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We solve the long standing problem of finding an off-shell supersymmetric formulation for a general N = (2, 2) nonlinear two dimensional sigma model. Geometrically the problem is equivalent to proving the existence of special coordinates;…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Ulf Lindstrom , Martin Rocek , Rikard von Unge , Maxim Zabzine

Normality equations describe Newtonian dynamical systems admitting normal shift of hypersurfaces. They were first derived in Euclidean geometry, then in Riemannian geometry. Recently they were rederived in more general case, when geometry…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ruslan Sharipov

Fields of Lorentz transformations on a space--time are related to tangent bundle self isometries. In other words, a gauge transformation with respect to the Minkowski metric on each fibre. Any such isometry can be expressed, at least…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Henry Gottlieb

We consider a compact Kaehler manifold whose dual Kaehler cone contains a rational interior point. The general problem we have in mind is how far the manifold is from being projective; i.e. we ask for the algebraic dimension. We prove e.g.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Keiji Oguiso , Thomas Peternell

An extensive table of pairs of functions linked by the Legendre transformation is presented. Many special functions and formulas that are used in the sciences are included in the pairs. Formulations are provided for finding the Legendre…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-11 Quinn T. Kolt , Steven J. Kilner , David L. Farnsworth

We discuss two dimensional N-extended supersymmetry in Euclidean signature and its R-symmetry. For N=2, the R-symmetry is SO(2)\times SO(1,1), so that only an A-twist is possible. To formulate a B-twist, or to construct Euclidean N=2 models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 C. M. Hull , U. Lindstrom , L. Melo dos Santos , R. von Unge , M. Zabzine

Motivated by the barycenter problem in optimal transportation theory, Kolesnikov--Werner recently extended the notion of the Legendre duality relation for two functions to the case for multiple functions. We further generalize the duality…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Shohei Nakamura , Hiroshi Tsuji

The Riemann normal coordinate expansion method is generalized to a Kahler manifold. The Kahler potential and holomorphic coordinate transformations are used to define a normal coordinate preserving the complex structure. The existence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kiyoshi Higashijima , Muneto Nitta

We study consequences and applications of the folklore statement that every double complex over a field decomposes into so-called squares and zigzags. This result makes questions about the associated cohomology groups and spectral sequences…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Jonas Stelzig

In this paper, we consider Legendre trajectories of trans-$S$-manifolds. We obtain curvature characterizations of these curves and give a classification theorem. We also investigate Legendre curves whose Frenet frame fields are linearly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Şaban Güvenç

We show that for every compact domain in a Euclidean space with d.c. (delta-convex) boundary there exists a unique Legendrian cycle such that the associated curvature measures fulfil a local version of the Gauss-Bonnet formula. This was…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Dusan Pokorny , Jan Rataj

We give an equivalent definition of compact locally conformally hyperk\"ahler manifolds in terms of the existence of a nondegenerate complex two-form with natural properties. This is a conformal analogue of Beauville's theorem stating that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-30 Liviu Ornea , Alexandra Otiman

Generalized complex geometry, as developed by Hitchin, contains complex and symplectic geometry as its extremal special cases. In this thesis, we explore novel phenomena exhibited by this geometry, such as the natural action of a B-field.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marco Gualtieri

We introduce a notion of semi-legendrian real submanifold in a complex manifold of dimension 3 and prove that real submanifolds of $\mathbb{C}^2$ can be uniquely lifted to $\mathbb{C}^3$. Then we deduce a complex duality between real…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Olivier Thom

Complex Lie point transformations are used to linearize a class of systems of second order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) which have Lie algebras of maximum dimension $d$, with $d\leq 4$. We identify such a class by employing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-23 Sajid Ali , Muhammad Safdar , Asghar Qadir

The article reviews some of the (fairly scattered) information available in the mathematical literature on the subject of angles in complex vector spaces. The following angles and their relations are considered: Euclidean, complex, and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-10-20 K. Scharnhorst

We construct a canonical singular hermitian metric with semipositive curvature current on the canonical line bundle of a compact K\"{a}hler manifold with pseudoeffective canonical bundle.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-03 Hajime Tsuji

Let $M$ be a model set meeting two simple conditions: (1) the internal space $H$ is a product of $R^n$ and a finite group, and (2) the window $W$ is a finite union of disjoint polyhedra. Then any point pattern with finite local complexity…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Johannes Kellendonk , Lorenzo Sadun

A theorem of Kuranishi tells us that the moduli space of complex structures on any smooth compact manifold is always locally a finite-dimensional space. Globally, however, this is simply not true; we display examples in which the moduli…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Claude LeBrun

New proofs of theorems on the multifractal formalism are given. They yield results even at points q for which Olsen's functions b(q) and B(q) differ. Indeed, we provide an example of measure for which functions b and B differ and for which…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-27 Fathi Ben Nasr , Jacques Peyrière