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This paper presents a quadratic formula-based nonlinear representation for a given single-variable function f(x), $-1 \leq x \leq 1$. First, we construct the explicit polynomial coefficient functions a(x), b(x), and c(x) using a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Ziqin He , Can Chen , Min Hyung Cho , Jingfang Huang , Yichao Wu

This paper deals with approximation of smooth convex functions $f$ on an interval by convex algebraic polynomials which interpolate $f$ at the endpoints of this interval. We call such estimates "interpolatory". One important corollary of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-21 K. A. Kopotun , D. Leviatan , I. Petrova , I. A. Shevchuk

For a discrete function $f\left( x\right) $ on a discrete set, the finite difference can be either forward and backward. If $f\left( x\right) $ is a sum of two such functions $f\left( x\right) =f_{1}\left( x\right) +f_{2}\left( x\right) $,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-06 Q. H. Liu

This paper refers to Langlands' big set of notes [L] devoted to the question if the (normalized) local Hecke-Tate root number $\Delta=\Delta(E,\chi)$, where $E$ is a finite separable extension of a fixed non-archimedean local field $F$, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Helmut Koch , Ernst-Wilhelm Zink

While the definition of a fractional integral may be codified by Riemann and Liouville, an agreed-upon fractional derivative has eluded discovery for many years. This is likely a result of integral definitions including numerous constants…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Evan Camrud

In this paper I consider the applications of several kinds of approximations of real functions to the problem of verified computation (reliable computing) of the range of implicitly defined real function $x_{n+1} = G(x_{1}, ..., x_{n}),$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Nikolaj M. Glazunov

Let $F$ be a finite field, let $f$ be a function from $F$ to $F$, and let $a$ be a nonzero element of $F$. The discrete derivative of $f$ in direction $a$ is $\Delta_a f \colon F \to F$ with $(\Delta_a f)(x)=f(x+a)-f(x)$. The differential…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Daniel J. Katz , Kathleen R. O'Connor , Kyle Pacheco , Yakov Sapozhnikov

Let $L_H$ denote the set of all normalized locally one-to-one and sense-preserving harmonic functions in the unit disc $\Delta$. It is well-known that every complex-valued harmonic function in the unit disc $\Delta$ can be uniquely…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Ikkei Hotta , Andrzej Michalski

We study a fractional differentiation operator for functions on the conjugate space to an infinite extension of a local field of zero characteristic which is a union of an increasing sequence of finite extensions. In particular, a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anatoly N. Kochubei

We study in detail the one-variable local theory of functions holomorphic over a finite-dimensional commutative associative unital $\mathbb{C}$-algebra $\mathcal{A}$, showing that it shares a multitude of features with the classical…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-01-03 Marin Genov

This paper presents a unified second order asymptotic framework for conducting inference on parameters of the form $\phi(\theta_0)$, where $\theta_0$ is unknown but can be estimated by $\hat\theta_n$, and $\phi$ is a known map that admits…

Econometrics · Economics 2019-01-16 Qihui Chen , Zheng Fang

This work is devoted to the study of the existence of at least one weak solution to nonlocal equations involving a general integro-differential operator of fractional type. As a special case, we derive an existence theorem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan D. Repovš

The article is devoted to approximate, global and along curves differentiability of functions over non-archimedean infinite fields with non-trivial valuations. Fields with zero and non-zero characteristics are considered. Spaces of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-16 S. V. Ludkovsky

In this paper we introduce a class of functions contained in the disc algebra $\mathcal{A}(D)$. We study functions $f \in \mathcal{A}(D)$, which have the property that the continuous periodic function $u = Ref|_{\mathbb{T}}$, where…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Alexandros Eskenazis

We continue the study of the fractional variation following the distributional approach developed in the previous works arXiv:1809.08575, arXiv:1910.13419 and arXiv:2011.03928. We provide a general analysis of the distributional space…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Giovanni E. Comi , Daniel Spector , Giorgio Stefani

The results presented in this paper are refinements of some results presented in a previous paper. Three such refined results are presented. The first one relaxes one of the basic hypotheses assumed in the previous paper, and thus extends…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-05-06 Jorge L. deLyra

We consider the singular boundary-value problem \Delta u = f(u) in D; u|_dD= phi, where 1. D is a bounded C^2-domain of R^d, d >= 3 2. f: (0,1) -> (0,1) is a locally H\"older continuous function such that f(u) -> 1 as u -> 0 at the rate…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Siva Athreya

Associated Legendre functions of fractional degree appear in the solution of boundary value problems in wedges or in toroidal geometries, and elsewhere in applied mathematics. In the classical case when the degree is half an odd integer,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Robert S. Maier

This paper proposes a novel localized Fourier extension method for approximating non-periodic functions via domain segmentation. By partitioning the computational domain into subregions with uniform discretization scales, the method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Zhenyu Zhao , Yanfei Wang

The goal of this expository article is a fairly self-contained account of some averaging processes of functions along sequences of the form $(\alpha^n x)^{}_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$, where $\alpha$ is a fixed real number with $| \alpha | > 1$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-24 Michael Baake , Alan Haynes , Daniel Lenz