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The presented work focuses on problems from determinant theory, set theory and topology. The term graph is the binding element that connects these problems. Graphs are distinguished by their geometrical simplicity, which helps in showing…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Ágnes Cseh

Working in any model theoretic structure, we single out a class of definable bipartite graphs that admit definable, close to perfect matchings. We use this result to prove a strengthening of Tarski's theorem for the definable setting.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Jana Maříková

Using geometric homology and cohomology we give a simple and conceptual proof of the Thom isomorphism theorem.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Jakob

We present an astonishingly simple and elegant proof of the celebrated Basel problem.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Jesus Retamozo

In this expository note we present a proof of the V.A. Vassiliev conjecture on the planarity of graphs with vertices of degree 4 and certain additional structure. Both statement and proof are accessible to high-school students familiar with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Arkadiy Skopenkov

We give a simple proof of MacLane's algebraic planarity criterion for graphs. This proof does not use any other known planarity criteria. Keywords: graph, planarity, cycle space, a simple basis of a graph.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Kelmans

Recently we have obtained two simple proofs of Sharkovsky's theorem, one with directed graphs [7] and the other without [8]. In this note, we present yet more simple proofs of Sharkovsky's theorem.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bau-Sen Du

By changing variables in a suitable way and using dominated convergence methods, this note gives a short proof of Stirling's formula and its refinement.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-19 Hongwei Lou

The note provides a simple proof of Kisin's theorem about the restriction of crystalline representations to certain subgroup of the Galois group.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Alexander Beilinson , Floric Tavares Ribeiro

This is an elementary geometrical proof of Birkhoff theorem. It is hardly important, but the pictures behind are quite nice.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavol Severa

We present an innovative algorithm that simplifies the topology of a cross-field. Our algorithm works through macro-operations that allow us editing the graph of separatrices, which is extracted from a cross-field, while maintaining it…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-10-15 Daniele Panozzo , Enrico Puppo

The determinant method of Kasteleyn gives a method of computing the number of perfect matchings of a planar bipartite graph. In addition, results of Bernardi exhibit a bijection between spanning trees of a planar bipartite graph and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Libby Taylor

The note complements topological aspects of the theory of chiral algebras.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-11-19 A. Beilinson

The purpose of this paper is to discuss how topology and geometry provide, in many instances, the connective tissue that enables logical comprehension. We illustrate this theme with many examples including Venn diagrams, knot diagrams,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-08-26 Louis H. Kauffman

This note contains a new combinatorial proof of Cramer's rule based on the Gessel-Viennot-Lindstrom Lemma.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Sudip Bera

Graphs are a basic tool for the representation of modern data. The richness of the topological information contained in a graph goes far beyond its mere interpretation as a one-dimensional simplicial complex. We show how topological…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Mattia G. Bergomi , Massimo Ferri , Lorenzo Zuffi

In this note, we give short inductive proofs of two known results on $k$-extendible graphs based on a property proved in [Qinglin Yu, A note on $n$-extendable graphs. Journal of Graph Theory, 16:349-353, 1992].

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Shenwei Huang , Yongtang Shi

A constructive and straightforward proof of the existence of the Zeeman topology is provided, contradicting a fallacious claim contained in the paper "Does Zeeman's Fine Topology Exist?" available at arXiv:1003.3703v1.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-15 Giacomo Dossena

We give a concise proof of the fundamental theorem of smoothing theory in the special case when a smoothing exists.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-07-09 John R. Klein , Bruce Williams

We present a new topological proof of the infinitude of prime numbers with a new topology. Furthermore, in this topology, we characterize the infinitude of any non-empty subset of prime numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Jhixon Macías