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Precise measurement of neutrino oscillations, and hence the determination of their masses demands a quantitative understanding of neutrino-nucleus interactions. To this aim, two-body meson-exchange currents have to be accounted for along…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 A. Lovato , O. Benhar , J. Carlson , S. Gandolfi , Steven C. Pieper , N. Rocco , R. Schiavilla

Green's function Monte Carlo calculations of magnetic dipole, electric quadrupole, Fermi, and Gamow-Teller transition matrix elements are reported for A=6,7 nuclei. The matrix elements are extrapolated from mixed estimates that bracket the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Muslema Pervin , Steven C. Pieper , R. B. Wiringa

We present theoretical analysis of the first data on the high energy and momentum transfer (hard) quasielastic $C(p,2p)X$ reactions. The cross section of hard $A(p,2p)X$ reaction is calculated within the light-cone impulse approximation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Yaron , J. Alster , L. Frankfurt , E. Piasetzky , M. Sargsian , M. Strikman

We develop a general theory of Fermi polarons at nonzero temperature, including particle-hole excitations of the Fermi sea shake-up to arbitrarily high orders. The exact set of equations of the spectral function is derived by using both…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-21 Hui Hu , Jia Wang , Xia-Ji Liu

We have performed a global extraction of the ${\rm ^{12}C}$ longitudinal (${\cal R}_L$) and transverse (${\cal R}_T$) nuclear electromagnetic response functions from an analysis of all available electron scattering data on carbon. The…

We present our recent progress on the relativistic modeling of electron-nucleus reactions and compare our predictions with inclusive $^{12}$C ($e,e'$) experimental data in a wide kinematical region. The model, originally based on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-29 G. D. Megias , J. E. Amaro , M. B. Barbaro , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly

The Short-Time approximation is a method introduced to evaluate electroweak nuclear response for systems with $A\geq12$, extending the reach of first-principle many-body Quantum Monte Carlo calculations. Using realistic two- and three-body…

Microscopic calculations of neutrino-nucleus scattering cross sections are critical for the success of the neutrino-oscillation program. In addition to retaining nuclear correlations in the initial and final state of the reaction, they are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-25 Alexis Nikolakopoulos , Alessandro Lovato , Noemi Rocco

A method is presented for the unbiased numerical computation of two-particle response functions of correlated electron materials via a solution of the dynamical mean-field equations in the presence of a perturbing field. The power of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-21 Nan Lin , Emanuel Gull , Andrew J. Millis

Superscaling analysis of electroweak nuclear response functions is done for momentum transfer values from 300 to 700 MeV/c. Some effects, absent in the Relativistic Fermi Gas model, where the superscaling holds by construction, are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Martini , G. Có , M. Anguiano , A. M. Lallena

We investigate the two-photon corrections to the process $p\bar{p} \to e^+e^-$ at large momentum transfer, aimed to access the time-like nucleon form factors. We estimate the two-photon corrections using a hard rescattering mechanism, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-18 Julia Guttmann , Nikolai Kivel , Marc Vanderhaeghen

We present results of an updated calculation of the 2p2h (two particle two hole) contribution to the neutrino-induced charge-current cross section. We provide also some exclusive observables, interesting from the point of view of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-12 J. E. Sobczyk , J. Nieves , F. Sánchez

We explore the nuclear responses at intermediate energies, particularly in the spin longitudinal and spin transverse isovector channels, within the continuum random phase approximation framework. We also employ an extension of the standard…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 A. De Pace , M. Viviani

The experimental data from quasielastic electron and (anti)neutrino scattering on $^{12}$C are reanalyzed in terms of a new scaling variable $\psi^*$ suggested by the interacting relativistic Fermi gas with scalar and vector interactions,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-25 M. V. Ivanov , A. N. Antonov

We develop a model of relativistic, charged meson-exchange currents (MEC) for neutrino-nucleus interactions. The two-body current is the sum of seagull, pion-in-flight, pion-pole and $\Delta$-pole operators. These operators are obtained…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 I. Ruiz Simo , J. E. Amaro , M. B. Barbaro , A. De Pace , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly

Background: The total inclusive cross sections obtained for quasielastic (QE) scattering in the Mini Booster Neutrino Experiment (MiniBooNE) are significantly larger than those calculated by all models based on the impulse approximation and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-09-25 O. Lalakulich , K. Gallmeister , U. Mosel

We implement and benchmark the frozen core approximation, a technique commonly adopted in electronic structure theory to reduce the computational cost by means of mathematically fixing the chemically inactive core electron states. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-14 Victor Wen-zhe Yu , Jonathan Moussa , Volker Blum

We evaluate quasielastic double-differential antineutrino cross sections obtained in a phenomenological model based on the superscaling behavior of electron scattering data and estimate the contribution of the vector meson-exchange currents…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 J. E. Amaro , M. B. Barbaro , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly

We discuss a possible measurement of the ratio of the nucleon structure functions, F2n/F2p, and the ratio of the up to down quark distributions, u/d, at large x, by performing deep inelastic electron scattering from the 3H and 3He mirror…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 G. G. Petratos , I. R. Afnan , F. Bissey , J. Gomez , A. T. Katramatou , W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Thomas

The similarities in the experimental indications for multinucleon mechanisms in $(\gamma,p)$ and $(e,e'p)$ processes are pointed out. For both types of reactions, the substantial role of two-nucleon emission processes for transitions to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Ryckebusch , L. Machenil , M. Vanderhaeghen , V. Van der Sluys , M. Waroquier