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Statistical models for predicting lung cancer have the potential to facilitate earlier diagnosis of malignancy and avoid invasive workup of benign disease. Many models have been published, but comparative studies of their utility in…

Since, cancer is curable when diagnosed at an early stage, lung cancer screening plays an important role in preventive care. Although both low dose computed tomography (LDCT) and computed tomography (CT) scans provide more medical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-28 Worawate Ausawalaithong , Sanparith Marukatat , Arjaree Thirach , Theerawit Wilaiprasitporn

Microscopy imaging plays a vital role in understanding many biological processes in development and disease. The recent advances in automation of microscopes and development of methods and markers for live cell imaging has led to rapid…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-10 Saad Ullah Akram , Juho Kannala , Lauri Eklund , Janne Heikkilä

An automatic classification method has been studied to effectively detect and recognize Electrocardiogram (ECG). Based on the synchronizing and orthogonal relationships of multiple leads, we propose a Multi-branch Convolution and Residual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Bin Chen , Wei Guo , Bin Li , Rober K. F. Teng , Mingjun Dai , Jianping Luo , Hui Wang

Antigenic epitope presented by major histocompatibility complex II (MHC-II) proteins plays an essential role in immunotherapy. However, compared to the more widely studied MHC-I in computational immunotherapy, the study of MHC-II antigenic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Yue Wan , Jiayi Yuan , Zhiwei Feng , Xiaowei Jia

We introduce a novel, multi-scale model for affinity maturation, which aims to capture the intra-clonal, inter-clonal and epitope-specific organization of the B cell population in a germinal center. We describe the evolution of the B cell…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-02 Federica Ferretti , Mehran Kardar

Motivation: High-throughput sequencing of large immune repertoires has enabled the development of methods to predict the probability of generation by V(D)J recombination of T- and B-cell receptors of any specific nucleotide sequence. These…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-20 Zachary Sethna , Yuval Elhanati , Curtis G. Callan , Aleksandra M. Walczak , Thierry Mora

Our goal is to identify the features that predict the occurrence and placement of discourse cues in tutorial explanations in order to aid in the automatic generation of explanations. Previous attempts to devise rules for text generation…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Barbara Di Eugenio , Johanna D. Moore , Massimo Paolucci

Capturing the semantics of related biological concepts, such as genes and mutations, is of significant importance to many research tasks in computational biology such as protein-protein interaction detection, gene-drug association…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Qingyu Chen , Kyubum Lee , Shankai Yan , Sun Kim , Chih-Hsuan Wei , Zhiyong Lu

An accurate seizure prediction system enables early warnings before seizure onset of epileptic patients. It is extremely important for drug-refractory patients. Conventional seizure prediction works usually rely on features extracted from…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-18 Yankun Xu , Jie Yang , Shiqi Zhao , Hemmings Wu , Mohamad Sawan

A combination of traditional image processing methods with advanced neural networks concretes a predictive and preventive healthcare paradigm. This study offers rapid, accurate, and non-invasive diagnostic solutions that can significantly…

Locating the promoter region in DNA sequences is of paramount importance in the field of bioinformatics. This is a problem widely studied in the literature, however, not yet fully resolved. Some researchers have presented remarkable results…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-08 Lauro Moraes , Pedro Silva , Eduardo Luz , Gladston Moreira

Lung diseases including infections such as Pneumonia, Tuberculosis, and novel Coronavirus (COVID-19), together with Lung Cancer are significantly widespread and are, typically, considered life threatening. In particular, lung cancer is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-17 Parnian Afshar , Farnoosh Naderkhani , Anastasia Oikonomou , Moezedin Javad Rafiee , Arash Mohammadi , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis

Computationally predicting protein-protein interactions (PPIs) is challenging due to the lack of integrated, multimodal protein representations. DPEB is a curated collection of 22,043 human proteins that integrates four embedding types:…

Transcriptional profiling on microarrays to obtain gene expressions has been used to facilitate cancer diagnosis. We propose a deep generative machine learning architecture (called DeepCancer) that learn features from unlabeled microarray…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-12-14 Rajendra Rana Bhat , Vivek Viswanath , Xiaolin Li

Antibodies are widely used reagents to test for expression of proteins and other antigens. However, they might not always reliably produce results when they do not specifically bind to the target proteins that their providers designed them…

The automatic detection of White Blood Cells (WBC) still remains as an unsolved issue in medical imaging. The analysis of WBC images has engaged researchers from fields of medicine and computer vision alike. Since WBC can be approximated by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-06-30 Erik Cuevas , Margarita Diaz , Miguel Manzanares , Daniel Zaldivar , Marco Perez

The 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) is a commonly used tool for detecting cardiac abnormalities such as atrial fibrillation, blocks, and irregular complexes. For the PhysioNet/CinC 2020 Challenge, we built an algorithm using gradient…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-27 Alexander William Wong , Weijie Sun , Sunil Vasu Kalmady , Padma Kaul , Abram Hindle

Determining the trajectories of cells and their lineages or ancestries in live-cell experiments are fundamental to the understanding of how cells behave and divide. This paper proposes novel online algorithms for jointly tracking and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-29 Tran Thien Dat Nguyen , Ba-Ngu Vo , Ba-Tuong Vo , Du Yong Kim , Yu Suk Choi

An epileptic seizure is a transient event of abnormal excessive neuronal discharge in the brain. This unwanted event can be obstructed by detection of electrical changes in the brain that happen before the seizure takes place. The automatic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-04-29 Z. Roshan Zamir