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We answer in negative the problem if the existence of a P-measure implies the existence of a P-point. Namely, we show that if we add random reals to a certain unique P-point model, then in the resulting model we will have a P-measure but…

This is the Ph.D. thesis of the author, which was written under the supervision of Michael Hru\v{s}\'{a}k at UNAM. The main contributions of this thesis are the following: There is a $+$-Ramsey \textsf{MAD} family. This answers an old…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Osvaldo Guzman

A set X which is a subset of the Cantor set has property (s) (Marczewski (Spzilrajn)) iff for every perfect set P there exists a perfect set Q contained in P such that Q is a subset of X or Q is disjoint from X. Suppose U is a nonprincipal…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnold W. Miller

We exhibit a forcing for producing a model with no nowhere dense ultrafilters that satisfies the full Sacks Property. By interleaving this forcing with other forcing notions, a model containing a $(2, {\aleph}_{0})$-selective ultrafilter,…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Dilip Raghavan , Juris Steprāns

We prove that \textsf{P}-points (even strong P-points) and Gruff ultrafilters exist in any forcing extension obtained by adding fewer than $\aleph_{\omega}% $-many random reals to a model of \textsf{CH. }These results improve and correct…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Alan Dow , Osvaldo Guzmán

We study ultrafilters on $\omega^2$ produced by forcing with the quotient of $\scr P(\omega^2)$ by the Fubini square of the Fr\'echet filter on $\omega$. We show that such an ultrafilter is a weak P-point but not a P-point and that the only…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Andreas Blass , Natasha Dobrinen , Dilip Raghavan

We define a family of a (non-principal) ultrafilters on N which are, in a sense, far from P-points. We first under reasonable conditions, prove its existence. In a continuation we shall prove that such a point may exist while no P-point…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Saharon Shelah

We deal with models of Peano arithmetic (specifically with a question of Ali Enayat). The methods are from creature forcing. We find an expansion of N such that its theory has models with no (elementary) end extensions. In fact there is a…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-06-08 Saharon Shelah

In this paper, we establish an improved version of a saddle point theorem ([4]) removing a weak lower semicontinuity assumption at all. We then revisit some of the applications of that theorem in the light of such an improvement. For…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Biagio Ricceri

Given any Borel function $V : \Omega \to [0, +\infty]$ on a smooth bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{N}$, we establish that the strong maximum principle for the Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta + V$ in $\Omega$ holds in each…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Luigi Orsina , Augusto C. Ponce

Due to Narkiewicz a field $F$ has property (P) if for no polynomial $f\in F[x]$ of degree at least two there is an infinite $f$-invariant subset of $F$. We present a new example of an algebraic extension of $\mathbb{Q}$ satisfying (P). This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Lukas Pottmeyer

Henle, Mathias, and Woodin proved that, provided that $\omega\rightarrow(\omega)^{\omega}$ holds in a model $M$ of ZF, then forcing with $([\omega]^{\omega},\subseteq^*)$ over $M$ adds no new sets of ordinals, thus earning the name a…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Natasha Dobrinen , Daniel Hathaway

We prove that if less than $\aleph_{\omega}$-many Cohen reals are added to a model of \textsf{CH}, then $\omega^{\ast}$ can not be covered by nowhere dense \textsf{P}-sets (equivalently, there is an ultrafilter on $\omega$ that does not…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Alan Dow , Osvaldo Guzmán

We present three models concerning Tukey types of ultrafilters on $\omega$. The first model is built via a countable support iteration, and we show there is no basically generated ultrafilter in such model. The second and third models are…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Jonathan Cancino-Manríquez , Jindrich Zapletal

We construct a model in which the splitting number is large and every ultrafilter has a small subset with no pseudo-intersection.

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-15 Alan Dow , Saharon Shelah

We provide two types of guessing principles for ultrafilter ($\diamondsuit^{-}_{\lambda}(U), \ \diamondsuit^p_\lambda(U)$) on $\omega$ which form subclasses of Tukey-top ultrafilters, and construct such ultrafilters in $ZFC$. These…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Tom Benhamou , Fanxin Wu

We explicitly present expansions of the complex field which are models of the theories of green points in the multiplicative group case and in the case of an elliptic curve without complex multiplication defined over $\mathbb{R}$. In fact,…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-01-15 Juan Diego Caycedo , Boris Zilber

We give a simple proof of absence of point spectrum for the self-dual extended Harper's model. We get a sharp result which improves that of Avila-Jitomirskaya-Marx in the isotropic self-dual regime.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Rui Han

We study the definability of ultrafilter bases on $\omega$ in the sense of descriptive set theory. As a main result we show that there is no coanalytic base for a Ramsey ultrafilter, while in $L$ we can construct $\Pi^1_1$ P-point and…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Jonathan Schilhan

A general structure theorem on higher order invariants is proven. For an arithmetic group, the structure of the corresponding Hecke module is determined. It is shown that the module does not contain any irreducible submodule. This explains…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-04 Anton Deitmar
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