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In this paper we propose a geometric approach to study Painlev\'e equations appearing as constrained systems of three first-order ordinary differential equations. We illustrate this approach on a system of three first-order differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-11-05 Galina Filipuk , Michele Graffeo , Giorgio Gubbiotti , Alexander Stokes

We are concerned with the well-posedness of linear elliptic systems posed on $\mathbb{R}^d$. The concrete problem of interest, for which we require this theory, arises from the linearization of the equations of anisotropic finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-16 Christoph Ortner , Endre Suli

In this paper we present a methodology that allows the efficient computation of the topological derivative for semilinear elliptic problems within the averaged adjoint Lagrangian framework. The generality of our approach should also allow…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Kevin Sturm

Consider $n$ $d$-dimensional vectors with iid entries from a lattice distribution $X$. We show that the probability that all distances between them are equal is asymptotically \[ C_n\cdot\frac{1}{d^{(m-1)/2}} \quad \text{for} \quad d \to…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Stefan Gerdjikov , Martin Minchev , Mladen Savov

We introduce in this paper a technique for the reduced order approximation of parametric symmetric elliptic partial differential equations. For any given dimension, we prove the existence of an optimal subspace of at most that dimension…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-06 M. Azaïez , F. Ben Belgacem , J. Casado-Díaz , T. Chacón Rebollo , F. Murat

The third, fifth and sixth Painlev\'e equations are studied by means of the weighted projective spaces ${\mathbb C}P^3(p,q,r,s)$ with suitable weights $(p,q,r,s)$ determined by the Newton polyhedrons of the equations. Singular normal forms…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Hayato Chiba

We introduce a novel mesh-free and direct method for computing the shape derivative in PDE-constrained shape optimization problems. Our approach is based on a probabilistic representation of the shape derivative and is applicable for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Luka Schlegel , Volker Schulz , Frank T. Seifried , Maximilian Würschmidt

A discrete analog of the Tzitzeica equation is found in the form of quad-equation. Its continuous symmetry is an inhomogeneous Narita--Bogoyavlensky type lattice equation which defines a discretization of the Sawada--Kotera equation. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-03-29 V. E. Adler

We represent an algorithm allowing one to construct new classes of partially integrable multidimensional nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) starting with the special type of solutions to the (1+1)-dimensional hierarchy of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 A. I. Zenchuk

This paper presents a numerical method for variable coefficient elliptic PDEs with mostly smooth solutions on two dimensional domains. The PDE is discretized via a multi-domain spectral collocation method of high local order (order 30 and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-09 Tracy Babb , Adrianna Gillman , Sijia Hao , Per-Gunnar Martinsson

A q-difference analogue of the fourth Painlev\'e equation is proposed. Its symmetry structure and some particular solutions are investigated.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-08-17 Kenji Kajiwara , Masatoshi Noumi , Yasuhiko Yamada

There is an abundance of equations of Painlev\'e type besides the classical Painlev\'e equations. Classifications have been computed by the Japanese school. Here we consider Painlev\'e type equations induced by isomonodromic families of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Marius van der Put , Jaap Top

The paper starts from establishing an elliptic direct linearization (DL) scheme for the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation. The scheme consists of an integral equation (involving the Lam\'e function) and a formula for elliptic soliton…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-09-16 Xing Li , Ying-ying Sun , Da-jun Zhang

Efficient and accurate numerical simulation of seismic wave propagation is important in various Geophysical applications such as seismic full waveform inversion (FWI) problem. However, due to the large size of the physical domain and…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2019-03-22 Keran Li , Wenyuan Liao , Yaoting Lin

We investigate proximal descent methods, inspired by the minimizing movement scheme introduced by Jordan, Kinderlehrer and Otto, for optimizing entropy-regularized functionals on the Wasserstein space. We establish linear convergence under…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-25 Razvan-Andrei Lascu , Mateusz B. Majka , David Šiška , Łukasz Szpruch

A seventh order ordinary differential equation (ODE) arising by reduction of the Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchyis shown to be identical to a similarity reduction of an equationin the hierarchy of Sawada-Kotera.We also exhibit its link with a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-05-22 R. Conte

Given an orthogonal lattice with mesh length h on a bounded convex domain, we propose to approximate the Aleksandrov solution of the Monge-Ampere equation by regularizing the data and discretizing the equation in a subdomain using the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Gerard Awanou

We present a geometric description, based on the affine Weyl group E_{6}^{(1)}, of two discrete analogues of the Painlev\'e VI equation, known as the asymmetric q-P_{V} and asymmetric d-P_{IV}. This approach allows us to describe in a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 B. Grammaticos , A. Ramani , Y. Ohta

In this paper we present the theoretical framework needed to justify the use of a kernel-based collocation method (meshfree approximation method) to estimate the solution of high-dimensional stochastic partial differential equations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Igor Cialenco , Gregory E. Fasshauer , Qi Ye

I present a $q$-analog of the discrete Painlev\'e I equation, and a special realization of it in terms of $q$-orthogonal polynomials.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 F. W. Nijhoff
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