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Borel separation rank of an analytic ideal $\mathcal{I}$ on $\omega$ is the minimal ordinal $\alpha<\omega_{1}$ such that there is $\mathcal{S}\in\bf{\Sigma^0_{1+\alpha}}$ with $\mathcal{I}\subseteq \mathcal{S}$ and $\mathcal{I}^\star\cap…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Adam Kwela

We construct finitely generated torsion-free solvable groups $G$ that have infinite rank, but such that all finitely generated torsion-free metabelian subquotients of $G$ are virtually abelian. In particular all finitely generated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Adrien Le Boudec , Nicolás Matte Bon

Each Abelian subgroup of the fundamental group of a compact and locally simply connected $d$-dimensional length space with no conjugate points is isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}^k$ for some $0 \leq k \leq d$. It follows from this and previously…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-24 James Dibble

We give a complete classification of right coideal subalgebras that contain all group-like elements for the quantum group $U_q^+(\frak{so}_{2n+1}),$ provided that $q$ is not a root of 1. If $q$ has a finite multiplicative order $t>4,$ this…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-08-31 Vladislav Kharchenko

We prove that for an arbitrary $\varepsilon>0$ and any multiplicative subgroup $\Gamma \subseteq \mathbf{F}_p$, $1\ll |\Gamma| \le p^{2/3 -\varepsilon}$ there are no sets $B$, $C \subseteq \mathbf{F}_p$ with $|B|, |C|>1$ such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Ilya D. Shkredov

We construct examples of non-bi-orderable one-relator groups without generalized torsion. This answers a question asked in [2].

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Azer Akhmedov , James Thorne

In this paper, we study certain ad-nilpotent subalgebras contained in the non-zero graded portion of a simple Z_n-graded Lie algebra. These subalgebras respect the grading on the Lie algebra and are modules for a Borel subalgebra for the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-21 Tim Ridenour , Adam Sandler

We examine Weyl groups of minimal connected simple groups of finite Morley rank of degenerate type. We show that they are cyclic, and lift isomorphically to subgroups of the ambient group.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-21 Jeffrey Burdges , Adrien Deloro

We consider several types of non-existence theorems for functors. For example, there are no nontrivial functors from the category of groups (or the category of pointed sets, or vector spaces) to any small category. Another type of questions…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Emmanuel Dror Farjoun , Sergei O. Ivanov , Aleksandr Krasilnikov , Anatolii Zaikovskii

In the class of reduced Abelian torsion-free groups $G$ of finite rank, we describe TI-groups, this means that every associative ring on $G$ is filial. If every associative multiplication on $G$ is the zero multiplication, then $G$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Ekaterina Kompantseva , Askar Tuganbaev

A permutation group is called semiprimitive if each of its normal subgroups is either transitive or semiregular. Given nontrivial finite transitive permutation groups $L_1$ and $L_2$ with $L_1$ not semiprimitive, we construct an infinite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Luke Morgan , Pablo Spiga , Gabriel Verret

We prove that for any Borel probability measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb R^n$ there exists a set $X\subset \mathbb R^n$ of $n+1$ points such that any $n$-variate quadratic polynomial $P$ that is nonnegative on $X$ (i.e. $P(x)\geq 0$, for every $x…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Pablo González-Mazón , Alfredo Hubard , Roman Karasev

This paper deals with the number of subgroups of a given exponent in a finite abelian group. Explicit formulas are obtained in the case of rank two and rank three abelian groups. An asymptotic formula is also presented.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-01 Marius Tărnăuceanu , László Tóth

Generalizing the theorem of Green--Lazarsfeld and Gromov, we classify Kaehler groups of deficiency at least two. As a consequence we see that there are no Kaehler groups of even and strictly positive deficiency. With the same arguments we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-10 D. Kotschick

Let $G$ be a nonabelian group. We say that $G$ has an abelian partition, if there exists a partition of $G$ into commuting subsets $A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_n$ of $G$, such that $|A_i|\geqslant 2$ for each $i=1, 2, \ldots, n$. This paper…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Tuval Foguel , Josh Hiller , Mark L. Lewis , A. R. Moghaddamfar

The monadic theory of $(\mathbb R,\le)$ with quantification restricted to Borel sets is decidable. The Boolean combinations of $F_\sigma$ sets form an elementary substructure of the Borel sets. Under determinacy hypotheses, the proof…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Sven Manthe

We study the free part of the Bernoulli action of $\mathbb{Z}^n$ for $n\geq 2$ and the Borel combinatorics of the associated Schreier graphs. We construct orthogonal decompositions of the spaces into marker sets with various additional…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Su Gao , Steve Jackson , Edward Krohne , Brandon Seward

In this short note, we present a trick to ensure that the Jacobian of a given smooth curve over a number field has strictly positive Mordell-Weil rank. More explicitly, we prove that a smooth curve with no rational non-trivial 2-torsion and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Thibaut Misme

Let $G$ be an odd order nilpotent group with class 2 and $e$ denotes the exponent of its commutator subgroup. Let $e=p_1^{r_1}p_2^{r_2}... p_s^{r_s}$, where $p_i$'s are odd primes and $r_i$'s are non-negative integers. Then there are at…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-26 Vivek Kumar Jain

This paper can be seen as a continuation of the works contained in the recent preprints [Za], of the second author, and [Mi], of Juan Migliore. Our results are: 1). There exist codimension three artinian level algebras of type two which do…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-04-10 Mats Boij , Fabrizio Zanello
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