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We extend the second Noether theorem to optimal control problems which are invariant under symmetries depending upon k arbitrary functions of the independent variable and their derivatives up to some order m. As far as we consider a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Delfim F. M. Torres

Classical gravitating field theories reduced to three dimensions admit manifest gauge invariances and hidden symmetries, which together make up the invariance group G of the theory. If this group is large enough, the target space is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-06 Gerard Clement

We consider Klein-Gordon equations with an external potential $V$ and a quadratic nonlinearity in $3+1$ space dimensions. We assume that $V$ is regular and decaying and that the (massive) Schr\"odinger operator $H=-\Delta+V+m^2$ has a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-24 Tristan Léger , Fabio Pusateri

In this paper we exploit the use of symmetries of a physical system so as to characterize algebraically the corresponding solution manifold by means of Noether invariants. This constitutes a necessary preliminary step towards the correct…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-15 Victor Aldaya , Julio Guerrero , Francisco F. López-Ruiz , Francisco Cossío

The symmetric space sine-Gordon models arise by conformal reduction of ordinary 2-dim $\sigma$-models, and they are integrable exhibiting a black-hole type metric in target space. We provide a Lagrangian formulation of these systems by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 I. Bakas , Q-Han Park , H. J. Shin

We use the notion of the principal three-dimensional subgroup of a simple Lie group to identify certain special subspaces of the Lie algebra and address the question of whether these are calibrated for invariant forms on the group.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Nigel Hitchin

This paper is concerned with the design and analysis of symmetric low-regularity integrators for the semilinear Klein-Gordon equation. We first propose a general symmetrization procedure that allows for the systematic construction of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Zhirui Shen , Bin Wang

Lie group theory states that knowledge of a $m$-parameters solvable group of symmetries of a system of ordinary differential equations allows to reduce by $m$ the number of equation. We apply this principle by finding dilatations and…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Évelyne Hubert , Alexandre Sedoglavic

This is a brief overview of our work on the theory of group invariant solutions to differential equations. The motivations and applications of this work stem from problems in differential geometry and relativistic field theory. The key…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. M. Anderson , M. E. Fels , C. G. Torre

We study the class of 3-dimensional nonlinear 2-hessian equations mentioned in the text. We perform preliminary group classification on 2-hessian equation. In fact, we find additional equivalence transformation on the space (x,y,z,u,f),…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-08 Mahdieh Yourdkhany , Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Megerdich Toomanian

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for Klein-Gordon equation with a cubic convolution nonlinearity in $\R^3$. By making use of Bourgain's method in conjunction with a precise Strichartz estimate of S.Klainerman and D.Tataru, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-22 Changxing Miao , Junyong Zhang

The Klein-Gordon equation is solved approximately for the Hulth\'{e}n potential for any angular momentum quantum number $\ell$ with the position-dependent mass. Solutions are obtained reducing the Klein-Gordon equation into a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Altug Arda , Ramazan Sever , Cevdet Tezcan

Nonexistence of global weak solutions of Klein-Gordon equations with gauge variant semilinear terms are considered in Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker spacetimes. Effects of spatial expansion or contraction on the solutions are studied…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-27 Makoto Nakamura , Takuma Yoshizumi

An extension of the finite and infinite Lie groups properties of complex numbers and functions of complex variable is proposed. This extension is performed exploiting hypercomplex number systems that follow the elementary algebra rules. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco Catoni , Paolo Zampetti

The sine-Gordon equation is considered in the hamiltonian framework provided by the Adler-Kostant-Symes theorem. The phase space, a finite dimensional coadjoint orbit in the dual space $\grg^*$ of a loop algebra $\grg$, is parametrized by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Harnad , M. -A. Wisse

Lie symmetry method is applied to investigate symmetries of the combined KdV-nKdV equation, that is a new integrable equation by combining the KdV equation and negative order KdV equation. Symmetries which are obtained in this article, are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-29 Sachin Kumar , Dharmendra Kumar

In this work we discuss the deformed relativistic wave equations, namely the Klein--Gordon and Dirac equations in a Doubly Special Relativity scenario. We employ what we call a geometric approach, based on the geometry of a curved momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-15 S. A. Franchino-Viñas , J. J. Relancio

The paper deals with phantom scalar field cosmology in Einstein gravity. At first using Lie symmetry, the coupling function to the kinetic term and the potential function of the scalar field and the equation of state parameter of the matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-27 Sourav Dutta , Subenoy Chakraborty

Consider a conical singular space $X=C(Y)=(0,\infty)_r\times Y$ with the metric $g=\mathrm{d}r^2+r^2h$, where the cross section $Y$ is a compact $(n-1)$-dimensional closed Riemannian manifold $(Y,h)$. We study the Klein-Gordon equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Jonathan Ben-Artzi , Federico Cacciafesta , Anne-Sophie de Suzzoni , Junyong Zhang

We consider finite-dimensional complex Lie algebras. We generalize the concept of Lie derivations via certain complex parameters and obtain various Lie and Jordan operator algebras as well as two one-parametric sets of linear operators.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-03-19 Petr Novotný , Jiří Hrivnák