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By studying the development of shock waves out of discontinuity waves, in 1954 P. Lax discovered a class of PDEs, which he called 'completely exceptional', where such a transition does not occur after a finite time. A straightforward…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Jan Gutt , Gianni Manno , Giovanni Moreno

We study complex geodesics and complex Monge-Amp\`{e}re equations on bounded strongly linearly convex domains in $\mathbb C^n$. More specifically, we prove the uniqueness of complex geodesics with prescribed boundary value and direction in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-11-06 Xiaojun Huang , Xieping Wang

In this paper we consider second order fully nonlinear operators with an additive superlinear gradient term. Like in the pioneering paper of Brezis for the semilinear case, we obtain the existence of entire viscosity solutions, defined in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Giulio Galise , Shigeaki Koike , Olivier Ley , Antonio Vitolo

The affine maximal type hypersurface has been a core topic in Affine Geometry. When the hypersurface is presented as a regular graph of a convex function $u$, the statement that the graph is of affine maximal type is equivalent to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Huan-Jie Chen , Shi-Zhong Du

In this note, we prove a uniqueness result, up to a positive multiplicative constant, for nontrivial convex solutions to a system of Monge-Amp\`ere equations \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{alignedat}{2} \det D^2 u~& = \gamma…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Nam Q. Le

All second order scalar differential invariants of symplectic hyperbolic and elliptic Monge-Amp\`ere equations with respect to symplectomorphisms are explicitly computed. In particular, it is shown that the number of independent second…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-24 Alessandro De Paris , Alexandre M. Vinogradov

The Monge-Amp\`{e}re equation arises in the theory of optimal transport. When more complicated cost functions are involved in the optimal transportation problem, which are motivated e.g. from economics, the corresponding equation for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Heiko Kröner

We prove the existence of entire solutions of the Monge-Amp\`ere equations with prescribed asymptotic behavior at infinity of the plane, which was left by Caffarelli-Li in 2003. The special difficulty of the problem in dimension two is due…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Jiguang Bao , Jingang Xiong , Ziwei Zhou

It is proved a theorem providing necessary and sufficient conditions enabling one to map a nonlinear system of first order partial differential equations, polynomial in the derivatives, to an equivalent autonomous first order system…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-03 Matteo Gorgone , Francesco Oliveri

The Bochner Classification Theorem (1929) characterizes the polynomial sequences $\p_{n}\}_{n=0}^{\infty}$, with $\text{deg}\,p_{n}=n$ that simultaneously form a complete set of eigenstates for a second-order differential operator and are…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Constanze Liaw , Lance L. Littlejohn , Robert Milson , Jessica Stewart

A class of exact solutions is obtained for the Li\'{e}nard type ordinary non-linear differential equation. As a first step in our study the second order Li\'{e}nard type equation is transformed into a second kind Abel type first order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-26 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , M. K. Mak

Over many decades fully nonlinear PDEs, and the complex Monge-Amp\`ere equation in particular played a central role in the study of complex manifolds. Most previous works focused on problems that can be expressed through equations involving…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Mathew George , Bo Guan

In this paper, we propose a novel neural network framework, the Legendre-Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (Legendre-KAN) method, designed to solve fully nonlinear Monge-Amp\`ere equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The architecture…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Bingcheng Hu , Lixiang Jin , Zhaoxiang Li

The partial Legendre transform of a non-linear elliptic differential equation is shown to be another non-linear elliptic differential equation. In particular, the partial Legendre transform of the Monge-Amp\`ere equation is another equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Pengfei Guan , D. H. Phong

The invariance of nonlinear partial differential equations under a certain infinite-dimensional Lie algebra A_N(z) in N spatial dimensions is studied. The special case A_1(2) was introduced in J. Stat. Phys. {\bf 75}, 1023 (1994) and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roman Cherniha , Malte Henkel

Let $P$ be a convex body containing the origin in its interior. We study a real Monge-Amp\`ere equation with singularities along $\del P$ which is Legendre dual to a certain free boundary Monge-Amp\`ere equation. This is motivated by the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Tristan C. Collins , Freid Tong , Shing-Tung Yau

We study second-order PDEs in 4D for which the conformal structure defined by the characteristic variety of the equation is half-flat (self-dual or anti-self-dual) on every solution. We prove that this requirement implies the Monge-Ampere…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Sobhi Berjawi , Eugene Ferapontov , Boris Kruglikov , Vladimir Novikov

In this paper, we establish second order estimates for a general class of fully nonlinear equations with linear gradient terms on compact almost Hermitian manifolds. As an application, we first prove the existence of solutions for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Liding Huang , Jiaogen Zhang

The Monge-Amp\`ere equation is a fully nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE) of fundamental importance in analysis, geometry and in the applied sciences. In this paper we solve the Dirichlet problem associated with the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-06-14 Kaj Nyström , Matias Vestberg

By constructing appropriate smooth, possibly non-convex supersolutions, we establish sharp lower bounds near the boundary for the modulus of nontrivial solutions to singular and degenerate Monge-Amp\`ere equations of the form $\det D^2 u…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Nam Q. Le
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