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Rotationally invariant fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states have long been understood in terms of composite bosons or composite fermions. Recent investigations of both incompressible and compressible states in highly tilted fields, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-24 Ganpathy Murthy

We derive an effective field theory for the isotropic-nematic quantum phase transition of fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states. We demonstrate that for a system with an isotropic background the low-energy effective theory of the nematic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-07 Yizhi You , Gil Young Cho , Eduardo Fradkin

We investigate the recently introduced geometric quench protocol for fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states within the framework of exactly solvable quantum Hall matrix models. In the geometric quench protocol a FQH state is subjected to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-13 Matthew F. Lapa , Andrey Gromov , Taylor L. Hughes

We introduce a quench of the geometry of Landau level orbitals as a probe of nonequilibrium dynamics of fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states. We show that such geometric quenches induce coherent many-body dynamics of neutral degrees of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-29 Zhao Liu , Andrey Gromov , Zlatko Papić

A fractional quantum Hall (FQH) system with broken rotational symmetry exploits its geometric degree of freedom to minimize its ground state energy. The mass anisotropy of bare particles interacting isotropically is partially inherited by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-20 Akshay Krishna , Fan Chen , Matteo Ippoliti , R. N. Bhatt

Transport measurements on two dimensional electron systems in moderate magnetic fields suggest the existence of a spontaneously orientationally-ordered, compressible liquid state. We develop and analyze a microscopic theory of such a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Leo Radzihovsky , Alan T. Dorsey

We present a microscopic study of quasiholes in bosonic fractional quantum Hall (FQH) liquids at filling factor $\nu=1/2$ in the lowest Landau level with anisotropic band mass tensors. We use the spatial density profile to characterize the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-06 Chao Han , Zhao Liu

The interplay between the fractional quantum Hall effect and nematicity is intriguing as it links emerging topological order and spontaneous symmetry breaking. Anisotropic fractional quantum Hall states (FQHSs) have indeed been reported in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Chengyu Wang , A. Gupta , S. K. Singh , C. T. Tai , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. Baldwin , R. Winkler , M. Shayegan

We study the anisotropic effect of the Coulomb interaction on a 1/3-filling fractional quantum Hall system by using an exact diagonalization method on small systems in torus geometry. For weak anisotropy the system remains to be an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-18 Hao Wang , Rajesh Narayanan , Xin Wan , Fuchun Zhang

Haldane's geometrical description of fractional quantum Hall states is generalized to compressible states. It is shown that anisotropy in the composite fermion Fermi surface is a direct reflection of this intrinsic geometry. A simple model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-12-12 Kun Yang

For the fast rotating quasi-two-dimensional dipolar fermions in the quantum Hall regime, the interaction between two dipoles breaks the rotational symmetry when the dipole moment has component in the the plane via being tuned by an external…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-23 Zi-Xiang Hu , Qi Li , Lin-Peng Yang , Wu-Qing Yang , Na Jiang , Rui-Zhi Qiu , Bo Yang

Hall viscosity is a quantized nondissipative stress response of a fractional quantum Hall (FQH) fluid to adiabatic geometric deformations. Despite strong theoretical interest, its experimental observation in the FQH state has remained…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-12 Ammar Kirmani , Andrew A. Allocca , Jian-Xin Zhu , Armin Rahmani , Sriram Ganeshan , Pouyan Ghaemi

Fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states are known to possess an internal metric degree of freedom that allows them to minimize their energy when contrasting geometries are present in the problem (e.g., electron band mass and dielectric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-03 Matteo Ippoliti , R. N. Bhatt , F. D. M. Haldane

We investigate fast rotating quasi-two-dimensional dipolar Fermi gases in the quantum Hall regime. By tuning the direction of the dipole moments with respect to the z-axis, the dipole-dipole interaction becomes anisotropic in the $x$-$y$…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 R. -Z. Qiu , Su-Peng Kou , Z. -X. Hu , Xin Wan , S. Yi

Model quantum Hall states including Laughlin, Moore-Read and Read-Rezayi states are generalized into appropriate anisotropic form. The generalized states are exact zero-energy eigenstates of corresponding anisotropic two- or multi-body…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-29 R. -Z. Qiu , F. D. M. Haldane , Xin Wan , Kun Yang , Su Yi

The fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect refers to the strongly-correlated phenomena and the associated quantum phases of matter realized in a two-dimensional gas of electrons placed in a large perpendicular magnetic field. In such systems,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-10 Zlatko Papić , Ajit C. Balram

Quantum Hall (QH) states are predicted to display an intriguing non-dissipative stress response to a shear deformation rate, a phenomenon variously known as asymmetric or Hall viscosity, or Lorentz shear response. Just as the QH effect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-10 Rudro R. Biswas

As a high mobility two-dimensional semiconductor with strong structural and electronic anisotropy, atomically thin black phosphorus (BP) provides a new playground for investigating the quantum Hall (QH) effect, including outstanding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Jiawei Yang , Son Tran , Jason Wu , Shi Che , Petr Stepanov , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Hongwoo Baek , Dmitry Smirnov , Ruoyu Chen , Chun Ning Lau

The microscopic wave functions of the composite fermion theory can incorporate electron mass anisotropy by a trivial rescaling of the coordinates. These wave functions are very likely adiabatically connected to the actual wave functions of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-11 Ajit C. Balram , J. K. Jain

Geometric phases in quantum mechanics play an extraordinary role in broadening our understanding of fundamental significance of geometry in nature. One of the best known examples is the Berry phase (M.V. Berry (1984), Proc. Royal. Soc.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-11 V. Gritsev , A. Polkovnikov
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