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Related papers: Impact Erosion Model for Gravity-Dominated Planete…

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In the standard scenario of planet formation, terrestrial planets, ice giants, and cores of gas giants are formed by the accumulation of planetesimals. However, there are few N-body simulation studies of planetesimal accretion that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Takashi Shibata , Eiichiro Kokubo , Natsuki Hosono

The ~200 m/s impact of a single 400-kg Bjurb\"ole L/LL ordinary chondrite meteorite onto sea ice resulted in the catastrophic disruption of the projectile. This resulted in a significant fraction of decimeter-sized fragments that exhibit…

During close approaches to planets or stars, the morphological and dynamical properties of rubble-pile small bodies can be modified, and some may catastrophically break up. This phenomenon is of particular interest for understanding the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 Yun Zhang , Patrick Michel

Based on the isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics (IQMD) model, we aim to understand the effect of target fragmentation on various quantities i.e. collision rate, fragments multiplicity etc by simulating the collision between…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-12-14 Variderjit Kaur , Bhawna Sharma , Suneel Kumar

We use a simple, collision-based, discrete, random abrasion model to compute the profiles for the stoss faces in a bedrock abrasion process. The model is the discrete equivalent of the generalized version of a classical, collision based…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-02-20 Andras A. Sipos , Gabor Domokos , Andrew Wilson , Niels Hovius

One of the most important parameters in a collision is the 'miss distance' or impact parameter, which in quantum mechanics is described by quantized partial waves. Usually, the collision outcome is the result of unavoidable averaging over…

Cratering on small bodies is crucial for the collision cascade and also contributes to the ejection of dust particles into interplanetary space. A crater cavity forms against the mechanical strength of the surface, gravitational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-19 Akiko M. Nakamura

Following the recent insight in the material structure of comets, protoplanetesimals are assumed to have low densities and to be highly porous agglomerates. It is still unclear if planetesimals can be formed from these objects by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-30 C. Schäfer , R. Speith , W. Kley

Giant impacts have been suggested to explain various characteristics of terrestrial planets and their moons. However, so far in most models only the immediate effects of the collisions have been considered, while the long-term interior…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-01 Gregor J. Golabek , Alexandre Emsenhuber , Martin Jutzi , Erik I. Asphaug , Taras V. Gerya

Collisional threats posed by Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) are increasingly being confirmed by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and European Space Agency (ESA) sky surveys. Efforts to develop tools to perform modelling,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Jude Muthini , Geoffrey O. Okeng'o

Impact crater experiments in granular media traditionally involve loosely packed sand targets. However, this study investigates granular impact craters on both loosely and more tightly packed sand targets. We report granular vs. granular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-03 F. Corrales-Machín , Y. Nahmad-Molinari , G. Viera-López , R. Bartali

Collisions between centimeter- to decimeter-sized dusty bodies are important to understand the mechanisms leading to the formation of planetesimals. We thus performed laboratory experiments to study the collisional behavior of dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Eike Beitz , Carsten Güttler , Jürgen Blum , Thorsten Meisner , Jens Teiser , Gerhard Wurm

We review the experimental searches on those interactions where the fundamental particles could exhibit a non point-like behavior. In particular we focus on the QED reaction measuring the differential cross sections for the process $ \EEGG…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-17 Chih-Hsun Lin , Jurgen Ulbricht , Jian Wu , Jiawei Zhao

We perform direct numerical simulations of the tidal encounter of a rotating planet on a highly eccentric or parabolic orbit about a central star formulated as an initial value problem. This approach enables us to extend previous work of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. C. B. Papaloizou , P. B. Ivanov

A planetesimal moves through the gas of its protoplanetary disc where it experiences a head wind. Though the ambient pressure is low, this wind can erode and ultimately destroy the planetesimal if the flow is strong enough. For the first…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-23 Tunahan Demirci , Niclas Schneider , Tobias Steinpilz , Tabea Bogdan , Jens Teiser , Gerhard Wurm

While the number of asteroids with known shapes has drastically increased over the past few years, little is known on the the time-evolution of shapes and the underlying physical processes. Here we propose an averaged abrasion model based…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 G. Domokos , A. Á. Sipos , Gy. M. Szabó , P. L. Várkonyi

Pairwise collisions between terrestrial embryos are the dominant means of accretion during the last stage of planet formation. Hence, their realistic treatment in N-body studies is critical to accurately model the formation of terrestrial…

Neglecting small fragments in space debris evolutionary models can lead to a significant underestimation of the collision risk for operational satellites. However, when scaling down to the millimeter range, the debris population grows to…

Space Physics · Physics 2023-09-08 Lorenzo Giudici , Juan Luis Gonzalo , Camilla Colombo

Impact cratering plays a crucial role in shaping the surfaces of small bodies, satellites, and planets, providing insights into their formation and the history of the Solar System. Small bodies are often covered with low-cohesion regolith.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-13 Kenji Kurosaki , Masahiko Arakawa

The radial structure of debris discs can encode important information about their dynamical and collisional history. In this paper we present a 3-phase analytical model to analyse the collisional evolution of solids in debris discs,…