English
Related papers

Related papers: Multi-GPU maximum entropy image synthesis for radi…

200 papers

We investigate the dependence of the maximum entropy method (MEM) reconstruction performance on the default model. The maximum entropy method is a reconstruction technique that utilizes prior information, referred to as the default model,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-06 Masaru Hitomi , Masayuki Ohzeki

We present a new algorithm for inverting poorly resolved gravitational lens systems using the maximum entropy method (MEM). We test the method with simulations and then apply it to an 8 GHz VLA map of the radio ring lens MG1654+134. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Wallington , C. S. Kochanek , R. Narayan

Deconvolving COMPTEL gamma-ray data into images presents a major methodological challenge. We developed a new algorithm called Multiresolution Regularized Expectation Maximization (MREM), which explicitly accounts for spatial correlations…

We propose the use of entropy, measured from the spatial and flux distribution of pixels in the residual image, as a potential diagnostic and stopping metric for the CLEAN algorithm. Despite its broad success as the standard deconvolution…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-10 D. C. Homan , J. S. Roth , A. B. Pushkarev

We use an Autoregressive (AR) approach combined with a Maximum Entropy Method (MEM) to estimate radial surface currents from coastal High-Frequency Radar (HFR) complex voltage time series. The performances of this combined AR-MEM model are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-22 Baptiste Domps , Dylan Dumas , Charles-Antoine Guérin , Julien Marmain

Efficient approximation lies at the heart of large-scale machine learning problems. In this paper, we propose a novel, robust maximum entropy algorithm, which is capable of dealing with hundreds of moments and allows for computationally…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-06-05 Diego Granziol , Binxin Ru , Stefan Zohren , Xiaowen Doing , Michael Osborne , Stephen Roberts

The challenge to fully exploit the potential of existing and upcoming scientific instruments like large single-dish radio telescopes is to process the collected massive data effectively and efficiently. As a "quasi 2D stencil computation"…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Hao Wang , Ce Yu , Jian Xiao , Shanjiang Tang , Min Long , Ming Zhu

The prediction of a dielectric breakdown in a high-voltage device is based on criteria that evaluate the electric field along field lines. Therefore it is necessary to efficiently compute the electric field at arbitrary points in space. A…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Cedric Münger , Steffen Börm , Jörg Ostrowski

Images of the linear polarization of synchrotron radiation around Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) identify their projected magnetic field lines and provide key data for understanding the physics of accretion and outflow from supermassive black…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Andrew A. Chael , Michael D. Johnson , Ramesh Narayan , Sheperd S. Doeleman , John F. C. Wardle , Katherine L. Bouman

We report resolution enhancement in scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images using a generative adversarial network. We demonstrate the veracity of this deep learning-based super-resolution technique by inferring unresolved features in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-21 Kevin de Haan , Zachary S. Ballard , Yair Rivenson , Yichen Wu , Aydogan Ozcan

We present a new algorithm, called Multiresolution Regularized Expectation Maximization (MREM), for the reconstruction of gamma-ray intensity maps from COMPTEL data. The algorithm is based on the iterative Richardson-Lucy scheme to which we…

Astrophysical radio signals are excellent probes of extreme physical processes that emit them. However, to reach Earth, electromagnetic radiation passes through the ionised interstellar medium (ISM), introducing a frequency-dependent time…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-10 Jan Novotný , Karel Adámek , M. A. Clark , Mike Giles , Wesley Armour

High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) is crucial for observing material's structural and morphological evolution at Angstrom scales, but the electron beam can alter these processes. Devices such as CMOS-based…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-04 Brian Lee , Meng Li , Judith C Yang , Dmitri N Zakharov , Xiaohui Qu

Multivariate or multichannel data have become ubiquitous in many modern scientific and engineering applications, e.g., biomedical engineering, owing to recent advances in sensor and computing technology. Processing these data sets is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-26 Sikender Gul , Muhammad Faisal Siddiqui , Naveed Ur Rehman

As a dedicated solar radio interferometer, the MingantU SpEctral RadioHeliograph (MUSER) generates massive observational data in the frequency range of 400 MHz -- 15 GHz. High-performance imaging forms a significantly important aspect of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-21 Ying Mei , Feng Wang , Wei Wang , Lin-jie Chen , Ying-bo Liu , Hui Deng , Wei Dai , Cui-yin Liu , Yi-hua Yan

In this paper we analyze the maximum entropy image deconvolution. We show that given the Lagrange multiplier a closed form can be obtained for the image parameters. Using this solution we are able to provide better understanding of some of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-17 Amir Leshem

We present teraflop-scale calculations of biomolecular electrostatics enabled by the combination of algorithmic and hardware acceleration. The algorithmic acceleration is achieved with the fast multipole method (FMM) in conjunction with a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2011-09-21 Rio Yokota , Jaydeep P. Bardhan , Matthew G. Knepley , L. A. Barba , Tsuyoshi Hamada

By locally encoding raw data into intermediate features, collaborative inference enables end users to leverage powerful deep learning models without exposure of sensitive raw data to cloud servers. However, recent studies have revealed that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Song Xia , Yi Yu , Wenhan Yang , Meiwen Ding , Zhuo Chen , Ling-Yu Duan , Alex C. Kot , Xudong Jiang

Perhaps surprisingly, the total electron microscopy (EM) data collected to date is less than a cubic millimeter. Consequently, there is an enormous demand in the materials and biological sciences to image at greater speed and lower dosage,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-06 Suhas Sreehari , S. V. Venkatakrishnan , Katherine L. Bouman , Jeffrey P. Simmons , Lawrence F. Drummy , Charles A. Bouman

This paper presents a learning-based method for calibrating and denoising microelectromechanical system (MEMS) gyroscopes, which is designed based on a convolutional network, and only contains hundreds of parameters, so the network can be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Cui Chao , Zhao Jiankang