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If $E$ is an elliptic curve, defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ or a number field having at least one real embedding, then Elkies proved that $E$ has supersingular reduction at infinitely many primes $p$. Baba and Granath extended this result to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Wanlin Li , Elena Mantovan , Rachel Pries , Yunqing Tang

Elliptic curves have a well-known and explicit theory for the construction and application of endomorphisms, which can be applied to improve performance in scalar multiplication. Recent work has extended these techniques to hyperelliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David R. Kohel , Benjamin A. Smith

In the round 6-sphere, null-torsion holomorphic curves are fundamental examples of minimal surfaces. This class of minimal surfaces is quite rich: By a theorem of Bryant, extended by Rowland, every closed Riemann surface may be conformally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-06 Jesse Madnick

We outline a general algorithm for computing an explicit model over a number field of any curve of genus 2 whose (unpolarized) Jacobian is isomorphic to the product of two elliptic curves with CM by the same order in an imaginary quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Fernando Rodriguez Villegas

We give parametrisation of curves C of genus 2 with a maximal isotropic (ZZ/3)^2 in J[3], where J is the Jacobian variety of C, and develop the theory required to perform descent via (3,3)-isogeny. We apply this to several examples, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-07 Nils Bruin , E. Victor Flynn , Damiano Testa

We compute all the "special" cases of (3,3)-split Jacobians and we parametrize the Igusa-Clebsch invariants of curves of genus two whose Jacobian is (3,3)-isogenous to a product of two elliptic curves from the Hesse pencil.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Martin Djukanović

In this paper, we study the deformation theory of degenerate algebraic curves on singular varieties which appear as the degenerate limit of families of varieties. For this purpose, we systematically develop a new method to calculate the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Takeo Nishinou

We use an embedding of the symmetric $d$th power of any algebraic curve $C$ of genus $g$ into a Grassmannian space to give algorithms for working with divisors on $C$, using only linear algebra in vector spaces of dimension $O(g)$, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kamal Khuri-Makdisi

The Severi variety $V_{d,n}$ of plane curves of a given degree $d$ and exactly $n$ nodes admits a map to the Hilbert scheme $\mathbb{P}^{2[n]}$ of zero-dimensional subschemes of $\mathbb{P}^2$ of degree $n$. This map assigns to every curve…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Cesar Lozano Huerta , Tim Ryan

In the paper, we show that the transformations between modified Jacobi and Bernstein bases of the constrained space of polynomials of degree at most $n$ can be performed with the complexity $O(n^2)$. As a result, the algorithm of degree…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Przemysław Gospodarczyk , Paweł Woźny

We study the minimal Weierstrass equations for genus 2 curves defined over a ring of integers $\mathcal O_{\mathbb F}$. This is done via reduction theory and Julia invariant of binary sextics. We show that when the binary sextics has extra…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-01 L. Beshaj

Mcduff had proposed in 1997 a way to modify the definition of Taubes' version of Gromov invariant when multiple coverings of -1 curves appear. In this paper we generalize Mcduff's proposal to the family case, as is needed in the discussion…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ai-Ko Liu

Inside the moduli space of curves of genus three with one marked point, we consider the locus of hyperelliptic curves with a marked Weierstrass point, and the locus of non-hyperelliptic curves with a marked hyperflex. These loci have…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-26 Dawei Chen , Nicola Tarasca

{Let $K$ be a number field, and $A_1,A_2$ abelian varieties over $K$. Let $P$ (resp. $Q$) be a non-torsion point in $ A_1(K)$ (resp. $A_2(K)$) such that for almost all places $v$ of $K$, the order of $Q$ mod $v$ divides the order of $P$ mod…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chandrashekhar Khare , Dipendra Prasad

We develop a reduction theory for the representation of $\mathrm{SL}_n$ on pairs of symmetric $n\times n$ matrices. We apply this theory to the pencils of quadrics arising from divisors on hyperelliptic curves. We use these results to show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Jef Laga , Jack A. Thorne

We study ample divisors X with only rational singularities on abelian varieties that decompose into a sum of two lower dimensional subvarieties, X=V+W. For instance, we prove an optimal lower bound on the degree of the corresponding…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Stefan Schreieder

The main purpose of this paper is to give an overview over the theory of abelian varieties, with main focus on Jacobian varieties of curves reaching from well-known results till to latest developments and their usage in cryptography. In the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Gerhard Frey , Tony Shaska

We classify GV-subschemes of five-dimensional ppavs, showing that they exist only on Jacobians of curves and intermediate Jacobians of cubic threefolds, and confirming a conjecture of Pareschi--Popa in this case. The result is implied by a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Sebastian Casalaina-Martin , Mihnea Popa , Stefan Schreieder

We present a theory of reduction of binary quadratic forms with coefficients in Z[lambda], where lambda is the minimal translation in a Hecke group. We generalize from the modular group Gamma(1) = SL(2,Z) to the Hecke groups and make…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wendell Culp-Ressler

We show that finite fields over which there is a curve of a given genus g with its Jacobian having a small exponent, are very rare. This extends a recent result of W. Duke in the case g=1. We also show when g=1 or g=2 that our bounds are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-06 Kevin Ford , Igor Shparlinski
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