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We investigate thermodynamic behaviors of dilute Mg-Zn-Y ternary alloys to form a unique solute-enriched stacking-fault (SESF), which is an intrinsic-II type stacking-fault (I2-SF) enriched by the Zn and Y atoms and represents the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-13 M. Egami , I. Ohnuma , M. Enoki , H. Ohtani , E. Abe

Within a phase field approach which takes the strain-induced elasticity into account, the kinetics of the coherent order-disorder transition is investigated for the specific case of $Al_3 Zr$ alloy. It is shown that a microstructure with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Laurent Proville , Alphonse Finel

The paper presents a new approach, based on controlled oxidation of nanoscale metallic multilayers, to produce strong and hard oxide/metal nanocomposite coatings with high strength and good thermal stability. The approach is demonstrated by…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-23 M. A. Monclús , M. Callisti , T. Polcar , L. W. Yang , J. LLorca , J. M. Molina-Aldareguía

Precipitation of cold gas due to thermal instability in both galaxy clusters and the circumgalactic medium may regulate AGN feedback. We investigate thermal instability in idealized simulations of the circumgalactic medium with a parameter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-08 Benjamin D. Wibking , G. Mark Voit , Brian W. O'Shea

Conventional drying of colloidal materials and gels (including cement) can lead to detrimental effects due to the buildup of internal stresses as water evaporates from the nano/microscopic pores. However, the underlying nanoscopic…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-29 Kengran Yang , V. Ongun Özçelik , Nishant Garg , Kai Gong , Claire E. White

Complex morphologies and microstructures that emerge during materials growth and solidification are often determined by both equilibrium and kinetic properties of the interface and their crystalline anisotropies. However limited knowledge…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-02 Zhi-Feng Huang

Precipitation during high temperature aging of Al-Cu alloys is analyzed by means of the integration of classical nucleation theory and phase-field simulations into a multiscale modelling approach based on well-established thermodynamics…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-08 H. Liu , I. Papadimitriou , F. X. Lin , J. LLorca

In present investigation we report the synthesis of antimony tin oxide nanoparticles via chemical precipitation method. The synthesized material was characterized using X-ray diffractometer, Scanning Electron Microscope, UV-visible…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-05-11 B. C. Yadav , Rama Singh , Satyendra Singh , Ritesh Kumar , Richa Srivastava

Practical applications of nanocrystalline metallic thin films are often limited by instabilities. In addition to grain growth, the thin film itself can become unstable and collapse into islands through solid-state dewetting. Selective…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-04 Jennifer D. Schuler , Guild Copeland , Khalid Hattar , Timothy J. Rupert , Samuel A. Briggs

The influence of Sn alloying additions on the aqueous passivation behavior of Cu-Al alloys was revisited and found to function as a new third element effect in acidified 0.1 M Na2SO4 solution. The role of each element during the process of…

Hydrogen embrittlement in Zr alloy fuel cladding is a primary safety concern for water based nuclear reactors. Here we investigated the stabilisation of planar defects within the forming hydrides by Sn, the primary alloying element of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-20 P. Chakraborty , I. Mouton , B. Gault , A. Tehranchi , J. Neugebauer , T. Hickel

Coherency misfit stresses and their related anisotropies are known to influence the equilibrium shapes of precipitates. Additionally, mechanical properties of the alloys are also dependent on the shapes of the precipitates. Therefore, in…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-29 Bhalchandra Bhadak , R. Sankarasubramanian , Abhik Choudhury

Superhydrophobicity is connected to the presence of gas pockets within surface asperities. Upon increasing the pressure this "suspended" state may collapse, causing the complete wetting of the rough surface. In order to quantitatively…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-02 Matteo Amabili , Alberto Giacomello , Simone Meloni , Carlo Massimo Casciola

In this paper, we study the effects of $\theta ^\prime$-Al$_2$Cu plate-like precipitates on the plasticity of Al-Cu micro-pillars, with a sample size allowing the precipitates to cross the entire micro-pillar. {100}-slip traces are…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-29 Peng Zhang , Jian-Jun Bian , Chong Yang , Jin-Yu Zhang , Gang Liu , Jérôme Weiss , Jun Sun

Although strong modulation of interfacial electron concentrations by the relative acidity of surface additives has been suggested, direct observation of corresponding changes in surface conductivity, crucial for understanding the role of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-21 Gyu Rac Lee , Thomas Defferriere , Jinwook Kim , Han Gil Seo , Yeon Sik Jung , Harry L. Tuller

Understanding the effects of atomic structure modification in hematite photoanodes is essential for the rational design of high-efficiency functionalizations. Recently it was found that interface modification with Sn/Sb segregates…

A mesoscale study of a single crystal nickel-base superalloy subjected to an industrially relevant process simulation has revealed the complex interplay between microstructural development and the micromechanical behaviour. As sample gauge…

We have studied the growth kinetics of isolated precipitates growing from a supersaturated matrix in 3-dimensions (3-D) using phase field models; we assume isotropic interfacial energy consider both constant and variable diffusivity. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-23 Arijit Roy , Mogadalai P Gururajan

The increasing number of experimental observations on highly concentrated electrolytes and ionic liquids show qualitative features that are distinct from dilute or moderately concentrated electrolytes, such as self-assembly, multiple-time…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-02-08 Nir Gavish , Doron Elad , Arik Yochelis

Nanocrystal gelation provides a powerful framework to translate nanoscale properties into bulk materials and to engineer emergent properties through the assembled microstructure. However, many established gelation strategies rely on…

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