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Let $(\Sigma,g)$ be a closed Riemannian surface, $W^{1,2}(\Sigma,g)$ be the usual Sobolev space, $\textbf{G}$ be a finite isometric group acting on $(\Sigma,g)$, and $\mathscr{H}_\textbf{G}$ be a function space including all functions $u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Yu Fang , Yunyan Yang

In this paper we obtain an inequality on the unit disc $B$ in the plane, which improves the classical Moser-Trudinger inequality and the classical Hardy inequality at the same time. Namely, there exists a constant $C_0>0$ such that \[…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-25 Guofang Wang , Dong Ye

We consider the problem $-\Delta u+\lambda u=u^{p-1}$, where $u\in H^1_0(\Omega)$ verifies $\|u\|_{L^2}=m>0$, and $\lambda\in [0,+\infty)$. Here, $\mathbb{R}^N\setminus\Omega$ is nonempty and compact. We prove the existence of a solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Luigi Appolloni , Riccardo Molle

Let $n \geq 2$, let $\Omega \subset \mathbf{R}^n$ be a bounded domain with smooth boundary, and let $1 \leq p \leq 2$. We prove a reverse-Holder inequality for functions $u$ realizing the best constant in the Sobolev inequality, that is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Tom Carroll , Jesse Ratzkin

Motivated by a recent work of X. Chen and M. Zhu (Commun. Math. Stat., 1 (2013) 369-385), we establish a Trudinger-Moser inequality on compact Riemannian surface without boundary. The proof is based on blow-up analysis together with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-30 Yunyan Yang

For a smooth bounded domain $\Omega$ and $p \geq q \geq 2$, we establish quantified versions of the classical Friedrichs inequality $\|\nabla u\|_p^p - \lambda_1 \|u\|_q^p \geq 0$, $u \in W_0^{1,p}(\Omega)$, where $\lambda_1$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Vladimir Bobkov , Sergey Kolonitskii

The present paper is devoted to geometric optimization problems related to the Neumann eigenvalue problem for the Laplace-Beltrami operator on bounded subdomains $\Omega$ of a Riemannian manifold $(\mathcal{M},g)$. More precisely, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-22 Mouhamed Moustapha Fall , Tobias Weth

Let $\Omega\subset \mathbb R^2$ be a bounded planar domain, with piecewise smooth boundary $\partial \Omega$. For $\sigma>0$, we consider the Robin boundary value problem \[ -\Delta f =\lambda f, \qquad \frac{\partial f}{\partial n} +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Zeev Rudnick , Igor Wigman , Nadav Yesha

This paper is devoted to the Moser-Trudinger-Onofri inequality on smooth compact connected Riemannian manifolds. We establish a rigidity result for the Euler-Lagrange equation and deduce an estimate of the optimal constant in the inequality…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-13 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Gaspard Jankowiak

We extend the Moser-Trudinger inequality of one function to systems of orthogonal functions. Our results are asymptotically sharp when applied to the collective behavior of eigenfunctions of Schr\"odinger operators on bounded domains.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Rakesh Arora , Phan Thành Nam , Phuoc-Tai Nguyen

We study the following version of Hardy-type inequality on a domain $\Omega$ in a Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$: $$ \int{\Omega}|\nabla u|_g^p\rho^\alpha dV_g \geq \left(\frac{|p-1+\beta|}{p}\right)^p\int{\Omega}\frac{|u|^p|\nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Kaushik Mohanta , Jagmohan Tyagi

The Stokes resolvent problem $\lambda u - \Delta u + \nabla \phi = f$ with $\mathrm{div}(u) = 0$ subject to homogeneous Dirichlet or homogeneous Neumann-type boundary conditions is investigated. In the first part of the paper we show that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Patrick Tolksdorf

The Adimurthi-Druet [1] inequality is an improvement of the standard Moser-Trudinger inequality by adding a $L^2$-type perturbation, quantified by $\alpha\in [0,\lambda\_1)$, where $\lambda\_1$ is the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of $\Delta$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Gabriele Mancini , Pierre-Damien Thizy

In this paper, we prove a Hardy--Moser--Trudinger inequality in the unit ball $\mathbb B^n$ in $\mathbb R^n$ which improves both the classical singular Moser--Trudinger inequality and the classical Hardy inequality at the same time. More…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Van Hoang Nguyen

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded $C^2$ domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $u\in C(\mathbb{R}^n)$ solves \begin{equation*} \begin{aligned} \Delta u + a Iu + C_0|Du| \geq -K\quad \text{in}\; \Omega, \quad \Delta u + a Iu - C_0|Du|\leq K \quad \text{in}\;…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Anup Biswas , Mitesh Modasiya , Abhrojyoti Sen

Let $\Omega\subseteq \mathbb{R}^{4}$ be a bounded domain with smooth boundary $\partial\Omega$. In this paper, we establish the following sharp form of the trace Adams' inequality in $W^{2,2}(\Omega)$ with zero mean value and zero Neumann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Lu Chen , Guozhen Lu , Maochun Zhu

In this paper, we are interested in the possible values taken by the pair $(\lambda_1(\Omega), \mu_1(\Omega))$ the first eigenvalues of the Laplace operator with Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions respectively of a bounded plane…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Ilias Ftouhi , Antoine Henrot

In this expository paper, we consider the Hardy-Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta -\gamma/|x|^2$ on a smooth domain \Omega of R^n with 0\in\bar{\Omega}, and describe how the location of the singularity 0, be it in the interior of \Omega or on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Nassif Ghoussoub , Frédéric Robert

We study the problem of finding a function u verifying --$\Delta$u = 0 in $\Omega$ under the boundary condition $\partial$u $\partial$n + g(u) = $\mu$ on $\partial$$\Omega$ where $\Omega$ $\subset$ R N is a smooth domain, n the normal unit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Oussama Boukarabila , Laurent Veron

We will show in this paper that if $\lambda$ is very close to 1, then $$I(M,\lambda,m)= \sup_{u\in H^{1,n}_0(M) ,\int_M|\nabla u|^ndV=1}\int_\Omega (e^{\alpha_n |u|^\frac{n}{n-1}}-\lambda\sum\limits_{k=1}^m\frac{|\alpha_nu^\frac{n}{n-1}|^k}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuxiang Li