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Poly(ethylene oxide)-$\textit{b}$-poly(butylmethacrylate) (PEO-$\textit{b}$-PBMA) copolymers have recently been identified as excellent building blocks for the synthesis of hierarchical nanoporous materials. Nevertheless, while experiments…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-01 Gerardo Campos-Villalobos , Flor R. Siperstein , Arvin Charles , Alessandro Patti

This paper reports the experimental determination of the growth exponents and activation enthalpies for the ordering process of standing cylinder-forming all-organic polystyrene-block-poly (methyl methacrylate) (PS-b-PMMA) block copolymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-30 Gabriele Seguini , Fabio Zanenga , Michele Laus , Michele Perego

We study the relationship between local structural ordering and dynamical heterogeneities in a model glass-forming liquid, the Wahnstrom mixture. A novel cluster-based approach is used to detect local energy minimum polyhedral clusters and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-26 Alex Malins , Jens Eggers , C. Patrick Royall , Stephen R. Williams , Hajime Tanaka

We study the phase behaviour of a binary mixture of colloidal hard spheres and freely-jointed chains of beads using Monte Carlo simulations. Recently Panagiotopoulos and coworkers predicted [Nat. Commun. 5, 4472 (2014)] that the hexagonal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-24 John R Edison , Tonnishtha Dasgupta , Marjolein Dijkstra

Phase-change materials (PCMs) such as Ge-Sb-Te alloys are widely used in non-volatile memory applications due to their rapid and reversible switching between amorphous and crystalline states. However, their functional properties are…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-03 Mridul Kumar , Yevgeny Rakita

Successful scientific applications of large-scale molecular dynamics often rely on automated methods for identifying the local crystalline structure of condensed phases. Many existing methods for structural identification, such as Common…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-24 Peter Mahler Larsen , Søren Schmidt , Jakob Schiøtz

The problem of heterogeneous nucleation of second-phase in alloys in the vicinity of elastic defects is considered. The defect can be a dislocation line or a crack tip residing in a crystalline solid. We use the Ginzburg-Landau equation to…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-10-07 Christina Bjerkén , Ali R. Massih

Almost all the polymer crystals have several polymorphic modifications. Their structure and existence conditions, as well as transitions between them are not understood even in the case of the 'model' polymer polyethylene (PE). For analysis…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-06 Elena A. Zubova , Alexander V. Savin , Nikolay K. Balabaev

Nucleation phenomena commonly observed in our every day life are of fundamental, technological and societal importance in many areas, but some of their most intimate mechanisms remain however to be unravelled. Crystal nucleation, the early…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-09-17 Sébastien Becker , Emilie Devijver , Rémi Molinier , Noël Jakse

In this article, a novel cluster analysis algorithm was employed in the study of polymer coil to globule transition via single chain Monte Carlo simulations. The algorithm, which has been recently applied in Molecular Dynamics simulations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-21 T. E. Raptis , Vasilios E. Raptis

We use the isoconfigurational (IC) ensemble to show the connection between emerging heterogeneities in the tetrahedral order parameter and the dynamic propensity in a mildly undercooled glass-forming liquid. We observe that spatially…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-18 M Shajahan G Razul , Gurpreet S Matharoo , Balakrishnan Viswanathan

We present an experiment on crystallization of packings of macroscopic granular spheres. This system is often considered to be a model for thermally driven atomic or colloidal systems. Cyclically shearing a packing of frictional spheres, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-07 Frank Rietz , Charles Radin , Harry L. Swinney , Matthias Schröter

Polymer blends offer an exciting material for various potential applications due to their tunable properties by varying constituting components and their relative composition. Our simulation results unravel an intrinsic relationship between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-13 Ashok Kumar Dasmahapatra

Spatial distributions are presented that quantitatively capture how polymer properties (e.g., segment alignment, density, and potential energy) vary with distance from nascent polymer crystals (nuclei) in prototypical polyethylene melts. It…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-15 Kyle Wm. Hall , Simona Percec , Wataru Shinoda , Michael L. Klein

Crystal structures can be viewed as assemblies of space-filling polyhedra, which play a critical role in determining material properties such as ionic conductivity and dielectric constant. However, most conventional crystal structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-20 Tomoyasu Yokoyama , Kazuhide Ichikawa , Hisashi Naito

Many physical systems are well modeled as collections of interacting particles. Nevertheless, a general approach to quantifying the absolute degree of order immediately surrounding a particle has yet to be described. Motivated thus, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-08 John Çamkıran , Fabian Parsch , Glenn D. Hibbard

X-shaped liquid crystalline molecules (XLCMs) are obtained by tethering two flexible end A-blocks and two flexible side B-blocks to a rigid backbone (R). A rich array of ordered structures can be formed from XLCMs, driven by the competition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-25 Dan Wei , Zhijuan He , Yunqing Huang , An-Chang Shi , Kai Jiang

Polyethylene (PE) chains, with CH2 groups replaced by CBr2 at regular intervals ("precision PE"), have been observed to exhibit competing polymorphs driven by a preference for quantized fold lengths by Tasaki et al. Motivated by this recent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-01 Kutlwano Gabana , Gillian A. Gehring , Hendrik Meyer , Goran Ungar , Xiangbing Zeng , William S. Fall

The cubic blue phases of liquid crystals are fascinating and technologically promising examples of hierarchically structured soft materials, comprising ordered networks of defect lines (disclinations) within a liquid crystalline matrix. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-16 O. Henrich , K. Stratford , D. Marenduzzo , M. E. Cates

The structure of nematic liquid crystals formed by bent-core mesogens (BCMs) is studied in the context of Monte Carlo simulations of a simple molecular model that captures the symmetry, shape and flexibility of achiral BCMs. The results…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-09-10 Stavros D. Peroukidis , Alexandros G. Vanakaras , Demetri J. Photinos