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We systematically construct derivative self-interactions for massless and massive 2-forms. There exists a no-go theorem in the literature for constructing Galileon-like Lagrangians in four dimensions for the 2-form with gauge invariance,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Lavinia Heisenberg , Georg Trenkler

Although the Hamiltonian in quantum physics has to be a linear operator, it is possible to make quantum systems behave as if their Hamiltonians contained antilinear (i.e., semilinear or conjugate-linear) terms. For any given quantum system,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-03 Michael Eisele

In the paper by Bazeia D. et al., EPL, 119 (2017) 61002, the authors demonstrate the equivalence between the second-order differential equation of motion and a family of first-order differential equations of Bogomolnyi type for the cases of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-22 Diego R. Granado

We propose a new class of higher derivative scalar-tensor theories without the Ostrogradsky's ghost instabilities. The construction of our theory is originally motivated by a scalar field with spacelike gradient, which enables us to fix a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-05 Xian Gao , Masahide Yamaguchi , Daisuke Yoshida

New developments on the symmetries of non-relativistic field theoretical models on the non commutative plane are reviewed. It is shown in particular that Galilean invariance strongly restricts the admissible interactions. Moreover, if a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. A. Horvathy , L. Martina , P. C. Stichel

Teleparallel gravity theories were proposed as alternatives to the dark energy and modified theories of gravity. However, both the metric and symmetric teleparallel gravity theories have been found to have serious pathologies, such as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-16 Dalia Saha , Jyoti Prasad Saha , Abhik kumar sanyal

Variational calculus on a vector bundle E equipped with a structure of a general algebroid is developed, together with the corresponding analogs of Euler-Lagrange equations. Constrained systems are introduced in the variational and in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-22 Katarzyna Grabowska , Janusz Grabowski

Recently a cubic Galileon cosmological model was derived by the assumption that the field equations are invariant under the action of point transformations. The cubic Galileon model admits a second conservation law which means that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-28 Alex Giacomini , Sameerah Jamal , Genly Leon , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Joel Saavedra

We introduce a family of exactly-solvable two-dimensional Hamiltonians whose wave functions are given in terms of Laguerre and exceptional Jacobi polynomials. The Hamiltonians contain purely quantum terms which vanish in the classical limit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Sarah Post , Satoshi Tsujimoto , Luc Vinet

Following previous works on generalized Abelian Proca theory, also called vector Galileon, we investigate the massive extension of an SU(2) gauge theory, i.e., the generalized SU(2) Proca model, which could be dubbed non-Abelian vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-02 Erwan Allys , Patrick Peter , Yeinzon Rodriguez

We construct Schroedinger-like solutions of the Vasiliev higher spin theory in D>3 dimension. Symmetries of such solutions and the linearised equation of motion for the scalar on such backgrounds are analysed. We further propose Galilean…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-15 Yang Lei , Cheng Peng

We study Galileon scalar field model by considering the lowest order Galileon term in the lagrangian, $(\partial_{\mu} \phi)^2 \Box\phi$ by invoking a field potential. We use Statefinder hierarchy to distinguish the light mass galileon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-30 R. Myrzakulov , M. Shahalam

The effective Hamiltonians for chiral supersymmetric gauge theories at small spatial volume are generalizations of the Hamiltonians describing the motion of a scalar or a spinor particle in a field of Dirac monopoles (we are dealing in fact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-25 Andrei Smilga

A general method to easily build global and relative operators for any number n of elementary systems if they are defined for 2 is presented. It is based on properties of the morphisms valued in the tensor products of algebras of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Emanuele Sorace

Scalar field theories that possess a Vainshtein mechanism are able to dynamically suppress the associated fifth forces in the presence of massive sources through derivative non-linearities. The resulting equations of motion for the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-18 Jolyon K. Bloomfield , Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis

This paper shows a new approach to obtain analytical topological defects of a 2D Myers-Pospelov Lagrangian for two scalar fields. Such a Lagrangian presents higher-order kinetic terms, which lead us to equations of motion which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-24 E. Passos , C. A. G. Almeida , F. A. Brito , R. Menezes , J. C. Mota-Silva , J. R. L. Santos

A typical geometry extracted from the path integral of a quantum theory of gravity might be quite complicated in the UV region. Even if such a configuration is not physical, it may be of interest to understand the details of its nature,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-27 Jan Ambjørn , Zbigniew Drogosz , Jakub Gizbert-Studnicki , Andrzej Görlich , Jerzy Jurkiewicz , Dániel Németh

We have recently proposed a new class of gravitational scalar-tensor theories free from Ostrogradski instabilities, in arXiv:1404.6495. As they generalize Horndeski theories, or "generalized" galileons, we call them G$^3$. These theories…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Jérôme Gleyzes , David Langlois , Federico Piazza , Filippo Vernizzi

I show how prior work with R. Wald on geodesic motion in general relativity can be generalized to classical field theories of a metric and other tensor fields on four-dimensional spacetime that 1) are second-order and 2) follow from a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Samuel E. Gralla

An action for two dimensional gravity conformally coupled to two dilaton-type fields is analysed. Classically, the theory has some exact solutions. These include configurations representing black holes. A semi-classical theory is obtained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Noureddine Mohammedi
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