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In this paper, we investigate the inverse problem of determining the right-hand side of a subdiffusion equation with a Caputo time derivative, where the right-hand side depends on both time and certain spatial variables. Similar inverse…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-08 R. R. Ashurov , O. T. Mukhiddinova

We consider plain vanilla European options written on an underlying asset that follows a continuous time semi-Markov multiplicative process. We derive a formula and a renewal type equation for the martingale option price. In the case in…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Enrico Scalas , Bruno Toaldo

We introduce a general coupled system of parabolic equations with quadratic nonlinear terms and diffusion terms defined by fractional powers of the Laplacian operator. We develop a method to establish the rigorous convergence of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Oscar Jarrin , Geremy Loachamin

We study the uncoupled space-time fractional operators involving time-dependent coefficients and formulate the corresponding inverse problems. Our goal is to determine the variable coefficients from the exterior partial measurements of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-11 Li Li

In this paper Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov type equations associated with stochastic differential equations driven by a time-changed fractional Brownian motion are derived. Two equivalent forms are suggested. The time-change process considered…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-26 Marjorie Hahn , Kei Kobayashi , Sabir Umarov

The main objective of this paper is analysis of the initial-boundary value problems for the linear time-fractional diffusion equations with a uniformly elliptic spatial differential operator of the second order and the Caputo type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Yuri Luchko , Masahiro Yamamoto

Fractional Dzherbashian-Nersesian operator is considered and three famous fractional order derivatives namely Riemann-Liouville, Caputo and Hilfer derivatives are shown to be special cases of the earlier one. The expression for Laplace…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Anwar Ahmad , Muhammad Ali , Salman A. Malik

The connection between forward backward doubly stochastic differential equations and the optimal filtering problem is established without using the Zakai's equation. The solutions of forward backward doubly stochastic differential equations…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-07 Feng Bao , Yanzhao Cao , Xiaoping Han

We study invariant solutions of a certain class of time-fractional diffusion-wave equations with variable coefficients via Lie symmetry analysis. In physics, the fractional diffusion equation describes transport dynamics that are governed…

This study of occupation time densities for continuous-time Markov processes was inspired by the work of E.Nir et al (2006) in the field of Single Molecule FRET spectroscopy. There, a single molecule fluctuates between two or more states,…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-10 Yevgeniy Kovchegov , Nick Meredith , Eyal Nir

A class of coupled time-space fractional reaction-diffusion systems derived from reversible chemical reactions over a bounded domain is investigated. Employing mainly an appropriate Lyapunov functional and an improved maximum principle, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Redouane Douaifia , Salem Abdelmalek , Mokhtar Kirane

To solve numerically boundary value problems for parabolic equations with mixed derivatives, the construction of difference schemes with prescribed quality faces essential difficulties. In parabolic problems, some possibilities are…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-06-05 Petr N. Vabishchevich

We analyze here different types of fractional differential equations, under the assumption that their fractional order $\nu \in (0,1] $ is random\ with probability density $n(\nu).$ We start by considering the fractional extension of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Luisa Beghin

We discuss the derivation and the solutions of integro-differential equations (variable-order time-fractional diffusion equations) following as continuous limits for lattice continuous time random walk schemes with power-law waiting-time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-22 Philipp Roth , Igor M. Sokolov

In this paper, we obtain a Lamperti type representation for real-valued self-similar Markov processes, killed at their hitting time of zero. Namely, we represent real-valued self-similar Markov processes as time changed multiplicative…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-18 Loïc Chaumont , Henry Pantí , Víctor Rivero

We consider the time-fractional Cattaneo equation involving the tempered Caputo space-fractional derivative. We find the characteristic function of the related process and we explain the main differences with previous stochastic treatments…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Luisa Beghin , Roberto Garra , Francesco Mainardi , Gianni Pagnini

We consider a time-fractional subdiffusion equation with a Caputo derivative in time, a general second-order elliptic spatial operator, and a right-hand side that is non-smooth in time. The presence of the latter may lead to locking…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Sebastian Franz , Natalia Kopteva

By using the integration by parts formula of a Markov operator, the closability of quadratic forms associated to the corresponding invariant probability measure is proved. The general result is applied to the study of semilinear SPDEs,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Michael Rockner , Feng-Yu Wang

This paper investigates an inverse source problem for a multi-term time-fractional diffusion equation with Caputo derivatives. The source term is separable as \(f(x)g(t)\), with the unknown spatial component \(f(x)\) reconstructed from an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Ravshan Ashurov , Damir Shamuratov

The work in this paper is four-fold. Firstly, we introduce an alternative approach to solve fractional ordinary differential equations as an expected value of a random time process. Using the latter, we present an interesting numerical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-12-28 Tamer Oraby , Harrinson Arrubla , Erwin Suazo