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Two of the major achievements of Stephen Hawking are described in elementary terms. They are his work on the beginning of the universe and his work on the end of black holes. These are perhaps the scientific achievements for which he is…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 James Hartle

Although deep learning has historical roots going back decades, neither the term "deep learning" nor the approach was popular just over five years ago, when the field was reignited by papers such as Krizhevsky, Sutskever and Hinton's now…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-01-04 Gary Marcus

Samuil Kaplan (1921-1978) was a productive and famous astrophysicist. He was affiliated with a number of scientific centers in different cities of former Soviet Union. The earliest 13 years of his career, namely in the 1948-1961 years, he…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Bohdan Novosyadlyj , Bohdan Hnatyk , Yurij Kulinich , Bohdan Melekh , Oleh Petruk , Roman Plyatsko , Maksym Tsizh , Markiyan Vavrukh , Natalia Virun

A positive structure on the varieties of critical points of master functions for KZ equations is introduced. It comes as a combination of the ideas from classical works by G.Lusztig and a previous work by E.Mukhin and the second named…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Vadim Schechtman , Alexander Varchenko

On the evening after Stephen Hawking's funeral in Cambridge on March 31, 2018 a dinner for attendees who had come from far away was hosted by Paul Shellard, the Director of the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology. I was asked me to speak for…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-05-18 James Hartle

This is an English translation of the thesis written by G. S. Makanin for the degree of Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (equivalent to a Ph.D.), originally submitted to the Steklov Mathematical Institute in 1966. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Carl-Fredrik Nyberg-Brodda

DGRAV News: We hear that.... DGRAV Student Travel Grants Town Hall Meeting GRG Society Research Briefs: What's new in LIGO Conference Reports: Christodoulou Conference Obituaries: Stephen Hawking (1942-2018) Joseph Polchinski (1954-2018)

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-18 David Garfinkle

In a series of lectures given in 2003 soon after receiving the Fields Medal for his results in the Algebraic Geometry Vladimir Voevodsky (1966-2017) identifies two strategic goals for mathematics, which he plans to pursue in his further…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Andrei Rodin

The figure of Raoul Gatto, who died in 2017, is remembered here, with an illustration of his career and the main results of his research, along with the personal memories of some of those who worked with him.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-10-16 Roberto Casalbuoni , Daniele Dominici

We examine how much of the contemporary progress in artificial intelligence (and, specifically, in natural language processing), can be, more or less directly, traced back to the seminal work and ideas of the Austrian-British philosopher…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-06 Piero Molino , Jacopo Tagliabue

Venn Prediction (VP) is a new machine learning framework for producing well-calibrated probabilistic predictions. In particular it provides well-calibrated lower and upper bounds for the conditional probability of an example belonging to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Harris Papadopoulos

This is a biographical sketch and tribute to Abraham Robinson (1918-1974) on the 95th anniversary of his birth with a short discussion of the place of nonstandard analysis in the present-day mathematics.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-07-04 S. S. Kutateladze

This is a Comment to the recent 3 papers by S.S. Afonin

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. E. Inopin

This is a short overview of the influence of mathematicians and their ideas on the creative contribution of Mikhailo Lomonosov on the occasion of the tercentenary of his birth.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-05-31 S. S. Kutateladze

Boris R. Vainberg was born on March 17, 1938, in Moscow. His father was a Lead Engineer in an aviation design institute. His mother was a homemaker. From early age, Boris was attracted to mathematics and spent much of his time at home and…

Weihrauch complexity is now an established and active part of mathematical logic. It can be seen as a computability-theoretic approach to classifying the uniform computational content of mathematical problems. This theory has become an…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Vasco Brattka

The research on meta-analysis and particularly multivariate meta-analysis has been greatly influenced by the work of Ingram Olkin. This paper documents Olkin's contributions by way of citation counts and outlines several areas of…

Methodology · Statistics 2009-09-29 Betsy Jane Becker

Donald Bruce Rubin is John L. Loeb Professor of Statistics at Harvard University. He has made fundamental contributions to statistical methods for missing data, causal inference, survey sampling, Bayesian inference, computing and…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2014-10-22 Fan Li , Fabrizia Mealli

This is the editors' preface to the volume "Operator theory and its applications, in memory of V. B. Lidskii (1924-2008)". The volume was published by the American Mathematical Society in the series AMS Translations, series 2, volume 231…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Michael Levitin , Dmitri Vassiliev

My personal recollections are presented regarding my interactions with Steven Weinberg and the impact he had in my career from when I was his graduate student until the present.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-07-16 Fernando Quevedo
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