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Related papers: An example concerning set addition in F_2^n

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Using various results from extremal set theory (interpreted in the language of additive combinatorics), we prove an asyptotically sharp version of Freiman's theorem in F_2^n: if A in F_2^n is a set for which |A + A| <= K|A| then A is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ben Green , Terence Tao

The kernel of analysis, to me anyway, is the following idea: A point is arbitrarily close to a set if every neighborhood of the point intersects the set. Defining ``arbitrarily close'' in this way provides a foundation for classical results…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-08-22 John A. Rock

Let $n > k > 1$ be integers, $[n] = \{1, \ldots, n\}$. Let $\mathcal F$ be a family of $k$-subsets of~$[n]$. The family $\mathcal F$ is called intersecting if $F \cap F' \neq \emptyset$ for all $F, F' \in \mathcal F$. It is called almost…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-22 Peter Frankl , Andrey Kupavskii

A subset $S$ of the Boolean hypercube $\mathbb{F}_2^n$ is a sumset if $S = A+A = \{a + b \ | \ a, b\in A\}$ for some $A \subseteq \mathbb{F}_2^n$. We prove that the number of sumsets in $\mathbb{F}_2^n$ is asymptotically…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Noga Alon , Or Zamir

A set system is called union closed if for any two sets in the set system their union is also in the set system. Gilmer recently proved that in any union closed set system some element belongs to at least a $0.01$ fraction of sets, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Zachary Chase , Shachar Lovett

In this work, we introduce a natural notion concerning finite vector spaces. A family of $k$-dimensional subspaces of $\mathbb{F}_q^n$, which forms a partial spread, is called almost affinely disjoint if any $(k+1)$-dimensional subspace…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Hedongliang Liu , Nikita Polyanskii , Ilya Vorobyev , Antonia Wachter-Zeh

We construct a geometrically self-similar Cantor set $X$ of genus $2$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$. This construction is the first for which the local genus is shown to be $2$ at every point of $X$. As an application, we construct, also for the first…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Alastair N. Fletcher , Daniel Stoertz

We discuss a selection of recent developments in arithmetic combinatorics having to do with ``approximate algebraic structure'' together with some of their applications.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-02 Ben Green

Using the classic two's complement notation of signed integers, the fundamental arithmetic operations of addition, subtraction, and multiplication are identical to those for unsigned binary numbers. We introduce a Fibonacci-equivalent of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Sébastien Labbé , Jana Lepšová

We consider partially ordered sets of combinatorial structures under consecutive orders, meaning that two structures are related when one embeds in the other such that `consecutive' elements remain consecutive in the image. Given such a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Victoria Ironmonger , Nik Ruškuc

We show that if A is a large subset of a box in Z^d with dimensions L_1 >= L_2 >= ... >= L_d which are all reasonably large, then |A + A| > 2^{d/48}|A|. By combining this with Chang's quantitative version of Freiman's theorem, we prove a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ben Green

We show that any set $A$ in $\mathbb F_2^n$ with $|A+A| \le |A|^{2-\eta}$ must intersect a subspace of dimension $O_{\eta}(\log |A|)$ in at least $|A|^{\eta - o(1)}$ elements.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Alex Cohen , Dmitrii Zakharov

In this article, we study short intervals that contain another type of "almost square", an integer $n$ which can be factored in two different ways $n = a_1 b_1 = a_2 b_2$ with $a_1, a_2, b_1, b_2$ close to $\sqrt{n}$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tsz Ho Chan

We prove bounds for the number of solutions to $$a_1 + \dots + a_k = a_1' + \dots + a_k'$$ over $N$-element sets of reals, which are sufficiently convex or near-convex. A near-convex set will be the image of a set with small additive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-26 Peter J. Bradshaw , Brandon Hanson , Misha Rudnev

We show that the $f$-vector sets of $d$-polytopes have non-trivial additive structure: They span affine lattices and are embedded in monoids that we describe explicitly. Moreover, for many large subclasses, such as the simple polytopes, or…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-15 Günter M. Ziegler

Let $X$ be a closed semialgebraic set of dimension $k.$ If $n\ge 2k+1$, then there is a bi-Lipschitz and semialgebraic embedding of $X$ into $\Bbb R^n.$ Moreover, if $n \ge 2k+2$, then this embedding is unique (up to a bi-Lipschitz and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-06 Lev Birbrair , Alexandre Fernandes , Zbigniew Jelonek

A conjecture of Freiman gives an exact formula for the largest volume of a finite set $A$ of integers with given cardinality $k = |A|$ and doubling $T = |2A|$. The formula is known to hold when $T \le 3k-4$, for some small range over $3k-4$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Gregory A. Freiman , Oriol Serra , Christoph Spiegel

The set $G$ of all $m$-dimensional subspaces of a $2m$-dimensional vector space $V$ is endowed with two relations, complementarity and adjacency. We consider bijections from $G$ onto $G'$, where $G'$ arises from a $2m'$-dimensional vector…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Andrea Blunck , Hans Havlicek

Let $X$ be a set and $2^X$ be a set of all subsets of $X$. The necessary and sufficient conditions under which a mapping $X \to 2^X$ is a closure of one-point sets in some $T_0$-space $(X, \tau)$ are described. It is proved that every…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Oleksiy Dovgoshey , Ruslan Shanin

In this paper, we study additional aspects of the capacity distribution on the set $\mathcal{B}_n$ of compositions of $n$ consisting of $1$'s and $2$'s. Among our results are further recurrences for this distribution as well as formulas for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Mark Shattuck