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Related papers: Simulating the z = 3.35 HI 21-cm visibility signal…

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We model the distribution of neutral hydrogen (HI) in the post-reionization era and investigate its detectability in 21 cm intensity mapping with the future SKA radio telescope. We rely on high resolution hydrodynamical N-body simulations.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro , Matteo Viel , Kanan K. Datta , T. Roy Choudhury

We present the results of a blind search for intervening HI 21 cm absorption toward 260 radio sources in the redshift range 0<z<2.74 with the Green Bank Telescope. The survey has the sensitivity to detect sub-damped Lyman-alpha (DLA)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-25 Kathryn Grasha , Jeremy Darling , Adam K. Leroy , Alberto D. Bolatto

A detection of the 21 cm signal can provide a unique window of opportunity for uncovering complex astrophysical phenomena at the epoch of reionization and placing constraints on cosmology at high redshifts, which are usually elusive to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-21 Danial Baradaran , Boryana Hadzhiyska , Martin J. White , Noah Sailer

We have undertaken a survey for HI 21-cm absorption within the host galaxies of z ~ 1.2 - 1.5 radio sources, in the search of the cool neutral gas currently "missing" at z > 1. This deficit is believed to be due to the optical selection of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 S. J. Curran , M. T. Whiting , A. Tanna , E. M. Sadler , M. B. Pracy , R. Athreya

We simulate the distribution of neutral hydrogen (HI) at the redshifts z=1.3 and 3.4 using a cosmological N-body simulation along with a prescription for assigning HI masses to the particles. The HI is distributed in clouds whose properties…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Somnath Bharadwaj , Pennathur Sridharan Srikant

Observations of intergalactic neutral hydrogen can provide a wealth of information about structure and galaxy formation, potentially tracing accretion and feedback processes on Mpc scales. Below a column density of NHI ~ 10^19 cm-2, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Attila Popping , Romeel Dave , Robert Braun , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer

The first measurements of the 21 cm brightness temperature power spectrum from the epoch of reionization will very likely be achieved in the near future by radio interferometric array experiments such as the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-22 Xiaosheng Zhao , Yi Mao , Benjamin D. Wandelt

We report the detection of a deep broad HI 21 cm absorption system at z = 0.78 toward the radio source [HB89] 2351+456 (4C+45.51) at z = 1.992. The HI absorption was identified in a blind spectral line survey conducted at the Green Bank…

The Large-aperture Experiment to detect the Dark Age (LEDA) was designed to measure the 21-cm signal from neutral hydrogen at Cosmic Dawn, $z \approx $15-30. Using observations made with the $\approx $ 200 m diameter core of the Owens…

Observations of 21-cm radio emission by neutral hydrogen at redshifts z ~ 0.5 to ~ 2.5 are expected to provide a sensitive probe of cosmic dark energy. This is particularly true around the onset of acceleration at z ~ 1, where traditional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-22 Tzu-Ching Chang , Ue-Li Pen , Kevin Bandura , Jeffrey B. Peterson

We present the results of a pilot survey for neutral hydrogen (HI) 21 cm absorption in the Arecibo Legacy Fast Arecibo L-Band Feed Array (ALFALFA) Survey. This project is a wide-area "blind" search for HI absorption in the local universe,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jeremy Darling , Erin P. Macdonald , Martha P. Haynes , Riccardo Giovanelli

A large fraction of baryons predicted from the standard cosmology has been missing observationally. Although previous numerical simulations have indicated that most of the missing baryons reside in large-scale filaments in the form of Warm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Toshihiro Horii , Shinsuke Asaba , Kenji Hasegawa , Hiroyuki Tashiro

We review the analytical prescriptions in the literature to model the 21-cm (emission line surveys/intensity mapping experiments) and Damped Lyman-Alpha (DLA) observations of neutral hydrogen (HI) in the post-reionization universe. While…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Hamsa Padmanabhan , T. Roy Choudhury , Alexandre Refregier

Detecting the redshifted global 21-cm signal from the cosmic dawn (CD) remains a major challenge due to strong terrestrial Radio Frequency Interference (RFI), particularly dominated by Frequency Modulation (FM) transmissions in the 88-110…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-22 Yogen Pranesh , Mayuri Sathyanarayana Rao , Saurabh Singh

The large-scale distribution of neutral hydrogen in the Universe will be luminous through its 21 cm emission. Here, for the first time, we use the auto-power spectrum of 21 cm intensity fluctuations to constrain neutral hydrogen…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-01 E. R. Switzer , K. W. Masui , K. Bandura , L. -M. Calin , T. -C. Chang , X. -L. Chen , Y. -C. Li , Y. -W. Liao , A. Natarajan , U. -L. Pen , J. B. Peterson , J. R. Shaw , T. C. Voytek

Strong gravitational lensing provides some of the deepest views of the Universe, enabling studies of high-redshift galaxies only possible with next-generation facilities without the lensing phenomenon. To date, 21 cm radio emission from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 R. P. Deane , D. Obreschkow , I. Heywood

The extended environment of galaxies contains a wealth of information about the formation and life cycle of galaxies which are regulated by accretion and feedback processes. Observations of neutral hydrogen are routinely used to image the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Attila Popping , Robert Braun

The high-redshift 21-cm signal of neutral hydrogen is expected to be observed within the next decade and will reveal epochs of cosmic evolution that have been previously inaccessible. Due to the lack of observations, many of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Aviad Cohen , Anastasia Fialkov , Rennan Barkana

It is predicted that sources emitting UV radiation in the Lyman band during the epoch of reionization (EoR) showed a series of discontinuities in their Ly-alpha flux radial profile as a consequence of the thickness of the Lyman line series…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 P. Vonlanthen , B. Semelin , S. Baek , Y. Revaz