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This paper presents a randomized algorithm for computing the near-optimal low-rank dynamic mode decomposition (DMD). Randomized algorithms are emerging techniques to compute low-rank matrix approximations at a fraction of the cost of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-28 N. Benjamin Erichson , Lionel Mathelin , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

We extend the randomized singular value decomposition (SVD) algorithm \citep{Halko2011finding} to estimate the SVD of a shifted data matrix without explicitly constructing the matrix in the memory. With no loss in the accuracy of the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-12-02 Ali Basirat

The randomized SVD is a method to compute an inexpensive, yet accurate, low-rank approximation of a matrix. The algorithm assumes access to the matrix through matrix-vector products (matvecs). Therefore, when we would like to apply the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-01 David Persson , Tyler Chen , Christopher Musco

Color images and video sequences can be modeled as three-way tensors, which admit low tubal-rank approximations via convex surrogate minimization. This optimization problem is efficiently addressed by tensor singular value thresholding…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Qiaohua Liu , Jiehui Gu

The singular value decomposition (SVD) is not only a classical theory in matrix computation and analysis, but also is a powerful tool in machine learning and modern data analysis. In this tutorial we first study the basic notion of SVD and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-10-30 Zhihua Zhang

We define the reduced biquaternion tensor ring (RBTR) decomposition and provide a detailed exposition of the corresponding algorithm RBTR-SVD. Leveraging RBTR decomposition, we propose a novel low-rank tensor completion algorithm RBTR-TV…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Hui Luo , Xin Liu , Wei Liu , Yang Zhang

Truncated Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) calculates the closest rank-$k$ approximation of a given input matrix. Selecting the appropriate rank $k$ defines a critical model order choice in most applications of SVD. To obtain a principled…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-01-08 Mario Frank , Joachim M. Buhmann

The tensor Singular Value Decomposition (t-SVD) for third order tensors that was proposed by Kilmer and Martin~\cite{2011kilmer} has been applied successfully in many fields, such as computed tomography, facial recognition, and video…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Jiani Zhang , Arvind K. Saibaba , Misha Kilmer , Shuchin Aeron

With the abundance of data in recent years, interesting challenges are posed in the area of recommender systems. Producing high quality recommendations with scalability and performance is the need of the hour. Singular Value…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-19 Prasad Bhavana , Vikas Kumar , Vineet Padmanabhan

There are several factorizations of multi-dimensional tensors into lower-dimensional components, known as `tensor networks'. We consider the popular `tensor-train' (TT) format and ask: How efficiently can we compute a low-rank approximation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Melven Röhrig-Zöllner , Jonas Thies , Achim Basermann

The randomized singular value decomposition proposed in [27] has certainly become one of the most well-established randomization-based algorithms in numerical linear algebra. The key ingredient of the entire procedure is the computation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Davide Palitta , Sascha Portaro

This study aims to solve the over-reliance on the rank estimation strategy in the standard tensor factorization-based tensor recovery and the problem of a large computational cost in the standard t-SVD-based tensor recovery. To this end, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Jingjing Zheng , Wenzhe Wang , Xiaoqin Zhang , Xianta Jiang

Low-latency gravitational wave search pipelines such as GstLAL take advantage of low-rank factorization of the template matrix via singular value decomposition (SVD). With unprecedented improvements in detector bandwidth and sensitivity in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-03 Amit Reza , Anirban Dasgupta , Anand S. Sengupta

This manuscript describes a technique for computing partial rank-revealing factorizations, such as, e.g, a partial QR factorization or a partial singular value decomposition. The method takes as input a tolerance $\varepsilon$ and an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Per-Gunnar Martinsson , Sergey Voronin

Truncated singular value decomposition (SVD), also known as the best low-rank matrix approximation, has been successfully applied to many domains such as biology, healthcare, and others, where high-dimensional datasets are prevalent. To…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Yongchun Li , Weijun Xie

In tensor completion tasks, the traditional low-rank tensor decomposition models suffer from the laborious model selection problem due to their high model sensitivity. In particular, for tensor ring (TR) decomposition, the number of model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-03 Longhao Yuan , Chao Li , Danilo Mandic , Jianting Cao , Qibin Zhao

This paper is devoted to proposing a general weighted low-rank recovery model and designing a fast SVD-free computational scheme to solve it. First, our generic weighted low-rank recovery model unifies several existing approaches in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Aritra Dutta , Jingwei Liang , Xin Li

An efficient, accurate and reliable approximation of a matrix by one of lower rank is a fundamental task in numerical linear algebra and signal processing applications. In this paper, we introduce a new matrix decomposition approach termed…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Maboud F. Kaloorazi , Rodrigo C. de Lamare

This paper presents a randomized quaternion singular value decomposition (QSVD) algorithm for low-rank matrix approximation problems, which are widely used in color face recognition, video compression, and signal processing problems. With…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Qiaohua Liu , Sitao Ling , Zhigang Jia

The Matrix Factorization models, sometimes called the latent factor models, are a family of methods in the recommender system research area to (1) generate the latent factors for the users and the items and (2) predict users' ratings on…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-10-03 Hung-Hsuan Chen