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Related papers: Instantons and Entanglement Entropy

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We find a phenomenon in a non-gravitational gauge theory analogous to the replica wormhole in a quantum gravity theory. We consider a reservoir of a scalar field coupled with a gauge theory contained in a region with a boundary by an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-21 Kantaro Ohmori

We explore the question of finiteness of the entanglement entropy in gravitational theories whose emergent space is the target space of a holographic dual. In the well studied duality of two-dimensional non-critical string theory and $c=1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-28 Sumit R. Das , Antal Jevicki , Junjie Zheng

A remarkable feature of typical ground states of strongly-correlated many-body systems is that the entanglement entropy is not an extensive quantity. In one dimension, there exists a proof that a finite correlation length sets a constant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-13 Jaeyoon Cho

In this paper, we present a simple class of non-local field theories whose ground state entanglement entropy follows a volume law as long as the size of subsystem is smaller than a certain scale. We will confirm this volume law both from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-18 Noburo Shiba , Tadashi Takayanagi

We demonstrate an area law bound on the ground state entanglement entropy of a wide class of gapless quantum states of matter using a strategy called local entanglement thermodynamics. The bound depends only on thermodynamic data, actually…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-18 Brian Swingle , John McGreevy

We calculate numerically the entanglement entropy of free fermion ground states in one-, two- and three-dimensional Anderson models, and find that it obeys the area law as long as the linear size of the subsystem is sufficiently larger than…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 Mohammad Pouranvari , Yuhui Zhang , Kun Yang

We study bipartite entanglement entropies in the ground and excited states of model fermion systems, where a staggered potential, $\mu_s$, induces a gap in the spectrum. Ground state entanglement entropies satisfy the `area law', and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 Michelle Storms , Rajiv R. P. Singh

Einstein-Maxwell theory coupled to a dilaton is known to give rise to extremal solutions with hyperscaling violation. We study the behaviour of these solutions in the presence of a small magnetic field. We find that in a region of parameter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-05 Nilay Kundu , Prithvi Narayan , Nilanjan Sircar , Sandip P. Trivedi

To understand an emergent spacetime is to understand the emergence of locality. Entanglement entropy is a powerful diagnostic of locality, because locality leads to a large amount of short distance entanglement. Two dimensional string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-23 Sean A. Hartnoll , Edward Mazenc

In this paper, we would like to systematically explore the implications of non-perturbative effects on entanglement in a many body system. Instead of pursuing the usual path-integral method in a singular space, we attempt to study the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-12 Arpan Bhattacharyya , Ling-Yan Hung , P. H. C. Lau , Si-Nong Liu

We consider the entanglement entropy of an arbitrary subregion in a system of $N$ non-relativistic fermions in $2+1$ dimensions in Lowest Landau Level (LLL) states. Using the connection of these states to those of an auxiliary $1+1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-29 Sumit R. Das , Shaun Hampton , Sinong Liu

Entanglement entropy is now widely accepted as having deep connections with quantum gravity. It is therefore desirable to understand it in the context of causal sets, especially since they provide in a natural manner the UV cutoff needed to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-13 Rafael D. Sorkin , Yasaman K. Yazdi

We calculate numerically the R\'enyi bipartite entanglement entropy of the ground state of Klein-Gordon field theory (coupled harmonic oscillators) after fixing the position (partial measurement) of some of the oscillators in $d=1,2$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-29 M. A. Rajabpour

Free fermions with a finite Fermi surface are known to exhibit an anomalously large entanglement entropy. The leading contribution to the entanglement entropy of a region of linear size $L$ in $d$ spatial dimensions is $S\sim L^{d-1}…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-10-03 Brian Swingle

We show that the entanglement entropy associated to a region grows faster than the area of its boundary surface. This is done by proving a special case of a conjecture due to Widom that yields a surprisingly simple expression for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Robert C. Helling , Wolfgang Spitzer

Subdominant contributions to the entanglement entropy of quantum fields include logarithmic corrections to the area law characterized by universal coefficients that are independent of the ultraviolet regulator and capture detailed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-28 Rodolfo Soldati , L. S. Menicucci , N. Yokomizo

In quantum mechanics and quantum field theory perturbation theory generically requires the inclusion of extra contributions non-perturbative in the coupling, such as instantons, to reproduce exact results. We show how full non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-01 Marco Serone , Gabriele Spada , Giovanni Villadoro

For a conformal field theory (CFT) deformed by a relevant operator, the entanglement entropy of a ball-shaped region may be computed as a perturbative expansion in the coupling. A similar perturbative expansion exists for excited states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Antony J. Speranza

We numerically explore the interplay of fractal geometry and quantum entanglement by analyzing the von Neumann entropy (known as entanglement entropy) and the entanglement contour in the scaling limit. Adopting quadratic fermionic models on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-19 Yao Zhou , Peng Ye

In the expanding universe, two interacting fields are no longer in thermal contact when the interaction rate becomes smaller than the Hubble expansion rate. After decoupling, two subsystems are usually treated separately in accordance with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-20 Yuichiro Nakai , Noburo Shiba , Masaki Yamada