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We study fiber bundles where the fibers are not a group $G$, but a free $G$-space with disjoint orbits. These bundles closely resemble principal bundles, hence we call them semi-principal bundles. The study of such bundles is facilitated by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Eric J. Pap , Holger Waalkens

Using the method of equivariant moving frames, we present a procedure for constructing symmetry-preserving finite element methods for second-order ordinary differential equations. Using the method of lines, we then indicate how our…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Alexander Bihlo , Francis Valiquette

The supersymmetric version of a topological quantum field theory describing flat connections, the super BF-theory, is studied in the superspace formalism. A set of observables related to topological invariants is derived from the curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pirjo Pasanen

The main purpose is to introduce the so-called bicomplex (bc)-frames which is a special extension to bicomplex infinite Hilbert spaces of the classical frames. The crucial result is the characterization of bc-frames in terms of their…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Aiad El Gourari , Allal Ghanmi , Mohammed Souid El Ainin

A survey of some recent and important results which have to do with integrable equations and their relationship with the theory of surfaces is given. Some new results are also presented. The concept of the moving frame is examined, and it…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-23 Paul Bracken

In this paper, we use a unified framework introduced in [3] to study two classes of nonconforming immersed finite element (IFE) spaces with integral value degrees of freedom. The shape functions on interface elements are piecewise…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-19 Ruchi Guo , Tao Lin , Xu Zhang

We prove that the map on Balmer spectra induced by a fully faithful geometric functor is a quotient map whose fibers are connected. This is an analogue of the Zariski Connectedness Theorem in algebraic geometry and it can be applied to a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Beren Sanders

Recent results from real algebraic geometry and the theory of polynomial optimization are related in a new framework to the existence question of multivariate tight wavelet frames whose generators have at least one vanishing moment. Namely,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-10 Maria Charina , Mihai Putinar , Claus Scheiderer , Joachim Stoeckler

Framing triangulations of unit flow polytopes have received a great deal of recent study with rich connections to various generalizations of Catalan and Cambrian combinatorics as well as volume and h*-polynomial formulas. This story has…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Jonah Berggren

It was recently shown that under mild assumptions second-order conformally superintegrable systems can be encoded in a $(0,3)$-tensor, called structure tensor. For abundant systems, this approach led to algebraic integrability conditions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Vicente Cortés , Andreas Vollmer

Finite (or Discrete) Fourier Transforms (FFT) are essential tools in engineering disciplines based on signal transmission, which is the case in most of them. FFT are related with circulant matrices, which can be viewed as group matrices of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-08 Kanemitsu Shigeru , Waldschmidt Michel

Recently, frame multipliers, pair frames, and controlled frames have been investigated to improve the numerical efficiency of iterative algorithms for inverting the frame operator and other applications of frames. In this paper, the concept…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-28 M. Firouzi Parizi , A. Alijani , M. A. Dehghan

We develop a geometric framework that unifies several different combinatorial fixed-point theorems related to Tucker's lemma and Sperner's lemma, showing them to be different geometric manifestations of the same topological phenomena. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Elyot Grant , Will Ma

We investigate the topological and metric structure of the set of idempotent operators and projections which have prescribed diagonal entries with respect to a fixed orthonormal basis of a Hilbert space. As an application, we settle some…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-03-04 Julien Giol , Leonid V. Kovalev , David Larson , Nga Nguyen , James E. Tener

In this article we extend evaluations of the Kauffman bracket on regular isotopy classes of knots and links to a variety of functors defined on the category of framed tangles. We show that many such functors exist, and that they correspond…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Armstrong

Dual multiplicity graphs are those simple, undirected graphs that have a weighted Hermitian adjacency matrix with only two distinct eigenvalues. From the point of view of frame theory, their characterization can be restated as which graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Veronika Furst , Howard Grotts

We study the entanglement phase structure of a holographic boundary conformal field theory (BCFT) in a two-dimensional black hole background. The bulk dual is the AdS$_3$ black string geometry with a Karch-Randall brane. We compute the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-28 Hao Geng , Lisa Randall , Erik Swanson

Every (full) finite Gabor system generated by a unit-norm vector $g\in \mathbb{C}^d$ is a finite unit-norm tight frame (FUNTF), and can thus be associated with a (Gabor) positive operator valued measure (POVM). Such a POVM is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Assaf Goldberger , Shujie Kang , Kasso A. Okoudjou

We will introduce formal frames of manifolds, which are a generalization of ordinary frames. Their fundamental properties are discussed. In particular, canonical forms are introduced, and torsions are defined in terms of them as a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Taro Asuke

A dielectric columnar thin film (CTF), characterized macroscopically by a relative permittivity dyadic, was investigated theoretically with the assumption that, on the nanoscale, it is an assembly of parallel, identical, elongated…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-14 Tom G. Mackay , Akhlesh Lakhtakia