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The visual world around us constantly evolves, from real-time news and social media trends to global infrastructure changes visible through satellite imagery and augmented reality enhancements. However, Multimodal Large Language Models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Mingyang Fu , Yuyang Peng , Dongping Chen , Zetong Zhou , Benlin Liu , Yao Wan , Zhou Zhao , Philip S. Yu , Ranjay Krishna

The consistency between the semantic information provided by the multi-modal reference and the tracked object is crucial for visual-language (VL) tracking. However, existing VL tracking frameworks rely on static multi-modal references to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Xiaohai Li , Bineng Zhong , Qihua Liang , Zhiyi Mo , Jian Nong , Shuxiang Song

Knowledge transfer from a source domain to a different but semantically related target domain has long been an important topic in the context of unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA). A key challenge in this field is establishing a metric…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Rongzhe Wei , Fa Zhang , Bo Dong , Qinghua Zheng

Query optimization in relational database management systems (DBMSs) is critical for fast query processing. The query optimizer relies on precise selectivity and cost estimates to effectively optimize queries prior to execution. While this…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Gaurav Tarlok Kakkar , Jiashen Cao , Aubhro Sengupta , Joy Arulraj , Hyesoon Kim

Data warehouse architectural choices and optimization techniques are critical to decision support query performance. To facilitate these choices, the performance of the designed data warehouse must be assessed. This is usually done with the…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jérôme Darmont , Fadila Bentayeb , Omar Boussaïd

Querying tables with unstructured data is challenging due to the presence of text (or image), either embedded in the table or in external paragraphs, which traditional SQL struggles to process, especially for tasks requiring semantic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Rohit Khoja , Devanshu Gupta , Yanjie Fu , Dan Roth , Vivek Gupta

Views on RDF datasets have been discussed in several works, nevertheless there is no consensus on their definition nor the requirements they should fulfill. In traditional data management systems, views have proved to be useful in different…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-11-02 Lorena Etcheverry , Alejandro A. Vaisman

Incomplete multi-view data classification poses significant challenges due to the common issue of missing views in real-world scenarios. Despite advancements, existing methods often fail to provide reliable predictions, largely due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Haojian Huang , Zhe Liu , Sukumar Letchmunan , Muhammet Deveci , Mingwei Lin , Weizhong Wang

The challenge of dynamic view synthesis from dynamic monocular videos, i.e., synthesizing novel views for free viewpoints given a monocular video of a dynamic scene captured by a moving camera, mainly lies in accurately modeling the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Meng You , Junhui Hou

Multi-hop question answering requires aggregating information from multiple documents, a critical capability for knowledge-intensive applications. A fundamental challenge lies in efficiently identifying the minimal relevant document set…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Litong Zhang , Jiaxin Li , Kuo Zhao

The problem of frequent pattern mining from non-temporal databases is studied extensively by various researchers working in areas of data mining, temporal databases and information retrieval. However, Conventional frequent pattern…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-04-19 Vangipuram Radhakrishna , P. V. Kumar , V. Janaki

Machine Vision (MV) is essential for solving driving automation. This paper examines potential shortcomings in current MV testing strategies for highly automated driving (HAD) systems. We argue for a more comprehensive understanding of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Hubert Padusinski , Christian Steinhauser , Thilo Braun , Lennart Ries , Eric Sax

Temporal video alignment aims to synchronize the key events like object interactions or action phase transitions in two videos. Such methods could benefit various video editing, processing, and understanding tasks. However, existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Ishan Rajendrakumar Dave , Fabian Caba Heilbron , Mubarak Shah , Simon Jenni

Database benchmarking is an essential method for evaluating and comparing the performance characteristics of a database management system (DBMS). It helps researchers and developers to evaluate the efficacy of their optimizations or newly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Yoojin Choi , Juhee Han , Daehyun Kim

Cross-domain Recommendation systems leverage multi-domain user interactions to improve performance, especially in sparse data or new user scenarios. However, CDR faces challenges such as effectively capturing user preferences and avoiding…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Junxiong Tong , Mingjia Yin , Hao Wang , Qiushi Pan , Defu Lian , Enhong Chen

To generalize the model trained in source domains to unseen target domains, domain generalization (DG) has recently attracted lots of attention. Since target domains can not be involved in training, overfitting source domains is inevitable.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Jian Zhang , Lei Qi , Yinghuan Shi , Yang Gao

This paper focuses on a Vision-based Landing task and presents the design and the validation of a dataset that would comply with the Operational Design Domain (ODD) of a Machine-Learning (ML) system. Relying on emerging certification…

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) provides a principled approach to extract physically interpretable spatial modes from time-resolved flow field data, along with a linear model for how the amplitudes of these modes evolve in time. Recently,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-29 Aditya G. Nair , Benjamin Strom , Bingni W. Brunton , Steven L. Brunton

With the rapid development of vision tasks and the scaling on datasets and models, redundancy reduction in vision datasets has become a key area of research. To address this issue, dataset distillation (DD) has emerged as a promising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Yinjie Zhao , Heng Zhao , Bihan Wen , Yew-Soon Ong , Joey Tianyi Zhou

While large-scale training data is fundamental for developing capable large language models (LLMs), strategically selecting high-quality data has emerged as a critical approach to enhance training efficiency and reduce computational costs.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Yang Yu , Kai Han , Hang Zhou , Yehui Tang , Kaiqi Huang , Yunhe Wang , Dacheng Tao
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