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Related papers: Surface Defect Indices and 2d-4d BPS States

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We study a perturbation family of N=2 3d gauge theories and its relation to quantum K-theory. A 3d version of the Intriligator-Vafa formula is given for the quantum K-theory ring of Grassmannians. The 3d BPS half-index of the gauge theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-23 Hans Jockers , Peter Mayr , Urmi Ninad , Alexander Tabler

We compute correlation functions of local operator insertions on the 1/2 BPS Wilson lines of N=4 Chern-Simons-matter theories in 3 dimensions. We study the algebra preserved by the defect CFT supported on the line, identify the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-06 Riccardo Giordana Pozzi , Diego Trancanelli

It is possible to understand whether a given BPS spectrum is generated by a relevant deformation of a 4D N=2 SCFT or of an asymptotically free theory from the periodicity properties of the corresponding quantum monodromy. With the aim of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-17 Michele Cirafici , Michele Del Zotto

We explore connections between three structures associated with the cohomology of the moduli of 1-dimensional stable sheaves on $\mathbb{P}^2$: perverse filtrations, tautological classes, and refined BPS invariants for local $\mathbb{P}^2$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Yakov Kononov , Weite Pi , Junliang Shen

We consider the Witten index ${\cal I}= Tr (-1)^F$ of SU(2) Super-Yang-Mills quantum mechanics (SYMQ) with N=16, 8, 4 supersymmetries. The theory governs the interactions between a pair of D-branes under various circumstances, and our goal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Piljin Yi

We find the combinations of momentum and domain-wall charges corresponding to BPS states preserving 1/4, 1/2 or 3/4 of D=4 N=1 supersymmetry, and we show how the supersymmetry algebra implies their stability. These states form the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-17 Jerome P. Gauntlett , Gary W. Gibbons , Christopher M. Hull , Paul K. Townsend

This is the first of a series of two papers in which we study the one-dimensional defect CFT defined by insertions of local operators along a $\tfrac{1}{2}$-BPS Wilson line in $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills. In this first paper we focus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-23 Pietro Ferrero , Carlo Meneghelli

We study singular time-dependent $\frac{1}{8}$-BPS configurations in the abelian sector of ${{\mathcal N}= 4}$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory that represent BPS string-like defects in ${{\mathbb R}\times S^3}$ spacetime. Such BPS strings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Sujay K. Ashok , Varun Gupta , Nemani V. Suryanarayana

I review, with some pedagogy, two different approaches to the computation of BPS spectra in N=2 supersymmetric QCD with gauge group SU(2). The first one is semiclassical and has been widely used in the literature. The second one makes use…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Frank Ferrari

We consider the superconformal index of class S theories of type D, which arise by compactification of the (2,0) D_n theories on a punctured Riemann surface C. We also allow for the presence of twist lines on C associated to the Z_2 outer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-04 Madalena Lemos , Wolfger Peelaers , Leonardo Rastelli

Any 4d theory possessing $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetry admits a so called $\mathcal{S}$-multiplet, containing the conserved energy-momentum tensor and supercurrent. When a defect is introduced into such a theory, the $\mathcal{S}$-multiplet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 N. Drukker , I. Shamir , C. Vergu

A class of 4d $\mathcal{N}=3$ SCFTs can be obtained from gauging a discrete subgroup of the global symmetry group of $\mathcal{N}=4$ Super Yang-Mills theory. This discrete subgroup contains elements of both the $SU(4)$ R-symmetry group and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-11 Thomas Bourton , Alessandro Pini , Elli Pomoni

We provide a closed-form expression for the motivic Kontsevich-Soibelman invariant for M-theory in the background of the toric Calabi-Yau threefold $K_{\mathbb{F}_0}$. This encodes the refined BPS spectrum of $SU(2)$ 5d ${\cal N}=1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-02 Pietro Longhi

We study $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric Yang--Mills theory in four dimensions and then compactify it on $\mathbb{R}^{3}\times S^{1}$. The gauge symmetry of the theory is broken by a vacuum expectation value of the scalar field, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-12 Kirill Petunin

Supersymmetric D-branes supported on the complex two-dimensional base $S$ of the local Calabi-Yau threefold $K_S$ are described by semi-stable coherent sheaves on $S$. Under suitable conditions, the BPS indices counting these objects (known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-15 Guillaume Beaujard , Jan Manschot , Boris Pioline

We propose a refinement of the Kontsevich-Soibelman operator for a class of ``special'' 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories characterized by the following conditions: (1) their Coulomb branch admits a source/sink chamber, i.e.,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-21 George Andrews , Anindya Banerjee , Ranveer Kumar Singh , Runkai Tao

We provide a semiclassical description of framed BPS states in four-dimensional N = 2 super Yang-Mills theories probed by 't Hooft defects, in terms of a supersymmetric quantum mechanics on the moduli space of singular monopoles. Framed BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Gregory W. Moore , Andrew B. Royston , Dieter Van den Bleeken

Line defects and scattering amplitudes have proven to be fruitful objects of study in the context of holographic dualities. They serve as valuable theoretical laboratories for the development of non-perturbative methods and have provided…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-18 Martín Lagares

We explicitly construct BPS domain walls interpolating between neighboring chirally asymmetric vacua in a model for large N pure supersymmetric QCD. The BPS equations for the corresponding ${\bf Z}_N$ symmetric order parameter effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze , Zurab Kakushadze

We analyze the spectrum of the N=(2,2) supersymmetric Landau-Ginzburg theory in two dimensions with superpotential W=X^{n+2}-lambda X^2. We find the full BPS spectrum of this theory by exploiting the direct connection between the UV and IR…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Alin Tirziu , Paul Fendley