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Cost of serving large language models (LLM) is high, but the expensive and scarce GPUs are poorly efficient when generating tokens sequentially, unless the batch of sequences is enlarged. However, the batch size is limited by some…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Jiaao He , Jidong Zhai

Training large language models (LLMs) is a computationally intensive task, which is typically conducted in data centers with homogeneous high-performance GPUs. In this paper, we explore an alternative approach by deploying training…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Ran Yan , Youhe Jiang , Xiaonan Nie , Fangcheng Fu , Bin Cui , Binhang Yuan

High-performance computing systems (HPC) provide powerful capabilities for modeling, simulation, and data analytics for a broad class of computational problems. They enable extreme performance of the order of quadrillion floating-point…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-11-01 Saurabh Hukerikar , Christian Engelmann

When considering different hardware platforms, not just the time-to-solution can be of importance but also the energy necessary to reach it. This is not only the case with battery powered and mobile devices but also with high-performance…

Performance · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Philip Heinisch , Katharina Ostaszewski , Hendrik Ranocha

When simulating a lattice system near its critical temperature, local algorithms for modeling the system's evolution can introduce very large autocorrelation times into sampled data. This critical slowing down places restrictions on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-03-01 Tristan Protzman , Joel Giedt

Latent variable models have accumulated a considerable amount of interest from the industry and academia for their versatility in a wide range of applications. A large amount of effort has been made to develop systems that is able to extend…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-11-19 Aaron Q. Li , Amr Ahmed , Mu Li , Vanja Josifovski

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) requires a vast amount of compute cycles on contemporary large-scale parallel computers. Hence, performance optimization is a pivotal activity in this field of computational science. Not only does it…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-12-24 M. Wittmann , T. Zeiser , G. Hager , G. Wellein

We describe a high-performance implementation of the lattice-Boltzmann method (LBM) for sparse geometries on graphic processors. In our implementation we cover the whole geometry with a uniform mesh of small tiles and carry out calculations…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-30 Tadeusz Tomczak , Roman G. Szafran

We present an efficient open-source implementation of the multiparticle collision dynamics (MPCD) algorithm that scales to run on hundreds of graphics processing units (GPUs). We especially focus on optimizations for modern GPU…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-01 Michael P. Howard , Athanassios Z. Panagiotopoulos , Arash Nikoubashman

There exists an increasing interest for using immersed boundary methods (IBMs) (Peskin 2000) to model moving objects in computational fluid dynamics. Indeed, this approach is particularly efficient, because the fluid mesh does not require…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-04-04 Joel Beny , Jonas Latt

Recent breakthroughs in Large-scale language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance on various tasks. The immense sizes of LLMs have led to very high resource demand and cost for running the models. Though the models are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Juntao Zhao , Borui Wan , Yanghua Peng , Haibin Lin , Chuan Wu

In this paper we present an optimized parallel implementation of a flexible MAP decoder for synchronization error correcting codes, supporting a very wide range of code sizes and channel conditions. On mid-range GPUs we demonstrate decoding…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-26 Johann A. Briffa

Heterogeneous processors with architecturally different cores (CPU and GPU) integrated on the same die lead to new challenges and opportunities for thermal and power management techniques because of shared thermal/power budgets between…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-08-30 Kapil Dev , Indrani Paul , Wei Huang , Yasuko Eckert , Wayne Burleson , Sherief Reda

A high fidelity flow simulation for complex geometries for high Reynolds number ($Re$) flow is still very challenging, which requires more powerful computational capability of HPC system. However, the development of HPC with traditional CPU…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-03-03 Chuangchao Ye , Pengjunyi Zhang , Rui Yan , Dejun Sun , Zhenhua Wan

Using GPU-based HPC platforms efficiently for coupled cluster computations is a challenge due to heterogeneous hardware structures. The constant need to adapt software to these structures and the required man-hours makes a systematization…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 Jan Brandejs , Johann Pototschnig , Trond Saue

This paper reports large-scale direct numerical simulations of homogeneous-isotropic fluid turbulence, achieving sustained performance of 1.08 petaflop/s on gpu hardware using single precision. The simulations use a vortex particle method…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2012-10-30 R. Yokota , L. A. Barba , T. Narumi , K. Yasuoka

We study the turbulent evolution originated from a system subjected to a Rayleigh-Taylor instability with a double density at high resolution in a 2 dimensional geometry using a highly optimized thermal Lattice Boltzmann code for GPUs. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-19 P. Ripesi , L. Biferale , S. F. Schifano , R. Tripiccione

The performance of lattice-Boltzmann solver implementations usually depends mainly on memory access patterns. Achieving high performance requires then complex code which handles careful data placement and ordering of memory transactions. In…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Tadeusz Tomczak

Current trends in parallel processors call for the design of efficient massively parallel algorithms for scientific computing. Parallel algorithms for Monte Carlo simulations of thermodynamic ensembles of particles have received little…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-08-26 Joshua A. Anderson , Eric Jankowski , Thomas L. Grubb , Michael Engel , Sharon C. Glotzer

We introduce a new high-performance design for parallelism within the Quantum Monte Carlo code QMCPACK. We demonstrate that the new design is better able to exploit the hierarchical parallelism of heterogeneous architectures compared to the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-04-19 Ye Luo , Peter Doak , Paul Kent