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We give a one-parameter family of examples of shrinking Laplacian solitons, which are the second known solutions to the closed $G_2$-Laplacian flow with a finite-time singularity. The torsion forms and the Laplacian and Ricci operators of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Marina Nicolini

We show the existence of expanding solitons of the G$_2$-Laplacian flow on non-solvable Lie groups, and we give the first example of a steady soliton that is not an extremally Ricci pinched G$_2$-structure.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Anna Fino , Alberto Raffero

Only two examples of extremally Ricci pinched G2-structures can be found in the literature and they are both homogeneous. We study in this paper the existence and structure of such very special closed G2-structures on Lie groups. Strong…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Jorge Lauret , Marina Nicolini

Among closed G2-structures there are two very distinguished classes: Laplacian solitons and Extremally Ricci-pinched G2-structures. We study the existence problem and explore possible interplays between these concepts in the context of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-19 Jorge Lauret

We provide the second known example of an extremally Ricci pinched closed G2-structure on a compact 7-manifold, by finding a lattice in the only unimodular solvable Lie group admitting a left-invariant G2-structure. Furthermore, the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Ines Kath , Jorge Lauret

We use the bracket flow/algebraic soliton approach to study the Laplacian flow of $G_2$-structures and its solitons in the homogeneous case. We prove that any homogeneous Laplacian soliton is equivalent to a semi-algebraic soliton (i.e.\ a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Jorge Lauret

In this paper, it is shown that (with no additional assumptions) on a compact 7-dimensional manifold which admits a $G_2$-structure soliton solutions to the Laplacian flow of R. Bryant can only be shrinking or steady. We also show that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Christopher Lin

We study the existence of left invariant closed $G_2$-structures defining a Ricci soliton metric on simply connected nonabelian nilpotent Lie groups. For each one of these $G_2$-structures, we show long time existence and uniqueness of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-30 Marisa Fernández , Anna Fino , Víctor Manero

We find explicit solutions of the Laplacian coflow of $G_2-$structures on seven-dimensional almost-abelian Lie groups. Moreover, we construct new examples of solitons for the Laplacian coflow which are not eigenforms of the Laplacian and we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Leonardo Bagaglini , Anna Fino

We study the Laplacian flow of a $\mathrm{G}_2$-structure where this latter structure is claimed to be Locally Conformal Parallel. The first examples of long time solutions of this flow with the Locally Conformal Parallel condition are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Victor Manero , Antonio Otal , Raquel Villacampa

The Laplacian flow is a geometric flow introduced by Bryant as a way for finding torsion free $G_2$-structures. If the flow is $S^1$-invariant then it descends to a flow of $SU(3)$-structures on a $6$-manifold. In this article we derive…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Udhav Fowdar

In this work, we approach the Laplacian coflow of a coclosed $G_2$-structure $\varphi$ using the formulae for the irreducible $G_2$-decomposition of the Hodge Laplacian and the Lie derivative of the Hodge dual $4$-form of $\varphi$. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-01 Andrés J. Moreno , Julieth Saavedra

We investigate the existence of closed $G_2$-structures which are solitons for the Laplacian flow on nilpotent Lie groups. We obtain that seven of the twelve Lie algebras admitting a closed $G_2$-structure do admit a Laplacian soliton.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Marina Nicolini

We observe that the DeTurck Laplacian flow of G2-structures introduced by Bryant and Xu as a gauge fixing of the Laplacian flow can be regarded as a flow of G2-structures (not necessarily closed) which fits in the general framework…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-08 Lucio Bedulli , Luigi Vezzoni

We explicitly describe the solution of the G$_2$-Laplacian flow starting from an extremally Ricci-pinched closed G$_2$-structure on a compact 7-manifold and we investigate its properties. In particular, we show that the solution exists for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Anna Fino , Alberto Raffero

We initiate a systematic study of cohomogeneity-one solitons in Bryant's Laplacian flow of closed G_2-structures on a 7-manifold, motivated by the problem of understanding finite-time singularities of that flow. Here we focus on solitons…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Mark Haskins , Johannes Nordström

We prove short time existence and uniqueness of solutions to the Laplacian flow for closed $G_2$ structures on a compact manifold $M^7$. The result was claimed in \cite{BryantG2}, but its proof has never appeared.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-12 Robert Bryant , Feng Xu

We review results about $G_2$-structures in relation to the existence of special metrics, such as Einstein metrics and Ricci solitons, and the evolution under the Laplacian flow on non-compact homogeneous spaces. We also discuss some…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Marisa Fernández , Anna Fino , Alberto Raffero

This article studies closed G2-structures satisfying the quadratic condition, a second-order PDE system introduced by Bryant involving a parameter $\lambda.$ For certain special values of $\lambda$ the quadratic condition is equivalent to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Gavin Ball

We consider the Laplacian "co-flow" of $G_2$-structures: $\frac{d}{dt} \psi = - \Delta_d \psi$ where $\psi$ is the dual 4-form of a $G_2$-structure $\phi$ and $\Delta_d$ is the Hodge Laplacian on forms. This flow preserves the condition of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Spiro Karigiannis , Benjamin McKay , Mao-Pei Tsui
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