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We use the uncertainty relation between the operators associated to the total number of particles and to the relative phase of two bosonic modes to construct entanglement and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering criteria. These can be tested…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-12 Matteo Fadel , Laura Ares , Alfredo Luis , Qiongyi He

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering is a form of bipartite quantum correlation that is intermediate between entanglement and Bell nonlocality. It allows for entanglement certification when the measurements performed by one of the parties…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-12 Paul Skrzypczyk , Miguel Navascues , Daniel Cavalcanti

In this Letter, we derive an entropic Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering inequality for continuous variable (CV) systems using only experimentally measured discrete probability distributions and details of the measurement apparatus. We…

We formulate the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) gedankenexperiment within the framework of relativistic quantum theory to analyze a situation in which measurements are performed by moving observers. We point out that under certain conditions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-11 Hiroaki Terashima , Masahito Ueda

We generate and characterise continuous variable polarization entanglement between two optical beams. We first produce quadrature entanglement, and by performing local operations we transform it into a polarization basis. We extend two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Warwick P. Bowen , Nicolas Treps , Roman Schnabel , Timothy C. Ralph , Ping Koy Lam

In this Letter, we show that the fulfillment of uncertainty relations is a sufficient criterion for a quantum-mechanically permissible state. We specifically construct two pseudo-spin observables for an arbitrary non-positive Hermitian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hyunchul Nha , M. Suhail Zubairy

Evidence for Bell's nonlocality is so far mainly restricted to microscopic systems, where the elements of reality that are negated predetermine results of measurements to within one spin unit. Any observed nonlocal effect (or lack of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-13 M. D. Reid , Q. Y. He

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering demonstrates that two parties share entanglement even if the measurement devices of one party are untrusted. Here, going beyond this bipartite concept, we develop a novel formalism to explore a large…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-02 Che-Ming Li , Kai Chen , Yueh-Nan Chen , Qiang Zhang , Yu-Ao Chen , Jian-Wei Pan

Spatial entanglement is at the heart of quantum enhanced imaging applications and high-dimensional quantum information protocols. In particular, for imaging and sensing applications, quantum states with a macroscopic number of photons are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-21 Ashok Kumar , Gaurav Nirala , Alberto M. Marino

Within the framework of relativistic quantum theory, we consider the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) gedanken-experiment in which measurements of the spin are performed by moving observers. We find that the perfect anti-correlation in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroaki Terashima , Masahito Ueda

The separability of bipartite non-Gaussian states is studied by applying the realignment criterion with the technique of functional analysis. The realignment criterion is given as one inequality in contrast to the infinitive number of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-05 Xiao-yu Chen , Li-zhen Jiang , Ping Yu , Mingzhen Tian

The measurement of the position-momentum EPR correlations of a two-photon state is important for many quantum information applications ranging from quantum key distribution to coincidence imaging. However, all the existing techniques for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-28 Abhinandan Bhattacharjee , Nilakantha Meher , Anand K. Jha

We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for separability of Gaussian states of bipartite systems of arbitrarily many modes. The condition provides an operational criterion since it can be checked by simple computation. Moreover, it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Giedke , B. Kraus , M. Lewenstein , J. I. Cirac

Recent experimental measurements of atomic intensity correlations through atom shot noise suggest that atomic quadrature phase correlations may soon be measured with a similar precision. We propose a test of local realism with mesoscopic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 K. V. Kheruntsyan , M. K. Olsen , P. D. Drummond

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering is a form of quantum correlations and its intrinsic asymmetry makes it distinct from entanglement and Bell nonlocality. We propose here a scheme for realizing one-way Gaussian steering of two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-01 Huatang Tan , Xincheng Zhang , Gaoxiang Li

We construct Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering signatures for the nonlocality of the entangled superposition state described by $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\{|N\rangle|0\rangle+|0\rangle|N\rangle\}$, called the two-mode NOON state. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-13 R. Y. Teh , L. Rosales-Zárate , B. Opanchuk , M. D. Reid

We discuss the relationship between entropic Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR)-steering inequalities and their underlying uncertainty relations, along with the hypothesis that improved uncertainty relations lead to tighter EPR-steering…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-04 James Schneeloch , Curtis J. Broadbent , John C. Howell

Quantum universal invariants of a Gaussian state's covariance matrix, which can be derived from intensity correlation moments, have been adopted to characterize the entanglement properties of Gaussian states via the positive partial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 Ze-Shan He , Yukuan Zhao , Hao-Shu Tian , Kai Sun , Xiao-Ye Xu , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

Substantial progress has recently been reported in the determination of the Hilbert-Schmidt (HS) separability probabilities for two-qubit and qubit-qutrit (real, complex and quaternionic) systems. An important theoretical concept employed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-14 Paul B. Slater

We demonstrate here that for a given mixed multi-qubit state if there are at least two observers for whom mutual Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering is possible, i.e. each observer is able to steer the other qubits into two different pure…

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