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Human beings adapt their language to the audience they interact with. To study the impact of audience and gender in a natural setting, we choose a domain where gender plays a particularly salient role: parenting. We collect posts from the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Melody Sepahpour-Fard , Michael Quayle , Maria Schuld , Taha Yasseri

Users of search systems often reformulate their queries by adding query terms to reflect their evolving information need or to more precisely express their information need when the system fails to surface relevant content. Analyzing these…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Amifa Raj , Bhaskar Mitra , Nick Craswell , Michael D. Ekstrand

Recently, there have been considerable efforts to use online data to investigate international migration. These efforts show that Web data are valuable for estimating migration rates and are relatively easy to obtain. However, existing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-07-05 Johnnatan Messias , Fabricio Benevenuto , Ingmar Weber , Emilio Zagheni

The long term consequences of unwanted pregnancies carried to term on mothers have not been much explored. We use data from the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study (WLS) and propose a novel approach, namely two team cross-screening, to study the…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-31 Samrat Roy , Marina Bogomolov , Ruth Heller , Amy M. Claridge , Tishra Beeson , Dylan S. Small

Estimating the causal effect of fertility on women's employment is challenging because fertility and labor decisions are jointly determined. The difficulty is amplified in low- and middle-income countries, where longitudinal data are…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-25 Lucas Godoy Garraza , Leontine Alkema

The standard methods to calculate the Total Fertility Rate require the reliable age-specific fertility rate including birth data and the related age-specific women's population data. Historically, the number of births was often not counted…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-21 Weidong Huang

Age and gender are two important factors that play crucial roles in the way organisms allocate their social effort. In this study, we analyse a large mobile phone dataset to explore the way lifehistory influences human sociality and the way…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-08-28 Kunal Bhattacharya , Asim Ghosh , Daniel Monsivais , Robin I. M. Dunbar , Kimmo Kaski

This study explores the potential of internet search volume data, specifically Google Trends, as an indicator for cross-sectional stock returns. Unlike previous studies, our research specifically investigates the search volume of the topic…

General Economics · Economics 2023-08-22 HyeonJun Kim

Cilibrasi and Vitanyi have demonstrated that it is possible to extract the meaning of words from the world-wide web. To achieve this, they rely on the number of webpages that are found through a Google search containing a given word and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-01-29 Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen , Alberto J. Evangelista

Age-specific fertility rates (ASFRs) provide the most extensive record of reproductive change, but their aggregate nature obscures the individual-level behavioral mechanisms that drive fertility trends. To bridge this micro-macro divide, we…

Applications · Statistics 2025-07-25 Daniel Ciganda , Ignacio Campón , Iñaki Permanyer , Jakob H Macke

More and more people use the Internet to work on duties of their daily work routine. To find the right information online, Web search engines are the tools of their choice. Apart from finding facts, people use Web search engines to also…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-09-17 Georg Singer , Ulrich Norbisrath , Dirk Lewandowski

Despite progress toward gender parity, women remain underrepresented in academia, particularly in senior research positions. This study investigates the role of parenthood in shaping gender disparities in academic careers, focusing on the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-08-21 Xi Hong , Xiang Zheng , Haimiao Yuan , Chaoqun Ni

Information foraging connects optimal foraging theory in ecology with how humans search for information. The theory suggests that, following an information scent, the information seeker must optimize the tradeoff between exploration by…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Peter Wittek , Ying-Hsang Liu , Sándor Darányi , Tom Gedeon , Ik Soo Lim

Despite growing interest in migration studies, research on motherhood among migrant women in Italy remains limited. This study contributes to the literature by examining the family trajectories of Albanian women in Italy, exploring how…

Applications · Statistics 2025-01-10 Eleonora Miaci , Emiliano Seri

People use web search engines to find information before forming opinions, which can lead to practical decisions with different levels of impact. The cognitive effort of search can leave opinionated users vulnerable to cognitive biases,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Z. Wu , T. Draws , F. Cau , F. Barile , A. Rieger , N. Tintarev

Web search data are a valuable source of business and economic information. Previous studies have utilized Google Trends web search data for economic forecasting. We expand this work by providing algorithms to combine and aggregate search…

Econometrics · Economics 2018-03-28 Stephen L. France , Yuying Shi

Here the term "high frequency" refers to daily, weekly or monthly birth data. The fluctuations of daily birth numbers show a succession of spikes and dips which, at least at first sight, looks almost as random as white noise. However in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Claudiu Herteliu , Peter Richmond , Bertrand M. Roehner

Studies using massive, passively data collected from communication technologies have revealed many ubiquitous aspects of social networks, helping us understand and model social media, information diffusion, and organizational dynamics. More…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-02-04 Jameson L. Toole , Carlos Herrera-Yague , Christian M. Schneider , Marta C. Gonzalez

Social networks play an important role in various aspects of life. While extensive research has explored factors such as gender, race, and education in network formation, one dimension that has received less attention is the gender of one's…

General Economics · Economics 2024-02-08 Aristide Houndetoungan , Asad Islam , Michael Vlassopoulos , Yves Zenou

Widespread use of social media has led to the generation of substantial amounts of information about individuals, including health-related information. Social media provides the opportunity to study health-related information about selected…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-02-09 Pramod Bharadwaj Chandrashekar , Arjun Magge , Abeed Sarker , Graciela Gonzalez