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In error-tolerant applications, approximate adders have been exploited extensively to achieve energy efficient system designs. Mean error distance is one of the important error metrics used as a performance measure of approximate adders. In…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-03-22 Avishek Sinha Roy , Anindya Sundar Dhar

Approximate circuit design has gained significance in recent years targeting error tolerant applications. In this paper, we first demonstrate that the commonly used assumption that the inputs to the adder are uniformly distributed results…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-08 Celia Dharmaraj , Vinita Vasudevan , Nitin Chandrachoodan

Approximate computing is a nascent energy-efficient computing paradigm suitable for error-tolerant applications. However, the value of approximation error depends on the applied inputs where individual output error may reach intolerable…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Mahmoud Masadeh , Osman Hasan , Sofiene Tahar

Software methods introduced for automated design of approximate implementations of arithmetic circuits rely on fast and accurate evaluation of approximate candidate implementations. To accelerate the evaluation of circuit error, we propose…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Vojtech Mrazek

Approximate circuits trading the power consumption for the quality of results play a key role in the development of energy-aware systems. Designing complex approximate circuits is, however, a very difficult and computationally demanding…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Milan Češka , Jiří Matyáš , Vojtech Mrazek , Tomáš Vojnar

We describe a new method to map the requested error tolerance on an H-matrix approximation to the block error tolerances. Numerical experiments show that the method produces more efficient approximations than the standard method for kernels…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-10-14 Andrew M. Bradley

Inaccurate circuits make possible the conservation of limited resources, such as energy. But effective design of such circuits requires an understanding of resulting tradeoffs between accuracy and design parameters, such as voltages and…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2016-06-07 Zvi M. Kedem , Kirthi Krishna Muntimadugu

Given the stringent requirements of energy efficiency for Internet-of-Things edge devices, approximate multipliers, as a basic component of many processors and accelerators, have been constantly proposed and studied for decades, especially…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-06-30 Ying Wu , Chuangtao Chen , Weihua Xiao , Xuan Wang , Chenyi Wen , Jie Han , Xunzhao Yin , Weikang Qian , Cheng Zhuo

Approximate multipliers are widely being advocated for energy-efficient computing in applications that exhibit an inherent tolerance to inaccuracy. However, the inclusion of accuracy as a key design parameter, besides the performance, area…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-03-20 Mahmoud Masadeh , Osman Hasan , Sofiene Tahar

Approximate computing has in recent times found significant applications towards lowering power, area, and time requirements for arithmetic operations. Several works done in recent years have furthered approximate computing along these…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Rajat Bhattacharjya , Vishesh Mishra , Saurabh Singh , Kaustav Goswami , Dip Sankar Banerjee

Approximate computing is emerging as an alternative to accurate computing due to its potential for realizing digital circuits and systems with low power dissipation, less critical path delay, and less area occupancy for an acceptable…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-01-19 P Balasubramanian

The most critical component of any adaptive numerical quadrature routine is the estimation of the integration error. Since the publication of the first algorithms in the 1960s, many error estimation schemes have been presented, evaluated…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2010-11-09 Pedro Gonnet

We present a new set of accurate formulae for the computation of random errors in the measurement of atomic and molecular indices. The new expressions are in excellent agreement with numerical simulations. We have found that, in some cases,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 N. Cardiel , J. Gorgas , J. Cenarro , J. J. Gonzalez

We address the problem of distributing approximation errors in large-scale quantum programs. It has been known for some time that when compiling quantum algorithms for a fault-tolerant architecture, some operations must be approximated as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-09 Thomas Häner , Martin Roetteler , Krysta M. Svore

Counters are a fundamental building block for networking applications such as load balancing, traffic engineering, and intrusion detection, which require estimating flow sizes and identifying heavy hitter flows. Existing works suggest…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-04-23 Ran Ben Basat , Gil Einziger , Michael Mitzenmacher , Shay Vargaftik

We consider stochastic approximation with block-coordinate stepsizes and propose adaptive stepsize rules that aim to minimize the expected distance from the next iterate to an (unknown) target point. These stepsize rules employ online…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Tao Jiang , Lin Xiao

Effective usage of approximate circuits for various performance trade-offs requires accurate computation of error. MCAC is a novel model counting framework for exact computation of several average and worst-case error metrics that are used…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-18 S Ramprasath , Sibi Siddharthan , Marrivada Gopala Krishna Sai Charan , Vinita Vasudevan

In this article we extend the adaptive cross approximation (ACA) method known for the efficient approximation of discretisations of integral operators to a block-adaptive version. While ACA is usually employed to assemble hierarchical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-07 M. Bauer , M. Bebendorf

State-of-the-art static analysis tools for verifying finite-precision code compute worst-case absolute error bounds on numerical errors. These are, however, often not a good estimate of accuracy as they do not take into account the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-08-07 Anastasiia Izycheva , Eva Darulova

Estimation of large covariance matrices has drawn considerable recent attention, and the theoretical focus so far has mainly been on developing a minimax theory over a fixed parameter space. In this paper, we consider adaptive covariance…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-05 T. Tony Cai , Ming Yuan
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