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As parallel computing trends towards the exascale, scientific data produced by high-fidelity simulations are growing increasingly massive. For instance, a simulation on a three-dimensional spatial grid with 512 points per dimension that…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-01-05 Woody Austin , Grey Ballard , Tamara G. Kolda

Present day computational fluid dynamics simulations generate extremely large amounts of data, sometimes on the order of TB/s. Often, a significant fraction of this data is discarded because current storage systems are unable to keep pace.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-03-03 Heather Pacella , Alec Dunton , Alireza Doostan , Gianluca Iaccarino

Scientific discoveries are increasingly constrained by limited storage space and I/O capacities. For time-series simulations and experiments, their data often need to be decimated over timesteps to accommodate storage and I/O limitations.…

Large scale simulations of complex systems ranging from climate and astrophysics to crowd dynamics, produce routinely petabytes of data and are projected to reach the zettabytes level in the coming decade. These simulations enable…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-20 Panagiotis Hadjidoukas , Fabian Wermelinger

Our goal is compression of massive-scale grid-structured data, such as the multi-terabyte output of a high-fidelity computational simulation. For such data sets, we have developed a new software package called TuckerMPI, a parallel C++/MPI…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2020-07-09 Grey Ballard , Alicia Klinvex , Tamara G. Kolda

We consider the problem of low-rank approximation of massive dense non-negative tensor data, for example to discover latent patterns in video and imaging applications. As the size of data sets grows, single workstations are hitting…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Srinivas Eswar , Koby Hayashi , Grey Ballard , Ramakrishnan Kannan , Michael A. Matheson , Haesun Park

Computing problems that handle large amounts of data necessitate the use of lossless data compression for efficient storage and transmission. We present a novel lossless universal data compression algorithm that uses parallel computational…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Nikhil Krishnan , Dror Baron

Because of the vast volume of data being produced by today's scientific simulations, lossy compression allowing user-controlled information loss can significantly reduce the data size and the I/O burden. However, for large-scale cosmology…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-08 Dingewn Tao , Sheng Di , Zizhong Chen , Franck Cappello

Today's exponentially increasing data volumes and the high cost of storage make compression essential for the Big Data industry. Although research has concentrated on efficient compression, fast decompression is critical for analytics…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-06-03 Evangelia Sitaridi , Rene Mueller , Tim Kaldewey , Guy Lohman , Kenneth Ross

We consider big spatial data, which is typically produced in scientific areas such as geological or seismic interpretation. The spatial data can be produced by observation (e.g. using sensors or soil instrument) or numerical simulation…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-09 Ji Liu , Noel Moreno Lemus , Esther Pacitti , Fabio Porto , Patrick Valduriez

Our increasingly digital and connected world has led to the generation of unprecedented amounts of data. This data must be efficiently managed, transmitted, and stored to preserve resources and allow scalability. Data compression has…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Jonas G. Matt , Pengcheng Huang , Balz Maag

Numerical climate model simulations run at high spatial and temporal resolutions generate massive quantities of data. As our computing capabilities continue to increase, storing all of the data is not sustainable, and thus it is important…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-02-20 Joseph Guinness , Dorit Hammerling

With endless amounts of data and very limited bandwidth, fast data compression is one solution for the growing datasharing problem. Compression helps lower transfer times and save memory, but if the compression takes too long, this no…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-21 David Noel , Elizabeth Graham , Liyuan Liu

High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments, for example at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, store data at exabyte scale in sets of files. They use a binary columnar data format by the ROOT framework, that also transparently compresses…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Jonas Hahnfeld , Jakob Blomer , Thorsten Kollegger

High-energy, large-scale particle colliders in nuclear and high-energy physics generate data at extraordinary rates, reaching up to $1$ terabyte and several petabytes per second, respectively. The development of real-time, high-throughput…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Xihaier Luo , Samuel Lurvey , Yi Huang , Yihui Ren , Jin Huang , Byung-Jun Yoon

The escalating surge in data generation presents formidable challenges to information technology, necessitating advancements in storage, retrieval, and utilization. With the proliferation of artificial intelligence and big data, the "Data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Xinzhe Chen , Jianjiang Li

Data structures for efficient sampling from a set of weighted items are an important building block of many applications. However, few parallel solutions are known. We close many of these gaps both for shared-memory and distributed-memory…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Lorenz Hübschle-Schneider , Peter Sanders

In High Energy Physics (HEP), experimentalists generate large volumes of data that, when analyzed, helps us better understand the fundamental particles and their interactions. This data is often captured in many files of small size,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Sunwoo Lee , Kai-yuan Hou , Kewei Wang , Saba Sehrish , Marc Paterno , James Kowalkowski , Quincey Koziol , Robert Ross , Ankit Agrawal , Alok Choudhary , Wei-keng Liao

For decades, conventional computers based on the von Neumann architecture have performed computation by repeatedly transferring data between their processing and their memory units, which are physically separated. As computation becomes…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-02-07 Abu Sebastian , Tomas Tuma , Nikolaos Papandreou , Manuel Le Gallo , Lukas Kull , Thomas Parnell , Evangelos Eleftheriou

Sparse matrix-vector multiplication (SpMV) is a fundamental operation in machine learning, scientific computing, and graph algorithms. In this paper, we investigate the space, time, and energy efficiency of SpMV using various compressed…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Francesco Tosoni , Philip Bille , Valerio Brunacci , Alessio De Angelis , Paolo Ferragina , Giovanni Manzini
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