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Using the functor of Baumslag rationalization of groups we construct a functor on the category of all (non necessarily simply connected) spaces that extends the classical rationalization of simply connected spaces. We study this functor and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Sergei O. Ivanov

Modular functors, i.e. consistent systems of projective representations of mapping class groups of surfaces, have been constructed for non-semisimple modular categories already decades ago. Concepts from homological algebra have not been…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-01-07 Christoph Schweigert , Lukas Woike

This note extends Quillen's Theorem A to a large class of categories internal to topological spaces. This allows us to show that under a mild condition a fully faithful and essentially surjective functor between such topological categories…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-12 David Michael Roberts

In this short article, we state a Hopf type lemma for fractional equations and the outline of its proof. We believe that it will become a powerful tool in applying the method of moving planes on fractional equations to obtain qualitative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Congming Li , Wenxiong Chen

The following document presents some novel numerical methods valid for one and several variables, which using the fractional derivative, allow to find solutions for some non-linear systems in the complex space using real initial conditions.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-25 A. Torres-Hernandez , F. Brambila-Paz

The aim of the course is to lead to an understanding of homogenisation processes in an operator-theoretic sense. In fact, using solely operator-theoretic means not referring to the particular form of the coefficients, we will identify an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Andreas Buchinger , Marcus Waurick

We give details of models for rational torus equivariant homotopy theory based on (a) all subgroups, connected subgroups or dimensions of subgroups and (b) on pairs or general flags. We provide comparison functors and show the models are…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-19 J. P. C. Greenlees

The questions of global topological, smooth and holomorphic classifications of the differential systems, defined by covering foliations, are considered. The received results are applied to nonautonomous linear differential systems and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-01-06 V. N. Gorbuzov , V. Yu. Tyshchenko

The fractional calculus is useful to model non-local phenomena. We construct a method to evaluate the fractional Caputo derivative by means of a simple explicit quadratic segmentary interpolation. This method yields to numerical resolution…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Alberto Ferrari , Manuel Gadella , Luis Lara , Eduardo Santillan Marcus

We show that the parametrised topological complexity of Cohen, Farber and Weinberger gives an invariant of group epimorphisms. We extend various bounds for the topological complexity of groups to obtain bounds for the parametrised…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Mark Grant

Two-phase composites with non-overlapping inclusions randomly embedded in matrix are investigated. A straight forward approach is applied to estimate the effective properties of random 2D composites. First, deterministic boundary value…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-12 Vladimir Mityushev

A general theory of topological classification of defects is introduced. We illustrate the application of tools from algebraic topology, including homotopy and cohomology groups, to classify defects including several explicit calculations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-15 Nivedita , Anurag Gupta

We consider a generalized Riemann-Hurwitz formula as it may be applied to rational maps between projective varieties having an indeterminacy set and fold-like singularities. The case of a holomorphic branched covering map is recalled. Then…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-10 James F. Glazebrook , Alberto Verjovsky

Category theory is the language of homological algebra, allowing us to state broadly applicable theorems and results without needing to specify the details for every instance of analogous objects. However, authors often stray from the realm…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Skyler Marks

The purpose of this survey article is to introduce the reader to a connection between Logic, Geometry, and Algebra which has recently come to light in the form of an interpretation of the constructive type theory of Martin-L\"of into…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Steve Awodey

For a smooth spacetime $X$, based on the timelike homotopy classes of its timelike paths, we define a topology on $X$ that refines the Alexandrov topology and always coincides with the manifold topology. The space of timelike or causal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-16 Martin Günther

We survey some results on real rational surfaces focused on their topology and their birational geometry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Frederic Mangolte

The aim of this note is to give a quick algebraic proof of (the combinatorial part of) the classification theorem for compact real surfaces, whose classical proofs (as in the Massey book and in the Conway ZIP proof) are based on surgery…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-26 Maurizio Cailotto

The theory of parity quasi-complexes (PQC) is developed, preparing a set up for defining derived functors using resolutions in the nonabelian case. A homotopy structure on the category of PQC is defined, yielding a 2-category structure. The…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lucian M. Ionescu

Extending a result of F\'elix-Halperin-Lemaire on Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of products, we prove additivity of a rational approximation for Schwarz's sectional category with respect to products of fibrations.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-26 J. G. Carrasquel-Vera , P. -E. Parent , L. Vandembroucq
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