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Ultrafast non-thermal manipulation of magnetization by light relies on either indirect coupling of the electric field component of the light with spins via spin-orbit interaction or direct coupling between the magnetic field component and…

Magnetization reversal mechanisms and impact of magnetization direction are studied in square arrays of interconnected circular permalloy nanorings using MOKE, local imaging, numerical simulations and transport techniques.

We study laser induced ultrafast magnetization reversal in a ferromagnetic spin valve by comparing the effects of direct laser excitation and ultrashort hot electron pulses. A wedged Cu layer is deposited atop the spin valve to tune energy…

We inject current pulses into uniformly magnetized patterns of thin films of the itinerant ferromagnet SrRuO3, while monitoring the effective temperature of the patterns during the current injection. We gradually increase the amplitude of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-16 Yishai Shperber , Daniel Bedau , James W. Reiner , Lior Klein

Spin valve nanopillars are reversed via the mechanism of spin momentum transfer using current pulses applied perpendicular to the film plane of the device. The applied pulses were varied in amplitude from 1.8 mA to 7.8 mA, and varied in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Shehzaad Kaka , Matthew Pufall , William Rippard , Thomas Silva , Stephen Russek , Jordan Katine , Matthew Carey

Terahertz (THz) light pulses can be used for an ultrafast coherent manipulation of the magnetization. Driving the magnetization at THz frequencies is currently the fastest way of writing magnetic information in ferromagnets. Using…

Circularly-polarized light is well-known to induce, or flip the direction of, magnetization in solids. At its heart, this arises from time-reversal symmetry breaking by the vector potential, causing inverse-Faraday or analogous physical…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-22 Ofer Neufeld

Free-standing, interconnected metallic nanowire networks with density as low as 40 mg/cm^{3} have been achieved over cm-scale areas, using electrodeposition into polycarbonate membranes that have been ion-tracked at multiple angles.…

Artificial ferromagnetic nanofiber networks with new electronic, magnetic, mechanical and other physical properties can be prepared by electrospinning and may be regarded as the base of bio-inspired cognitive computing units. For this…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-17 Tomasz Blachowicz , Andrea Ehrmann

We present a two-current-pulse temporal correlation experiment to study the intrinsic subnanosecond nonequilibrium magnetic dynamics of a nanomagnet during and following a pulse excitation. This method is applied to a model spin-transfer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-25 H. Liu , D. Bedau , J. Z. Sun , S. Mangin , E. E. Fullerton , J. A. Katine , A. D. Kent

Composite pulses have found widespread use in both conventional Nuclear Magnetic Resonance experiments and in experimental quantum information processing to reduce the effects of systematic errors. Here we describe several families of time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-25 Sami Husain , Minaru Kawamura , Jonathan A. Jones

The reversibility of the transfer of energy from the magnetic field to the surrounding plasma during magnetic reconnection is examined. Trajectories of test particles in an analytic model of the fields demonstrate that irreversibility is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 M. Xuan , M. Swisdak , J. F. Drake

We proposed a method to engineer the light matter interaction while initializing a qubit in presence of physical constraints utilizing the inverse engineering. Combining the multiple degrees of freedom in the pulse parameters with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-14 Tianfeng Chen , Lin Wan , Jiamin Qiu , Hong Peng , Jie Lu , Ying Yan

Broadband inversion pulses that rotate all magnetization components 180 degrees about a given fixed axis are necessary for refocusing and mixing in high-resolution NMR spectroscopy. The relative merits of various methodologies for…

We present an experimental study of time refraction of spin waves propagating in microscopic waveguides under the influence of time-varying magnetic fields. Using space- and time-resolved Brillouin light scattering microscopy, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 K. Schultheiss , N. Sato , P. Matthies , L. Körber , K. Wagner , T. Hula , O. Gladii , J. E. Pearson , A. Hoffmann , M. Helm , J. Fassbender , H. Schultheiss

Composite pulses, originally developed in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), have found widespread use in experimental quantum information processing (QIP) to reduce the effects of systematic errors. Most pulses used so far have simply been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Jonathan A. Jones

Magnetization reversal of individual, isolated high-aspect-ratio Fe nanoparticles with diameters comparable to the magnetic exchange length is studied by high-sensitivity submicron Hall magnetometry. For a Fe nanoparticle with diameter of 5…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Yongqing Li , Peng Xiong , Stephan von Molnar , Yuzo Ohno , Hideo Ohno

The asymmetric magnetization reversal is studied in a single exchange-biased microbar of 1.5 x 13 micrometer with anisotropic magnetoresistance and magnetic force microscopy. The particle has a moment of less than 10^-9 emu and is not…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Gredig , M. Tondra

The microwave assisted magnetisation reversal is modelled in a permalloy micron-sized magnetic ellipsoid. Our simulations confirm that this process requires less field than magnetisation reversal under a static field. This is due to a…

In this Letter we study the generation of quasi-static magnetic fields by the plasmon-induced inverse Faraday effect and propose a magneto-optical waveguide structure for achieving magnetization switching at sub-ps time in a nano-confined…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-09 Song-Jin Im , Ji-Song Pae , Chol-Song Ri , Kum-Song Ho , Joachim Herrmann