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We introduce a class of Falconer distance problems, which we call of restricted type, lying between the classical version and its pinned variant. Prototypical restricted distance sets are the diagonal distance sets, $k$-point configuration…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-25 José Gaitan , Allan Greenleaf , Eyvindur Ari Palsson , Georgios Psaromiligkos

Suppose that $(X,d,\mu)$ is a metric measure space of finite Hausdorff dimension and that, for every Lipschitz $f \colon X \to \mathbb R$, $\operatorname{Lip}(f,\cdot)$ is dominated by every upper gradient of $f$. We show that $X$ is a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-20 David Bate , Ilmari Kangasniemi , Tuomas Orponen

In this paper, generalized metrics mean metrics taking values in general linearly ordered Abelian groups. Using the Hahn fields, we first prove that for every generalized metric space, if the set of the Archimedean equivalence classes of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-22 Yoshito Ishiki

We study one dimensional sets (Hausdorff dimension) lying in a Hilbert space. The aim is to classify subsets of Hilbert spaces that are contained in a connected set of finite Hausdorff length. We do so by extending and improving results of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raanan Schul

Recently, Hong Wang and Joshua Zahl announced a proof of the 3-dimensional Kakeya conjecture. This is a survey article on the proof of Kakeya. We introduce the problem, discuss previous work and some of the difficulties of the problem, and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Larry Guth

This paper extends some results of [M5] and [M3], in particular, removing assumptions of positive lower density. We give conditions on a general family $P_{\lambda}:\mathbb{R}^{n}\to\mathbb{R}^{m}, \lambda \in \Lambda,$ of orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Pertti Mattila

A finite set of the Euclidean space is called an $s$-distance set provided the number of Euclidean distances in the set is $s$. Determining the largest possible $s$-distance set for the Euclidean space of a given dimension is challenging.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Hiroshi Nozaki , Masashi Shinohara , Sho Suda

We continue to investigate the $k$ nearest neighbour ($k$-NN) learning rule in complete separable metric spaces. Thanks to the results of C\'erou and Guyader (2006) and Preiss (1983), this rule is known to be universally consistent in every…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Sushma Kumari , Vladimir G. Pestov

In a recent paper of Ellenberg, Oberlin, and Tao, the authors asked whether there are Besicovitch phenomena in F_q[[t]]^n. In this paper, we answer their question in the affirmative by explicitly constructing a Kakeya set in F_q[[t]]^n of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Evan P. Dummit , Márton Hablicsek

The Kakeya problem in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is about estimating the size of union of $k$-planes; the projection problem in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is about estimating the size of projection of a set onto every $k$-plane ($1\le k\le n-1$). The $k=1$ case…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Shengwen Gan

Our aim is to find the minimal Hausdorff dimension of the union of scaled and/or rotated copies of the $k$-skeleton of a fixed polytope centered at the points of a given set. For many of these problems, we show that a typical arrangement in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-12 Alan Chang , Marianna Csörnyei , Kornélia Héra , Tamás Keleti

For any finite point set in $D$-dimensional space equipped with the 1-norm, we present random linear embeddings to $k$-dimensional space, with a new metric, having the following properties. For any pair of points from the point set that are…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-09 Michael P. Casey

We propose to study the restriction conjecture using decoupling theorems and two-ends Furstenberg inequalities. Specifically, we pose a two-ends Furstenberg conjecture, which implies the restriction conjecture. As evidence, we prove this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Hong Wang , Shukun Wu

This article is a study guide for ``On the Hausdorff dimension of Furstenberg sets and orthogonal projections in the plane" by Orponen and Shmerkin. We begin by introducing Furstenberg set problem and exceptional set of projections and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-10 Jacob B. Fiedler , Guo-Dong Hong , Donggeun Ryou , Shukun Wu

We define two notions of discrete dimension based on the Minkowski and Hausdorff dimensions in the continuous setting. After proving some basic results illustrating these definitions, we apply this machinery to the study of connections…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-07-10 Alex Iosevich , Misha Rudnev , Ignacio Uriarte-Tuero

Z. Wen and J. Wu introduced the notion of homogeneous perfect sets as a generalization of Cantor type sets and determined their exact Hausdorff dimension based on the length of their fundamental intervals and the gaps between them. In this…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Yingqing Xiao , Zhanqi Zhang

Nowadays there are a number of surveys and theoretical works devoted to the Lyapunov exponents and Lyapunov dimension, however most of them are devoted to infinite dimensional systems or rely on special ergodic properties of the system. At…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-22 G. A. Leonov , N. V. Kuznetsov

Compact sets in constructive mathematics capture our intuition of what computable subsets of the plane (or any other complete metric space) ought to be. A good representation of compact sets provides an efficient means of creating and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-08-04 Russell O'Connor

A Kakeya set in the linear representation $T^{*}_{2}(\mathcal{C})$, $\mathcal{C}$ a non-singular conic, is the point set covered by a set of $q+1$ lines, one through each point of $\mathcal{C}$. In this article we classify the small Kakeya…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Maarten De Boeck

Let $\mathcal{L}$ be a family of lines and let $\mathcal{P}$ be a family of $k$-planes in $\mathbb{F}^n$ where $\mathbb{F}$ is a field. In our first result we show that the number of joints formed by a $k$-plane in $\mathcal{P}$ together…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Anthony Carbery , Marina Iliopoulou
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