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In this paper, we prove sharp gradient estimates for positive solutions to the weighted heat equation on smooth metric measure spaces with compact boundary. As an application, we prove Liouville theorems for ancient solutions satisfying the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Ha Tuan Dung , Nguyen Thac Dung , Jia-Yong Wu

In this paper, we derive local and global Li-Yau type gradient estimates for the positive solutions of the CR heat equation on complete noncompact pseudo-Hermitian manifolds. As applications of the gradient estimates, we give a Harnack…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Yuxin Dong , Yibin Ren , Biqiang Zhao

Let $(X,d)$ be a proper ultrametric space. Given a measure $m$ on $X$ and a function $B \mapsto C(B)$ defined on the collection of all non-singleton balls $B$ of $X$, we consider the associated hierarchical Laplacian $L=L_{C}\,$. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Alexander Bendikov , Wojciech Cygan , Wolfgang Woess

We study two notions of Dirichlet problem associated with BV energy minimizers (also called functions of least gradient) in bounded domains in metric measure spaces whose measure is doubling and supports a $(1,1)$-Poincar\'e inequality.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Riikka Korte , Panu Lahti , Xining Li , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

In this paper we provide explicitly the connection between the hypoelliptic heat kernel for some 3-step sub-Riemannian manifolds and the quartic oscillator. We study the left-invariant sub-Riemannian structure on two nilpotent Lie groups,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-04 Ugo Boscain , Jean-Paul Gauthier , Francesco Rossi

We give sharp estimates for the heat kernel of the fractional Laplacian with Dirichlet condition for a general class of domains including Lipschitz domains.

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-08 Krzysztof Bogdan , Tomasz Grzywny , Michał Ryznar

A systematic and unified approach to transformations and symmetries of general second order linear parabolic partial differential equations is presented. Equivalence group is used to derive the Appell type transformations, specifically…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-11 F. Gungor

We address the study of nonlocal gradients defined through general radial kernels $\rho$. Our investigation focuses on the properties of the associated function spaces, which depend on the characteristics of the kernel function.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-27 José Carlos Bellido , Carlos Mora-Corral , Hidde Schönberger

We study mean value properties of harmonic functions in metric measure spaces. The metric measure spaces we consider have a doubling measure and support a (1,1)- Poincar\'e inequality. The notion of harmonicity is based on the Dirichlet…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-02 Niko Marola , Michele Miranda , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

We obtain $L^q$--$L^p$ decay estimates, $1\le q<p<\infty$ for solutions of nonlocal heat equations of the form $\partial_tu+\mathcal{L} u=0$. Here $\mathcal{L}$ is an integral operator given by a symmetric nonnegative kernel of L\'evy type.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-11 Cristina Brändle , Arturo de Pablo

We prove the following sharp upper bound for the gradient of the Neumann semigroup $P_t$ on a $d$-dimensional compact domain $\OO$ with boundary either $C^2$-smooth or convex: $$\|\nn P_t\|_{1\to \infty}\le \ff{c}{t^{(d+1)/2}},\ \ t>0,$$…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-09-30 Feng-Yu wang , Lixin Yan

Let $M$ be a complete non-compact Riemannian manifold satisfying the doubling volume property. Let $\overrightarrow{\Delta}$ be the Hodge-de Rham Laplacian acting on 1-differential forms. According to the Bochner formula,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Jocelyn Magniez

We derive a Harnack inequality for positive solutions of the $f$-heat equation and Gaussian upper and lower bounds for the $f$-heat kernel on complete smooth metric measure spaces $(M, g, e^{-f}dv)$ with Bakry-\'Emery Ricci curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Jia-Yong Wu , Peng Wu

Gradient and stability type estimates of heat kernel associated with fractional power of a uniformly elliptic operator are obtained. $L^p$-operator norm of semigroups associated with fractional power of two uniformly elliptic operators are…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Yong Chen , Yaozhong Hu , Zhi Wang

We study the low-energy approximation for calculation of the heat kernel which is determined by the strong slowly varying background fields in strongly curved quasi-homogeneous manifolds. A new covariant algebraic approach, based on taking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivan G. Avramidi

By seeing whether a Liouville type theorem holds for positive, bounded, and/or finite energy $p$-harmonic and $p$-quasiharmonic functions, we classify proper metric spaces equipped with a locally doubling measure supporting a local…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Anders Bjorn , Jana Bjorn , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

Let $(X,d,\mu)$ be a $RCD^\ast(K, N)$ space with $K\in mathbb{R}$ and $N\in [1,\infty)$. Suppose that $(X,d)$ is connected, complete and separable, and $\supp \mu=X$. We prove that the Li-Yau inequality for the heat flow holds true on…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-31 Renjin Jiang

We present a higher dimensional, scale-invariant version of a classical theorem of F. and M. Riesz. More precisely, we establish scale invariant absolute continuity of harmonic measure with respect to surface measure, along with higher…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-09 Steve Hofmann , José María Martell

We prove a Yau's type gradient estimate for positive $f$-harmonic functions with the Dirichlet boundary condition on smooth metric measure spaces with compact boundary when the infinite dimensional Bakry-Emery Ricci tensor and the weighted…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Nguyen Thac Dung , Jia-Yong Wu

We investigate heat kernel-based and other $p$-energy norms (1<p<\infty) on bounded and unbounded metric measure spaces, in particular, on nested fractals and their blowups. With the weak-monotonicity properties for these norms, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Jin Gao , Zhenyu Yu , Junda Zhang