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Robust Principal Component Analysis (RPCA) is a fundamental technique for decomposing data into low-rank and sparse components, which plays a critical role for applications such as image processing and anomaly detection. Traditional RPCA…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Kexin Li , You-wei Wen , Xu Xiao , Mingchao Zhao

Coherent X-ray diffraction imaging (CXDI) experiments are intrinsically limited by shot noise, a lack of prior knowledge about the sample's support, and missing measurements due to the experimental geometry. We propose a flexible, iterative…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-03-03 Liang Shi , Gordon Wetzstein , Thomas J. Lane

In this work, the SLM-based phase retrieval system will be used to inspect carbon reinforced plastics samples (CFRP) under applying a thermal load. For this purpose, the system is used to capture a sequence of 8 spatially separated…

The problem of phase retrieval is a classic one in optics and arises when one is interested in recovering an unknown signal from the magnitude (intensity) of its Fourier transform. While there have existed quite a few approaches to phase…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-28 Kishore Jaganathan , Yonina C. Eldar , Babak Hassibi

Increasing interest in astronomical applications of non-linear curvature wavefront sensors for turbulence detection and correction makes it important to understand how best to handle the data they produce, particularly at low light levels.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 P. L. Aisher , J. Crass , C. Mackay

The reconstruction of a function from its spectrogram (i.e., the absolute value of its short-time Fourier transform (STFT)) arises as a key problem in several important applications, including coherent diffraction imaging and audio…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Philipp Grohs , Lukas Liehr

Correlation functions in one-dimensional complex scalar field theory provide a toy model for phase fluctuations, sign problems, and signal-to-noise problems in lattice field theory. Phase unwrapping techniques from signal processing are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-11-12 William Detmold , Gurtej Kanwar , Michael L. Wagman

Some types of medical and topographic imaging device produce images in which the pixel values are "phase-wrapped", i.e. measured modulus a known scalar. Phase unwrapping can be viewed as the problem of inferring the number of shifts between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-01-14 Kannan Achan , Brendan J. Frey , Ralf Koetter

We present the first phase retrieval algorithm guaranteed to solve the multidimensional phase retrieval problem in polynomial arithmetic complexity without prior information. The method successfully terminates in O(N log(N)) operations for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-02 Cole Brabec , Sivan Trajtenberg-Mills , Luca Daniel , Dirk Englund

We present a two-stage least-squares method to inverse medium problems of reconstructing multiple unknown coefficients simultaneously from noisy data. A direct sampling method is applied to detect the location of the inhomogeneity in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Kazufumi Ito , Ying Liang , Jun Zou

In this paper, we consider the problem of recovering a compactly supported multivariate function from a collection of pointwise samples of its Fourier transform taken nonuniformly. We do this by using the concept of weighted Fourier frames.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Ben Adcock , Milana Gataric , Anders C. Hansen

This paper investigates the sparse phase retrieval problem, which aims to recover a sparse signal from a system of quadratic measurements. In this work, we propose a novel non-convex algorithm, termed Gradient Hard Thresholding Pursuit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Licheng Dai , Xiliang Lu , Juntao You

Phase retrieval, a long-established challenge for recovering a complex-valued signal from its Fourier intensity measurements, has attracted significant interest because of its far-flung applications in optical imaging. To enhance accuracy,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-16 Qiuliang Ye , Bingo Wing-Kuen Ling , Li-Wen Wang , Daniel Pak-Kong Lun

Markov parameters play a key role in system identification. There exists many algorithms where these parameters are estimated using least-squares in a first, pre-processing, step, including subspace identification and multi-step…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-08 Jiabao He , Cristian R. Rojas , Håkan Hjalmarsson

Fourier phasing is the problem of retrieving Fourier phase information from Fourier intensity data. The standard Fourier phase retrieval (without a mask) is known to have many solutions which cause the standard phasing algorithms to…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-12 Albert Fannjiang , Wenjing Liao

This paper reported a general noninterferometric high-accuracy quantitative phase imaging (QPI) method for arbitrary complex valued objects. Given by a typical 4f optical configuration as the imaging system, three frames of small-window…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-05 Jianhui Huang , An Pan , Huiliang Jin , Guoxiang Meng , Qian Ye

A phase-demodulation method for digital fringe-projection profilometry using the spatial and temporal Nyquist frequencies is presented. It allows us to digitize tridimensional surfaces using the highest spatial frequency ({\pi} radians per…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-09-07 Moises Padilla , Manuel Servin , Guillermo Garnica

Fusion frames are extensively studied due to their effectiveness in recovering signals from large-scale data. They are applicable in distributed processing, wireless sensor networks, and packet encoding systems due to their robustness and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Avinash Bhardwaj , Animesh Bhandari

Real-valued Phase retrieval is a non-convex continuous inference problem, where a high-dimensional signal is to be reconstructed from a dataset of signless linear measurements. Focusing on the noiseless case, we aim to disentangle the two…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-02-07 Davide Straziota , Luca Saglietti

In phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (PC-MRI), spin velocity contributes to the phase measured at each voxel. Therefore, estimating velocity from potentially wrapped phase measurements is the task of solving a system of noisy…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-21 Shen Zhao , Rizwan Ahmad , Lee C. Potter