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We develop a no-go theorem for two-dimensional bosonic systems with crystal symmetries: if there is a half-integer spin at a rotation center, where the point-group symmetry is $\mathbb D_{2,4,6}$, such a system must have a ground-state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-04 Yang Qi , Chen Fang , Liang Fu

In a recent work, we have shown that all solutions to the Weyl equation and a special class of solutions to the Dirac equation are degenerate in the sense that they remain unaltered under the influence of a wide variety of different…

In this work, we investigate the bound state problem in one dimensional spin-1 Dirac Hamiltonian with a flat band. It is found that, the flat band has significant effects on the bound states. For example, for Dirac delta potential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Yi-Cai Zhang , Guo-Bao Guo

This paper develops an abstract theory for subdifferential operators to give existence and uniqueness of solutions to the initial-boundary problem (P) for the nonlinear diffusion equation in an unbounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Takeshi Fukao , Shunsuke Kurima , Tomomi Yokota

We consider a nonlocal family of Gross-Pitaevskii equations with nonzero conditions at infinity in dimension one. We provide conditions on the nonlocal interaction such that there is a branch of traveling waves solutions with nonvanishing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-24 André de Laire , Pierre Mennuni

Using a generalized procedure for obtaining the equation of motion of a propagating fermionic particle, we examine previous claims for a lightlike preferred axis embedded in the framework of Lorentz-invariance violation with preserved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Alex E. Bernardini

Gap opening at the Dirac point of the single-layer graphene with periodic scalar and vector potentials has been theoretically investigated under the continuum model. The symmetry analysis indicates that the two-fold degeneracy at the Dirac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Xin Lin , Hailong Wang , Hui Pan , Huaizhe Xu

We study self-similar solutions of a multi-phase Stefan problem for a heat equation on the half-line $x>0$ with a constant initial data and with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions. In the case of Dirichlet boundary condition we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-22 E. Yu. Panov

In this paper, we deal with the boundary controllability and boundary stabilizability of the 1D wave equation in non-cylindrical domain of the form ($\alpha (t)<x<\beta (t)$). By using the characteristics method, we prove under a natural…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Mokhtari Yacine

We study the Dirac equation in confining potentials with pure vector coupling, proving the existence of metastable states with longer and longer lifetimes as the non-relativistic limit is approached and eventually merging with continuity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 R. Giachetti , E. Sorace

We have analytically studied bound states of the one-dimensional Dirac equation for scalar and vector double square-well potentials (DSPs), by using the transfer-matrix method. Detailed numerical calculations of the eigenvalue, wave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Hideo Hasegawa

Two-dimensional and three-dimensional massless Dirac fermions can form a sequence of quasibound states with an attractive charged impurity. These quasibound states exhibit a discrete scaling symmetry, i.e., the energy ratio between two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-28 Mingyuan Sun

In the present work, we introduce a discrete formulation of the nonlinear Dirac equation in the form of a discretization of the Gross-Neveu model. The motivation for this discrete model proposal is both computational (near the continuum…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-01-21 J. Cuevas-Maraver , P. G. Kevrekidis , A. Saxena

In this paper, we investigate a system composed of two degenerate wave equations which are connected at one point. By introducing some inequalities on the weighted spaces and employing the frequency domain method, we prove that the system…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Ya-nan Sun , Qiong Zhang

Edge reconstruction modifies the electronic properties of finite graphene samples. We formulate a low-energy theory of the reconstructed zigzag edge by deriving the modified boundary condition to the Dirac equation. If the unit cell size of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-09 J. A. M. van Ostaay , A. R. Akhmerov , C. W. J. Beenakker , M. Wimmer

In this paper we derive, starting from the basic principles of Thermodynamics, an extended version of the nonconserved Penrose-Fife phase transition model, in which dynamic boundary conditions are considered in order to take into account…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-24 Alain Miranville , Elisabetta Rocca , Giulio Schimperna , Antonio Segatti

Random Dirac fermions in a two-dimensional space are studied numerically. We realize them on a square lattice using the $\pi$-flux model with random hopping. The system preserves two symmetries, the time-reversal symmetry and the symmetry…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Yoshifumi Morita , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We establish, in the spirit of the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem, lower bounds on the spectral degeneracy of quantum systems with higher (Gauge Like) symmetries with rather generic physical boundary conditions in an arbitrary number of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 Zohar Nussinov , Gerardo Ortiz

We show how the Dirac equation in three space-dimensions emerges from the large-scale dynamics of the minimal nontrivial quantum cellular automaton satisfying unitariety, locality, homogeneity, and discrete isotropy, without using the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-30 G. M. D'Ariano , P. Perinotti

In this paper, we investigate the bound-state solutions of the noncommutative Dirac oscillator with a permanent electric dipole moment in the presence of an electromagnetic field in (2+1)-dimensions. We consider a radial magnetic field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-18 R. R. S. Oliveira , G. Alencar , R. R. Landim