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Tensor network states form a variational ansatz class widely used, both analytically and numerically, in the study of quantum many-body systems. It is known that if the underlying graph contains a cycle, e.g. as in projected entangled pair…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Matthias Christandl , Fulvio Gesmundo , Daniel Stilck Franca , Albert H. Werner

Tensor network (TN), a young mathematical tool of high vitality and great potential, has been undergoing extremely rapid developments in the last two decades, gaining tremendous success in condensed matter physics, atomic physics, quantum…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-01-31 Shi-Ju Ran , Emanuele Tirrito , Cheng Peng , Xi Chen , Luca Tagliacozzo , Gang Su , Maciej Lewenstein

Machine learning is a promising application of quantum computing, but challenges remain as near-term devices will have a limited number of physical qubits and high error rates. Motivated by the usefulness of tensor networks for machine…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-07 William Huggins , Piyush Patel , K. Birgitta Whaley , E. Miles Stoudenmire

We present a tensor network model (TNM) for forecasting nonlinear and chaotic dynamics, bridging quantum many-body methods with classical complex systems. The TNM leverages hierarchical tensor contractions to encode non-Markovian temporal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-13 Jia-Bin You , Jian Feng Kong , Jun Ye

Despite the omnipresence of tensors and tensor operations in modern deep learning, the use of tensor mathematics to formally design and describe neural networks is still under-explored within the deep learning community. To this end, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Yao Lei Xu , Kriton Konstantinidis , Danilo P. Mandic

Tensor network methods are a conceptually elegant framework for encoding complicated datasets, where high-order tensors are approximated as networks of low-order tensors. In practice, however, the numeric implementation of tensor network…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-07 Glen Evenbly

Simulating quantum systems constructively furthers our understanding of qualitative and quantitative features which may be analytically intractable. In this letter, we directly simulate and explore the entanglement structure present in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-27 Eugene Dumitrescu

Tensor networks are often used to accurately represent ground states of quantum spin chains. Two popular choices of such tensor network representations can be seen to implement linear maps that correspond, respectively, to euclidean time…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-01 Ashley Milsted , Guifre Vidal

The tensor network variety is a variety of tensors associated to a graph and a set of positive integer weights on its edges, called bond dimensions. We determine an upper bound on the dimension of the tensor network variety. A refined upper…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-27 Alessandra Bernardi , Claudia De Lazzari , Fulvio Gesmundo

We propose a novel tensor network language model based on the simplest tensor network (i.e., tensor trains), called `Tensor Train Language Model' (TTLM). TTLM represents sentences in an exponential space constructed by the tensor product of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Zhan Su , Yuqin Zhou , Fengran Mo , Jakob Grue Simonsen

We show that gauge invariant quantum link models, Abelian and non-Abelian, can be exactly described in terms of tensor networks states. Quantum link models represent an ideal bridge between high-energy to cold atom physics, as they can be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-06-10 E. Rico , T. Pichler , M. Dalmonte , P. Zoller , S. Montangero

Many topologically nontrivial states of matter possess gapless degrees of freedom on the boundary, and when these boundary states delocalize into the bulk, a phase transition occurs and the system becomes topologically trivial. We show that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-02 Timothy H. Hsieh , Liang Fu , Xiao-Liang Qi

Over the last decade tensor network states (TNS) have emerged as a powerful tool for the study of quantum many body systems. The matrix product states (MPS) are one particular class of TNS and are used for the simulation of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-06-27 Boye Buyens , Jutho Haegeman , Frank Verstraete , Karel Van Acoleyen

We demonstrate that perturbative expansions for quantum many-body systems can be rephrased in terms of tensor networks, thereby providing a natural framework for interpolating perturbative expansions across a quantum phase transition. This…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-06 Laurens Vanderstraeten , Michaël Mariën , Jutho Haegeman , Norbert Schuch , Julien Vidal , Frank Verstraete

We discuss how to formulate lattice gauge theories in the Tensor Network language. In this way we obtain both a consistent truncation scheme of the Kogut-Susskind lattice gauge theories and a Tensor Network variational ansatz for gauge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-22 Luca Tagliacozzo , Alessio Celi , Maciej Lewenstein

We construct a general wave function with the topological order by introducing the $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ gauge degrees of freedom, characterizing both the toric code state and double semion state. Via calculating the correlation length defined…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-17 Wen-Tao Xu , Guang-Ming Zhang

The performance of tensor network methods has seen constant improvements over the last few years. We add to this effort by introducing a new algorithm that efficiently applies tree tensor network operators to tree tensor network states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-12 Richard M. Milbradt , Shuo Sun , Christian B. Mendl , Johnnie Gray , Garnet K. -L. Chan

Tensor networks are a powerful formalism for transforming one set of degrees of freedom to another. They have been heavily used in analyzing the geometry of bulk/boundary correspondence in conformal field theories. Here we develop a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-26 Xiongjie Yu , David Pekker , Bryan K. Clark

Efficient communication between qubits relies on robust networks which allow for fast and coherent transfer of quantum information. It seems natural to harvest the remarkable properties of systems characterized by topological invariants to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-23 Nicolai Lang , Hans Peter Büchler

Tensor networks provide a powerful tool for studying many-body quantum systems, particularly making quantum simulations more efficient. In this article, we construct a tensor network representation of the spin network states, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-20 Grzegorz Czelusta , Jakub Mielczarek
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