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People with visual impairments (PVI) use a variety of assistive technologies to navigate their daily lives, and conversational AI (CAI) tools are a growing part of this toolset. Much existing HCI research has focused on the technical…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Jeanne Choi , Dasom Choi , Sejun Jeong , Hwajung Hong , Joseph Seering

Loss of Mobility is a common handicap to senior citizens. It denies them the ease of movement they would like to have like outdoor visits, movement in hospitals, social outgoings, but more seriously in the day to day in-house routine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-10-22 Ramviyas Parasuraman

Navigation in new or unknown environments is vital, especially for visually impaired individuals. While many solutions exist, few are tailored to specific disabilities, often due to limited collaboration with handicap users in the design…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Eduardo Augusto Monteiro de Almeida , Guillaume Thomann , Angelina Dias Leão Costa

In today's society, where independent living is becoming increasingly important, it can be extremely constricting for those who are blind. Blind and visually impaired (BVI) people face challenges because they need manual support to prompt…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Malay Joshi , Aditi Shukla , Jayesh Srivastava , Manya Rastogi

Visually Impaired Assistance (VIA) aims to automatically help the visually impaired (VI) handle daily activities. The advancement of VIA primarily depends on developments in Computer Vision (CV) and Natural Language Processing (NLP), both…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Yi Zhao , Yilin Zhang , Rong Xiang , Jing Li , Hillming Li

The rapid growth of virtual reality (VR) has led to increased use of social VR platforms for interaction. However, these platforms lack adequate features to support blind and low vision (BLV) users, posing significant challenges in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Jazmin Collins , Kaylah Myranda Nicholson , Yusuf Khadir , Andrea Stevenson Won , Shiri Azenkot

Miscommunication and communication challenges between instructors and students represents one of the primary barriers to post-secondary learning. Students often avoid or miss opportunities to ask questions during office hours due to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Ramteja Sajja , Yusuf Sermet , David Cwiertny , Ibrahim Demir

As social virtual reality (VR) grows more popular, addressing accessibility for blind and low vision (BLV) users is increasingly critical. Researchers have proposed an AI "sighted guide" to help users navigate VR and answer their questions,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Jazmin Collins , Sharon Y Lin , Tianqi Liu , Andrea Stevenson Won , Shiri Azenkot

To promote empathy with people that have disabilities, we propose a multi-sensory interactive experience that allows sighted users to embody having a visual impairment whilst using assistive technologies. The experiment involves blindfolded…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Renan Guarese , Emma Pretty , Haytham Fayek , Fabio Zambetta , Ron van Schyndel

Assistive agents for Blind and Visually Impaired (BVI) users require accessibility alignment as a first-class design objective. Despite rapid progress in agentic AI, most systems are designed and evaluated under assumptions of sighted…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Jie Hu , Changyuan Yan , Yu Zheng , Ziqian Wang , Jiaming Zhang

The concept of an AI assistant for task guidance is rapidly shifting from a science fiction staple to an impending reality. Such a system is inherently complex, requiring models for perceptual grounding, attention, and reasoning, an…

Many researchers have developed VR systems for people with visual impairments by using various audio feedback techniques. However, there has been much less study of collaborative VR systems in which people with visual impairments and people…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Hojun Aan , Sangsun Han , Hyeonkyu Kim , Jimoon Kim , Pilhyoun Yoon , Kibum Kim

Web accessibility is actually the most important aspect for providing access to information and interaction for people with disabilities. However, it seems that the ability of users with disabilities to navigate over the Web is not…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2013-07-22 Abdelhakim Herrouz , Chabane Khentout , Mahieddine Djoudi

In the context of autonomous navigation, effectively conveying abstract navigational cues to agents in dynamic environments presents significant challenges, particularly when navigation information is derived from diverse modalities such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Hsuan-Kung Yang , Tsung-Chih Chiang , Jou-Min Liu , Ting-Ru Liu , Chun-Wei Huang , Tsu-Ching Hsiao , Chun-Yi Lee

Wearable augmented reality (AR) offers new ways for supporting the interaction between autonomous vehicles (AVs) and pedestrians due to its ability to integrate timely and contextually relevant data into the user's field of view. This…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Tram Thi Minh Tran , Callum Parker , Yiyuan Wang , Martin Tomitsch

Robotic guidance systems have shown promise in supporting blind and visually impaired (BVI) individuals with wayfinding and obstacle avoidance. However, most existing systems assume a clear path and do not support a critical aspect of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Shaojun Cai , Nuwan Janaka , Ashwin Ram , Janidu Shehan , Yingjia Wan , Kotaro Hara , David Hsu

Over 43 million people worldwide live with severe visual impairment, facing significant challenges in navigating unfamiliar environments. We present MR.NAVI, a mixed reality system that enhances spatial awareness for visually impaired users…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Nicolas Pfitzer , Yifan Zhou , Marco Poggensee , Defne Kurtulus , Bessie Dominguez-Dager , Mihai Dusmanu , Marc Pollefeys , Zuria Bauer

This paper explores the effectiveness of Multimodal Large Language models (MLLMs) as assistive technologies for visually impaired individuals. We conduct a user survey to identify adoption patterns and key challenges users face with such…

We developed a novel assessment platform with untethered virtual reality, 3-dimensional sounds, and pressure sensing floor mat to help assess the walking balance and negotiation of obstacles given diverse sensory load and/or cognitive load.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Zhu Wang , Anat Lubetzky , Charles Hendee , Marta Gospodarek , Ken Perlin

Advances in artificial intelligence have transformed the paradigm of human-computer interaction, with the development of conversational AI systems playing a pivotal role. These systems employ technologies such as natural language processing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Atieh Taheri , Purav Bhardwaj , Arthur Caetano , Alice Zhong , Misha Sra