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We prove that there is an infinite sequence of pairs of plane cuspidal curves $C_{m,1}$ and $C_{m,2}$, such that the pairs $(\Bbb CP^2, C_{m,1})$ and $(\Bbb CP^2, C_{m,2})$ are diffeomorphic, but $C_{m,1}$ and $C_{m,2}$ have non-equivalent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Kharlamov , Vik. S. Kulikov

We show that after one stabilization, a strongly irreducible Heegaard splitting of suitably large genus of a graph manifold is isotopic to an amalgamation along a modified version of the system of canonical tori in the JSJ decomposition. As…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ryan Derby-Talbot

We generalize results by Wakabayashi and Orevkov about rational cuspidal curves on the projective plane to that on $\mathbb{Q}$-homology projective planes. It turns out that the result is exactly the same as the projective plane case under…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-26 R. V. Gurjar , DongSeon Hwang , Sagar Kolte

We give some sufficient conditions on complex polynomials P and Q to assure that the algebraic plane curve P(x)-Q(y)=0 has no irreducible component of genus 0 or 1. Moreover, if deg (P)=deg (Q) and if both P, Q satisfy Hypothesis I…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Ta Thi Hoai An , Nguyen Thi Ngoc Diep

We give, in terms of the {\L}ojasiewicz inequality, a sufficient condition for $C^k$-mappings germs of non-isolated singularity at zero to be isotopical.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-03 Piotr Migus , Tomasz Rodak , Stanisław Spodzieja

In this paper we present the most complete description as possible of the factorization of the general polar of the general member of an equisingularity class of irreducible germs of complex plane curves. Our result will refine the rough…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Abramo Hefez , Marcelo Escudeiro Hernandes , Mauro Fernando Hernándes Iglesias

In this paper we prove the Knop conjecture asserting that two smooth affine spherical varieties with the same weight monoids are equivariantly isomorphic. We also state and prove a uniqueness property for not necessarily smooth affine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-03 Ivan V. Losev

We prove that any two irreducible cuspidal Hurwitz curves $C_0$ and $C_1$ (or more generally, curves with A-type singularities) in the Hirzebruch surface $F_N$ with coinciding homology classes and sets of singularities are regular…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Denis Auroux , Viktor S. Kulikov , Vsevolod V. Shevchishin

We report on the problem of the existence of complex and real algebraic curves in the plane with prescribed singularities up to analytic and topological equivalence. The question is whether, for a given positive integer $d$ and a finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-07 Gert-Martin Greuel , Eugenii Shustin

We classify projective symmetries of irreducible plane sextics with simple singularities which are stable under equivariant deformations. We also outline a connection between order~2 stable symmetries and maximal trigonal curves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-24 Alex Degtyarev

We study pencils of plane cubics with only one base point and general member smooth, giving a complete classification. Under the additional hypothesis that all members are irreducible, we prove that there exists a unique non-isotrivial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Riccardo Moschetti , Gian Pietro Pirola , Lidia Stoppino

Let $\Sigma$ be a smooth closed oriented surface of genus $\geq 2$. We prove that two metrics on $\Sigma$ with the same marked length spectrum and Anosov geodesic flow are isometric via an isometry isotopic to the identity. The proof…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Colin Guillarmou , Thibault Lefeuvre , Gabriel P. Paternain

It is well known that plane curves with the same endpoints are homotopic. An analogous claim for plane curves with the same endpoints and bounded curvature still remains open. In this work we find necessary and sufficient conditions for two…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-23 José Ayala

We give a criterion when a planar tree-like curve, i.e. a generic immersed plane curve each double point of which cuts it into two disjoint parts, can be send by a diffeomorphism of the plane onto a curve with no inflection points. We also…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Boris Shapiro

The paper gives topological as well as rigid isotopy classification of smooth irreducible algebraic curves in the real projective 3-space for the case when the degree of the curve is at most six and its genus is at most one.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Grigory Mikhalkin , Stepan Orevkov

A transverse knot is a knot that is transverse to the planes of the standard contact structure on real 3-space. In this paper we prove the Markov Theorem for transverse braids, which states that two transverse closed braids that are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nancy C. Wrinkle

We consider flat families of reduced curves on a smooth surface S such that each member C has the same number of singularities of fixed singularity types and the corresponding (locally closed) subscheme H of the Hilbert scheme of S. We are…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Gert-Martin Greuel , Christoph Lossen

We formulate the notion of an isomorphism of GKM graphs. We then show that two GKM graphs have isomorphic graph equivariant cohomology algebras if and only if the graphs are isomorphic.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Matthias Franz , Hitoshi Yamanaka

In this paper, we prove that given two cubical links of dimension two in ${\mathbb R}^4$, they are isotopic if and only if one can pass from one to the other by a finite sequence of cubulated moves. These moves are analogous to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-28 Juan Pablo Díaz , Gabriela Hinojosa , Alberto Verjovsky

It is shown that if $A$ and $B$ are unital separable simple nuclear $\mathcal Z$-stable C$^*$-algebras and there is a unital embedding $A \rightarrow B$ which is invertible on $KK$-theory and traces, then $A \cong B$. In particular, two…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Christopher Schafhauser