including interior subsonic solutions/interior supersonic solutions/shock…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Yue-Hong Feng , Haifeng Hu , Ming Mei

This paper concerns the structural stability of supersonic flows with a contact discontinuity in a finitely long curved nozzle for the two-dimensional steady compressible rotating Euler system. Concerning the effect of Coriolis force, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Shangkun Weng , Zihao Zhang

This paper concerns the structural stability of smooth cylindrically symmetric supersonic spiral flows with large angular velocity for the steady Euler-Poisson system in a concentric cylinder. We establish the existence and uniqueness of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Chunpeng Wang , Zihao Zhang

For a class of external forces, we prove the existence and uniqueness of smooth transonic flows to the one dimensional steady Euler system with an external force, which is subsonic at the inlet and flows out at supersonic speed after…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Shangkun Weng , Yan Zhou

The outflow problem for the viscous full two-phase flow model in a half line is investigated in the present paper. The existence, uniqueness and nonlinear stability of the steady-state are shown respectively corresponding to the supersonic,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-14 Hai-Liang Li , Shuang Zhao , Han-Wen Zuo

This paper concerns the existence of transonic shocks for steady exothermically reacting Euler flows in an almost flat nozzle with the small rate of the exothermic reaction. One of the key points is to quantitatively determine the position…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Beixiang Fang , Piye Sun , Qin Zhao

In this work, we present a numerical study of the wave stability of steady solitary waves over a localised topographic obstacle through the full Euler equations. There are two branches of the solutions: one from the perturbed uniform flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-08 Marcelo V. Flamarion , Roberto Ribeiro-Jr

In this paper, we proved the well-posedness theory of compressible subsonic jet flows for two-dimensional steady Euler system with {\it general} incoming horizontal velocity as long as the flux is larger than a critical value. One of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Yan Li , Wenhui Shi , Lan Tang , Chunjing Xie

In this paper, we prove the structural stability of the transonic shocks for three dimensional axisymmetric Euler system with swirl velocity under the perturbations for the incoming supersonic flow, the nozzle boundary, and the exit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-14 Shangkun Weng , Chunjing Xie , Zhouping Xin

In this paper we are concerned with the existence of transonic shocks for 2-D steady isothermal Euler flows in a horizontal flat nozzle under vertical gravity. In particular, we focus on the contribution of the vertical gravity in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Beixiang Fang , Xin Gao

We investigate the time-asymptotic stability of solutions to the one-dimensional Navier-Stokes-Fourier system in the half-space, focusing on the outflow and impermeable wall problems. When the prescribed boundary and far-field conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Xushan Huang , Hobin Lee , HyeonSeop Oh

This paper concerns the existence of transonic shock solutions to the 2-D steady compressible Euler system in an almost flat finite nozzle ( in the sense that it is a generic small perturbation of a flat one ), under physical boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-08 Beixiang Fang , Zhouping Xin