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Related papers: Revisiting optical tidal disruption events with iP…

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The sporadic accretion following the tidal disruption of a star by a super-massive black hole (TDE) leads to a bright UV and soft X-ray flare in the galactic nucleus. The gas and dust surrounding the black hole responses to such a flare…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-02 Liming Dou , Ting-gui Wang , Ning Jiang , Chenwei Yang , Jianwei Lyu , Hongyan Zhou

Optical transient surveys have led to the discovery of dozens of stellar tidal disruption events (TDEs) by massive black hole in the centers of galaxies. Despite extensive searches, X-ray follow-up observations have produced no or only weak…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-23 Xinwen Shu , Wenjie Zhang , Shuo Li , Ning Jiang , Liming Dou , Zhen Yan , Fu-Guo Xie , Rongfeng Shen , Luming Sun , Fukun Liu , Tinggui Wang

A tidal disruption event (TDE) occurs when a star passes within the tidal radius of a supermassive black hole (SMBH). In TDEs it is expected that the orbital angular momentum of the disrupted star is generally misaligned with the SMBH spin…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-29 Jin-Hong Chen , Lixin Dai , Kan Cheuk Kwan , Tom Man Kwan , Zijian Zhang

The existence of optical-ultraviolet Tidal Disruption Events (TDEs) could be considered surprising because their electromagnetic output was originally predicted to be dominated by X-ray emission from an accretion disk. Yet over the last…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-04 Sjoert van Velzen , Thomas W. -S. Holoien , Francesca Onori , Tiara Hung , Iair Arcavi

The multiwavelength data of nuclear transient AT2018dyk, initially discovered as a changing-look low-ionization nuclear emission-line region (LINER) galaxy, has been revisited by us and found being in agreement with a tidal disruption event…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-04 Shifeng Huang , Ning Jiang , Zheyu Lin , Jiazheng Zhu , Tinggui Wang

Tidal Disruption Events (TDEs) have long been hypothesized as valuable indicators of black holes, offering insight into their demographics and behaviour out to high redshift. TDEs have also enabled the discovery of a few Massive Black Holes…

The concept of stars being tidally ripped apart and consumed by a massive black hole (MBH) lurking in the center of a galaxy first captivated theorists in the late 1970's. The observational evidence for these rare but illuminating phenomena…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-15 Suvi Gezari

Thanks to the advent of large-scale optical surveys, a diverse set of flares from the nuclear regions of galaxies has recently been discovered. These include the disruption of stars by supermassive black holes at the centers of galaxies -…

High-energy (HE) neutrinos have been observed by the IceCube (IC) Neutrino observatory for over a decade. Nevertheless, the astrophysical origin and the responsible mechanisms producing these HE neutrinos are still a mystery, with many…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-24 D. A. Langis , I. Liodakis , K. I. I. Koljonen , P. M. Kouch

We present a multi-wavelength analysis of 14 tidal disruption events (TDEs)-including an off-nuclear event associated with an ultra-compact dwarf galaxy-selected for having available thermal X-ray spectra during their late-time UV/optical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-03 M. Guolo , A. Mummery , S. van Velzen , S. Gezari , M. Nicholl , Y. Yao , M. Karmen , Y. Ajay , T. Wevers , N. LeBaron , R. Chornock

The X-ray source 2XMM J123103.2+110648 was previously found to show pure thermal X-ray spectra and a ~3.8 hr periodicity in three XMM-Newton X-ray observations in 2003-2005, and the optical spectrum of the host galaxy suggested it as a type…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-12 Dacheng Lin , Olivier Godet , Luis C. Ho , Didier Barret , Natalie A. Webb , Jimmy A. Irwin

We present observations of two new hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSN-I), iPTF15esb and iPTF16bad, showing late-time H-alpha emission with line luminosities of (1-3)e+41 erg/s and velocity widths of (4000-6000) km/s. Including the…

Elliptical accretion disk models for tidal disruption events (TDEs) have been recently proposed and independently developed by two groups. Although these two models are characterized by a similar geometry, their physical properties differ…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-03 Fukun Liu , Chunyang Cao , Marek A. Abramowicz , Maciek Wielgus , Rong Cao , Zhiqin Zhou

The detection of tidal disruption events (TDEs) is one of the key science goals of large optical time-domain surveys such as the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) and the upcoming Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-14 Miguel Llamas Lanza , Sergey Karpov , Etienne Russeil , Erwan Quintin , Emille Ishida , Julien Peloton , Maria Pruzhinskaya , Anais Möller

During the tidal disruption of a star by a massive black hole (BH) of mass MBH <~ 10^7 Msun, stellar debris falls back to the BH at a rate well above the Eddington rate. A fraction of this gas is subsequently blown away from the BH,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Linda E. Strubbe , Eliot Quataert

The BL Lacertae OJ 287 is a supermassive black holes binary (SMBHB) system with complex physics of its irregular flares. During 2016 October -- 2017 April period, a surprising outburst in the X-ray, UV and optical bands was detected, while…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-09 Shifeng Huang , Shaoming Hu , Hongxing Yin , Xu Chen , Sofya Alexeeva , Dongyang Gao , Yunguo Jiang

A star completely destroyed in a tidal disruption event (TDE) ignites a luminous flare that is powered by the fallback of tidally stripped debris to a supermassive black hole (SMBH) of mass $M_{\bullet}$. We analyze two estimates for the…

Models for tidal disruption events (TDEs) in which a supermassive black hole disrupts a star commonly assume that the highly eccentric streams of bound stellar debris promptly form a circular accretion disk at the pericenter scale. However,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-26 Gilad Svirski , Tsvi Piran , Julian Krolik

A tidal disruption event (TDE) involves the shredding of a star in the proximity of a supermassive black hole (SMBH). The nearby ($\approx$230 Mpc) relatively radio-quiet, thermal emission dominated source AT2019dsg is the first TDE with a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-14 Prashanth Mohan , Tao An , Yingkang Zhang , Jun Yang , Xiaolong Yang , Ailing Wang

The unluckiest star orbits a supermassive black hole elliptically. Every time it reaches the pericenter, it shallowly enters the tidal radius and gets partially tidal disrupted, producing a series of flares. Confirmation of a repeated…