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In this pedagogical review we introduce systematic approaches to deforming integrable 2-dimensional sigma models. We use the integrable principal chiral model and the conformal Wess-Zumino-Witten model as our starting points and explore…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-16 Ben Hoare

Let $\sigma$ be an involution of a real semi-simple Lie group $U$, $U_0$ the subgroup fixed by $\sigma$, and $U/U_0$ the corresponding symmetric space. Ferus and Pedit called a submanifold $M$ of a rank $r$ symmetric space $U/U_0$ a {\it…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chuu-Lian Terng , Erxiao Wang

We first review the result that the noncommutative principal chiral model has an infinite tower of conserved currents, and discuss the special case of the noncommutative CP^1 model in some detail. Next, we focus our attention to a submodel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-09-15 Seckin Kurkcuoglu

We define and study the cohomology theories associated to A-infinity algebras and cyclic A-infinity algebras equipped with an involution, generalising dihedral cohomology to the A-infinity context. Such algebras arise, for example, as…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Christopher Braun

The $sp(2M)$ invariant unfolded system is considered in the periodic twistor-like spinor space. Complete set of non-trivial charges corresponding to the global symmetry compatible with the periodicity conditions is constructed. Residual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 Y. O. Goncharov , M. A. Vasiliev

In this paper we consider two different nonlinear $\sigma$-models minimally coupled to Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity. We show that the resultant geometries represent minimal modifications with respect to those found in GR, though…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-25 J. R. Nascimento , Gonzalo J. Olmo , P. J. Porfírio , A. Yu. Petrov , A. R. Soares

We discuss an interplay between T-duality and integrability for certain classical non-linear sigma models. In particular, we consider strings on the AdS_5 x S^5 background and perform T-duality along the four isometry directions of AdS_5 in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Riccardo Ricci , Arkady A. Tseytlin , Martin Wolf

We establish the continuous homotopy invariance of bivariant local cyclic homology on the category of all \sigma-C^*-algebras. The argument relies vitally on an isomorphism between the smooth and continuous cylinder constructions using a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-09-12 Snigdhayan Mahanta

We construct a two-dimensional family of integrable coupled Dirac--scalar field theories in $1+1$ dimensions, parameterized by $(\thz,\alpha)\in[0,\pi/2]^2$, whose Lax connection takes values in $\slC$ throughout. The family arises as the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Laith H. Haddad

We explore the nonperturbative aspects of the chiral algebras of N = (0,2) sigma models, which perturbatively are intimately related to the theory of chiral differential operators (CDOs). The grading by charge and scaling dimension is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Meng-Chwan Tan , Junya Yagi

We first review the construction of the supersymmetric extension of the (quantum) Calogero-Moser-Sutherland (CMS) models. We stress the remarkable fact that this extension is completely captured by the insertion of a fermionic exchange…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Desrosiers , L. Lapointe , P. Mathieu

Lie algebra involutions and their fixed-point subalgebras give rise to symmetric spaces and real forms of complex Lie algebras, and are well-studied in the context of symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebras. In this paper we study a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Vidas Regelskis , Bart Vlaar

In this paper we study generic features of nonlocal charges obtained from marginal deformations of WZNW models. Using free-fields representations of CFTs based on simply laced Lie algebras, one can use simple arguments to build the nonlocal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-17 Thiago Araujo

The local structure of low-lying eigenmodes of the overlap Dirac operator is studied. It is found that these modes cannot be described as linear combinations of 't Hooft "would-be" zeromodes associated with instanton excitations that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Horvath , S. J. Dong , T. Draper , F. X. Lee , H. B. Thacker , J. B. Zhang

The construction of Integrable Hierarchies in terms of zero curvature representation provides a systematic construction for a series of integrable non-linear evolution equations (flows) which shares a common affine Lie algebraic structure.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-08-07 Y. F. Adans , A. R. Aguirre , J. F. Gomes , G. V. Lobo , A. H. Zimerman

We relate a coherent sheaf supported on a holomorphic curve with its mirror Langrangian submanifold in local mirror symmetry through a tropical curve by interpreting their central charges using the combinatorial information of the tropical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Junxiao Wang

We explore two-dimensional sigma models with (0,2) supersymmetry through their chiral algebras. Perturbatively, the chiral algebras of (0,2) models have a rich infinite-dimensional structure described by the cohomology of a sheaf of chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-02 Junya Yagi

In any generally covariant theory of gravity, we show the relationship between the linearized asymptotically conserved current and its non-linear completion through the identically conserved current. Our formulation for conserved charges is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-10 Wontae Kim , Shailesh Kulkarni , Sang-Heon Yi

We show that classical, non-supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories coupled to spin-1/2 and spin-0 elementary matter fields, in (3+1)-dimensional Minkowski space-time, possess exact structures that resemble integrability, with an infinite number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-19 L. A. Ferreira , H. Malavazzi

The bi-Yang-Baxter sigma-model is a certain two-parameter deformation of the principal chiral model on a real Lie group G for which the left and right G-symmetries of the latter are both replaced by Poisson-Lie symmetries. It was introduced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-06 Francois Delduc , Sylvain Lacroix , Marc Magro , Benoit Vicedo