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Recent results show that important singularities in General Relativity can be naturally described in terms of finite and invariant canonical geometric objects. Consequently, one can write field equations which are equivalent to Einstein's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-06 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

In these lectures general relativity is outlined as the classical field theory of gravity, emphasizing physical phenomena rather than mathematical formalism. Dynamical solutions representing traveling waves as well as stationary fields like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. W. van Holten

Black holes are unique among astrophysical sources: they are the simplest macroscopic objects in the Universe, and they are extraordinary in terms of their ability to convert energy into electromagnetic and gravitational radiation. Our…

Black holes harbor a spacetime singularity of infinite curvature, where classical spacetime physics breaks down, and current theory cannot predict what will happen. However, the singularity is invisible from the outside because strong…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-10 Ted Jacobson , Thomas P. Sotiriou

At the 20-th Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics there was a plenary talk devoted to the recent developments in classical Relativity. In that talk the problems of gravitational collapse, collisions of black holes, and of black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Igor D. Novikov

Our understanding of space and time is probed to its depths by black holes. These objects, which appear as a natural consequence of general relativity, provide a powerful analytical tool able to examine macroscopic and microscopic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jean-Pierre Luminet

The gravitational force harbours a fundamental instability against collapse. In standard General Relativity without Quantum Mechanics, this implies the existence of black holes as natural, stable solutions of Einstein's equations. If one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Gerard 't Hooft

Black holes are often characterized by event horizons, following the literature that laid the mathematical foundations of the subject in the 1970s. However black hole event horizons have two fundamental conceptual limitations. First, they…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-21 Abhay Ashtekar

Black holes are extremely dense and compact objects from which light cannot escape. There is an overall consensus that black holes exist and many astronomical objects are identified with black holes. White holes were understood as the exact…

General Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Alon Retter , Shlomo Heller

Regular black holes without curvature singularity can arise in Einstein gravity with appropriate matter energy-momentum tensor. We show that these regular solutions represent only a special case of a much broader family of black holes with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-18 Hyat Huang , Xiao-Pin Rao

Black holes are by definition black, and therefore cannot be directly observed by using electromagnetic radiations. Convincing identification of black holes must necessarily depend on the identification of a very specially behaving matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Sandip K. Chakrabarti

General relativity has passed all solar system experiments and neutron star based tests, such as binary pulsar observations, with flying colors. A more exotic arena for testing general relativity is in systems that contain one or more black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-19 Kent Yagi , Leo C. Stein

The notion of the black hole singularity and the proof of the singularity theorem were considered great successes in classical general relativity. Singularities had presented deep puzzles to physicists. Conceptual challenges were set up by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-13 Yanbin Deng , Gerald Cleaver

Black holes are popping up all over the place: in compact binary X-ray sources and GRBs, in quasars, AGNs and the cores of all bulge galaxies, in binary black holes and binary black hole-neutron stars, and maybe even in the LHC! Black holes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-13 Stuart L. Shapiro

Black holes in General Relativity are very simple objects. This property, that goes under the name of "no-hair," has been refined in the last few decades and admits several versions. The simplicity of black holes makes them ideal testbeds…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-24 Vitor Cardoso , Leonardo Gualtieri

Black holes are a common feature of the Universe. They are observed as stellar mass black holes spread throughout galaxies and as supermassive objects in their centres. Observations of stars orbiting close to the centre of our Galaxy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-12 Andrew C. Fabian , Anthony N. Lasenby

We consider the fundamental issues which dominate the question about the existence or non-existence of black hole horizons and singularities from both of the theoretical and observational points of view, and discuss some of the ways that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-01 C. Corda , D. Leiter , H. J. Mosquera Cuesta , S. Robertson , R. E. Schild

Black holes are defined as a region in spacetime where gravity is so strong that particles and electromagnetic radiation cannot escape. According to their mass, they are classified into three types: stellar-mass black holes,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-07 M. Mezcua

Black holes are among the most extreme objects that can be found in the Universe and an ideal laboratory for testing fundamental physics. This article will briefly review the basic properties of black holes as expected from general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-07 Cosimo Bambi

Black holes represent outstanding astrophysical laboratories to test the strong gravity regime, since alternative theories of gravity may predict black hole solutions whose may differ distinctly from those of General Relativity. When higher…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-03 Jose Luis Blázquez-Salcedo , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz