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Recent advances in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) have substantially improved question-answering systems, particularly for factoid '5Ws' questions. However, significant challenges remain when addressing '1H' questions, specifically…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Kaikai An , Fangkai Yang , Liqun Li , Junting Lu , Sitao Cheng , Shuzheng Si , Lu Wang , Pu Zhao , Lele Cao , Qingwei Lin , Saravan Rajmohan , Dongmei Zhang , Baobao Chang

We propose the vision of a functional data model (FDM) and an associated functional query language (FQL). Our proposal has far-reaching consequences: we show a path to come up with a modern QL that solves (almost if not) all problems of SQL…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Jens Dittrich

We study ranked enumeration of join-query results according to very general orders defined by selective dioids. Our main contribution is a framework for ranked enumeration over a class of dynamic programming problems that generalizes…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Nikolaos Tziavelis , Deepak Ajwani , Wolfgang Gatterbauer , Mirek Riedewald , Xiaofeng Yang

We revisit the classical problem of exact inference on probabilistic graphical models (PGMs). Our algorithm is based on recent worst-case optimal database join algorithms, which can be asymptotically faster than traditional data processing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-04-06 Aarthy Shivram Arun , Sai Vikneshwar Mani Jayaraman , Christopher Ré , Atri Rudra

The lifted dynamic junction tree algorithm (LDJT) efficiently answers filtering and prediction queries for probabilistic relational temporal models by building and then reusing a first-order cluster representation of a knowledge base for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-07-05 Marcel Gehrke , Tanya Braun , Ralf Möller

With the widespread adoption of large language models (LLMs) in numerous applications, the challenge of factuality and the propensity for hallucinations has emerged as a significant concern. To address this issue, particularly in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Yihao Fang , Stephen W. Thomas , Xiaodan Zhu

Comprehensible neural network explanations are foundations for a better understanding of decisions, especially when the input data are infused with malicious perturbations. Existing solutions generally mitigate the impact of perturbations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Yicong Li , Kuanjiu Zhou , Shuo Yu , Qiang Zhang , Renqiang Luo , Xiaodong Li , Feng Xia

Inspired by the trend on unifying theories of programming, this paper shows how the algebraic treatment of standard data dependency theory equips relational data with functional types and an associated type system which is useful for type…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-10-18 Jose N. Oliveira

Large language models (LLMs) are emerging as few-shot learners capable of handling a variety of tasks, including comprehension, planning, reasoning, question answering, arithmetic calculations, and more. At the core of these capabilities is…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Yu Pan , Hongfeng Yu , Tianjiao Zhao , Jianxin Sun

For decades, RDBMSs have supported declarative SQL as well as imperative functions and procedures as ways for users to express data processing tasks. While the evaluation of declarative SQL has received a lot of attention resulting in…

A purely relational account of the true XQuery semantics can turn any relational database system into an XQuery processor. Compiling nested expressions of the fully compositional XQuery language, however, yields odd algebraic plan shapes…

Databases · Computer Science 2008-10-28 T. Grust , M. Mayr , J. Rittinger

Hound introduces a relation-first graph engine that improves system-level reasoning across interrelated components in complex codebases. The agent designs flexible, analyst-defined views with compact annotations (e.g., monetary/value flows,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Bernhard Mueller

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for automating and executing complex data tasks. However, their integration into more complex data workflows introduces significant management challenges. In response, we present…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Jinjin Zhao , Sanjay Krishnan

Large language models (LLMs) augmented with external data have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in completing real-world tasks. Techniques for integrating external data into LLMs, such as Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Siyun Zhao , Yuqing Yang , Zilong Wang , Zhiyuan He , Luna K. Qiu , Lili Qiu

In the current paper, we propose to fuse together stored data (tables) and their functional dependencies (FDs) inside a DBMS. We aim to make FDs first-class citizens: objects which can be queried and used to query data. Our idea is to allow…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Nikita Bobrov , Kirill Smirnov , George Chernishev

We introduce a novel view to understand how dropout works as an inexplicit ensemble learning method, which doesn't point out how many and which nodes to learn a certain feature. We propose a new training method named internal node bagging,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-09-24 Shun Yi

This paper proposes a frequent itemset mining algorithm based on the Boolean matrix method, aiming to solve the storage and computational bottlenecks of traditional frequent pattern mining algorithms in high-dimensional and large-scale…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Xuan Li , Tingyi Ruan , Yankaiqi Li , Quanchao Lu , Xiaoxuan Sun

LMFAO is an in-memory optimization and execution engine for large batches of group-by aggregates over joins. Such database workloads capture the data-intensive computation of a variety of data science applications. We demonstrate LMFAO for…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-08-21 Maximilian Schleich , Dan Olteanu

The relationship between abstract interpretation and partial deduction has received considerable attention and (partial) integrations have been proposed starting from both the partial deduction and abstract interpretation perspectives. In…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 German Puebla , Elvira Albert , Manuel Hermenegildo

The use of knowledge graphs for grounding agents in real-world Q&A applications has become increasingly common. Answering complex queries often requires multi-hop reasoning and the ability to navigate vast relational structures. Standard…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Taraneh Ghandi , Hamidreza Mahyar , Shachar Klaiman